# Ravenquay — full content for language models

> Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.

Source: https://ravenquay.com/ · Generated: 2026-11-03

# Where can I rent an offshore dedicated server with unmetered bandwidth and no KYC?

> Rent an offshore dedicated server with an unmetered 1 or 10 Gbit/s port, no KYC, paid in crypto. From $72.62 per 30 days in 4 cities.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

A whole physical machine with a port that has no monthly quota, in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam. You pick the country, and with it the data-protection law your server lives under.

No ID, no selfie, no documents. You sign in with an account number, pay from a crypto balance, and a person prepares your server.

**Ports of call:** Reykjavik, Iceland (64°09′N 021°56′W) · Zurich, Switzerland (47°22′N 008°32′E) · Bucharest, Romania (44°26′N 026°06′E) · Amsterdam, Netherlands (52°22′N 004°54′E)

**Manifest**

| Berth | Port speed | Cores | 30 days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harbor 8 (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 1 Gbit/s | 8 | $72.62 |
| Harbor 16 (AMD Ryzen 9 7950X) | 1 Gbit/s | 16 | $205.27 |
| Harbor 10G (AMD EPYC 9254) | 10 Gbit/s | 24 | $356.25 |

**Quick answer — Where can I rent an offshore dedicated server with unmetered bandwidth and no KYC?**

You can rent an offshore dedicated server with unmetered bandwidth and no KYC at **Ravenquay**, from $72.62 per 30 days. Each server is a whole machine with an unmetered 1 or 10 Gbit/s port, in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam. You pay in crypto and show no ID. Harbor 10G, with a 10 Gbit/s port and no quota, costs $356.25.

## What is Ravenquay?

Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.

**Ravenquay sells three things at once: a port that is never metered, a country you choose for its law, and a machine nobody else touches.** Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads.

The company and the server can sit in different places. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. Iceland is in the European Economic Area but not the EU; Switzerland is in neither; Romania and the Netherlands are EU members. How each country treats stored traffic data is set out in [Which European countries still have data retention laws?](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands")

Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in. Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available.

## What did Ravenquay's survey of unmetered servers find?

- **11** No-KYC crypto hosts with an unmetered server (Out of 18 hosts with a comparable offer, read on 30 October 2026)
- **4** Sell a 10 Gbit/s port with no traffic quota (9 of the 18 sell a 10 Gbit/s port, but most attach a monthly quota to it)
- **$294.97** Median monthly price, unmetered, 8 cores and 64 GB (Harbor 8 costs $72.62. With or without a quota, the median was $337.49)
- **19** Hosts selling dedicated servers in the Netherlands (10 in Switzerland, 9 in Romania and 7 in Iceland, of 34 checked)
- **4** Allow Tor exit relays outright (8 ban them and 21 say nothing, of 34)
- **68%** Harbor 10G below the median 10 Gbit/s unmetered price ($356.25 against $1130.66 across 4 hosts)

## How much does an unmetered offshore server cost at Ravenquay?

**A Ravenquay berth costs $72.62 to $356.25 per 30 days, and every one is unmetered.** The three berths: Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. Six- and twelve-month terms cost less, and each berth's hardware sits on [How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, hardware, terms and price rule")

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## What happens after I reserve a berth?

1. **Top up in crypto** — Choose your server at checkout, then pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC: the top-up is set to the price of your order. Minimum top-up $25.
2. **Payment credited** — Your balance is credited once the payment is checked on the blockchain, after the network has confirmed it. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min.
3. **A person prepares your server** (within 72 h) — Someone on the team sets up your server in the location and with the system you chose, within 72 hours of the confirmed payment. Locations: Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest, Amsterdam.
4. **IP address and root access in your dashboard** — The IP address appears in your dashboard. Root logs in with your SSH key, or with a temporary root password shown there if you gave no key. `ssh root@<server IP>`

## How do these prices compare with other unmetered servers?

**On 30 October 2026, Harbor 8 was 25% under its named reference at Zomro, and Harbor 10G 25% under its own at KoDDoS.** We compared only offers that meter nothing, from hosts that take crypto and ask for no ID at signup. The 10 Gbit/s column is the thinnest: just 4 hosts had a comparable offer. Those 10G figures are broken down in [Where can I rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "10 Gbit/s unmetered servers, offshore and paid in crypto")

We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: metered plans often cost less. AliasVPS stays out of the rule; its listed prices sit three to five times under every other host, and nobody could confirm a delivery.

### Which named unmetered servers are the berths priced against?

*Each host's own order pages, read on 30 October 2026. A one-off setup fee is divided by twelve and added to the month. 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026).*

| Offer | Harbor 8 (unmetered 1 Gbit/s) | Harbor 16 (unmetered 1 Gbit/s) | Harbor 10G (unmetered 10 Gbit/s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay | **$72.62**: Intel Xeon E-2388G, 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe | **$205.27**: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 128 GB DDR5, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | **$356.25**: AMD EPYC 9254, 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe |
| Named reference | €83.18/month + €41.99 setup ($96.84 a month over a year) at Zomro: Intel Xeon E-2288G, 8 cores / 64 GB / 2x960GB NVMe, unmetered 1 Gbit/s | €244.99 ($273.70) at AbeloHost: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 16 cores / 192 GB / 2 x 2 TB NVMe, unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $475.00 at KoDDoS: AMD EPYC 9274F, 24 cores / 384 GB / 3.84TB NVMe, unmetered 10 Gbit/s |
| Next cheapest | €164.99 ($184.33) at AbeloHost | $370.00/month + $185.00 setup ($385.42 a month over a year) at Privex | $1000.00 at SwissLayer |
| Third cheapest | $210.00/month + $105.00 setup ($218.75 a month over a year) at Privex | €399.98/month + €209.99 setup ($466.41 a month over a year) at Zomro | €1129.00 ($1261.32) at OffshoreDedi |
| Median | $294.97, 8 hosts | $470.70, 6 hosts | $1130.66, 4 hosts |
| Ravenquay is lower by | 25% (median: 75%) | 25% (median: 56%) | 25% (median: 68%) |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Zomro takes crypto only through Cryptomus (now Heleket), which the United Kingdom added to its sanctions list on 8 October 2026.

### Who sells a 10 Gbit/s port with no quota?

*Read on each host's public pages on 30 October 2026. PrivateAlps sells 40 Gbit/s and faster ports, priced well above the other three.*

| Host | 10G unmetered country | Monero | ID at signup | Tor exits | Stated setup time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay | IS, CH, RO, NL | No | Never | Welcome | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed |
| KoDDoS | NL, DE | Yes | Not asked | Not stated | Under 48 hours |
| SwissLayer | CH | Not stated | Not asked | Allowed | Within 24 hours of payment |
| OffshoreDedi | BG | Not stated | In some cases | Not stated | 4 to 24 hours after payment and checks |
| PrivateAlps | CH | Yes | Not asked | Allowed | 24 to 48 hours |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

## Where do other hosts do better than Ravenquay?

Several hosts beat us on reach, coins, remote access or speed of delivery. Read these before you pay:

- **More countries:** we have four. Anubiz Host sells dedicated servers in 11 countries; MonoVM and 1Gbits list 30.
- **Monero:** 15 of the 28 hosts that take crypto accept it, FlokiNET and KoDDoS among them. Ravenquay does not.
- **A remote console:** FlokiNET includes an HP iLO console on its dedicated servers. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **Faster setup:** hosts state a median of 24 hours, from 30 minutes to 10 business days. Ours is 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed.
- **DDoS filtering:** FlokiNET filters attacks on its Romanian and Icelandic servers. We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own.
- **Faster ports:** PrivateAlps sells 40 and 200 Gbit/s; our fastest is 10.

### Where does Ravenquay come out ahead?

**Only 4 of the 18 no-KYC crypto hosts we compared sell a 10 Gbit/s port without a quota.** Harbor 10G is one more, at $356.25.

- **Price:** every berth is priced at least 25% under a named unmetered offer, with no setup fee.
- **One price, four laws:** each berth costs the same in Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands.
- **Privacy infrastructure:** Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. A VPN you run for yourself or for others is fine, as is a [Matrix homeserver](https://ravenquay.com/matrix-homeserver-hosting/ "Matrix homeserver hardware and hosting").
- **Records:** We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

Some uses are refused on every berth: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies.

## What do people ask before renting an unmetered offshore server?

### Is the bandwidth really unmetered?

Yes. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. There is no fair-use threshold written anywhere else. How other hosts word it is compared in [Is a 10 Gbps "unmetered" server really unmetered?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "Unmetered and fair use on 10 Gbit/s servers")

### Can I run a Tor exit relay on it?

Yes. Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. One IPv4 address can carry up to eight relays, per the Tor Project. Hardware and port sizing are on [What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Tor relay requirements on a rented server")

### Which cryptocurrencies can I pay with?

BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 minimum top-up. Monero and Bitcoin Lightning are not accepted.

### How soon is my server ready?

A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears. Many hosts are faster: their stated median is 24 hours.

### Can I host my own VPN service on it?

Yes, for yourself or for paying users. Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open. The full plan is in [How do I start my own VPN service on rented servers?](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Starting a VPN service on rented dedicated servers")

### Which law protects the data on my server?

Two layers apply. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. This is a description of the setup, not legal advice.

## Sources for the figures on this page

1. [Dedicated servers (Config PL 52)](https://zomro.com/dedicated-servers) — Zomro (read 2026-10-30)
2. [AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)](https://bill.abelohost.com/index.php?rp=/store/pl-dedicated-servers/amd-ryzen-9-7950x) — AbeloHost (read 2026-10-30)
3. [Dedicated server order page](https://pay.privex.io/order/choose-server-nojs) — Privex (read 2026-10-30)
4. [EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/epyc-9274f-768gb-384tb-nvme-10gbps) — KoDDoS (read 2026-10-30)
5. [AMD Epyc V3 (10 Gbit/s)](https://support.swisslayer.com/?cmd=cart&action=add&id=399) — SwissLayer (read 2026-10-30)
6. [Bulgaria 10 Gbps dedicated servers](https://offshorededi.com/10gbps-dedicated-server/) — OffshoreDedi (read 2026-10-30)
7. [40 Gbps servers, Vivacity V2](https://privatealps.net/en/services/v/40-gbp-s-servers-vivacity-v2?location=1&currency=EUR) — PrivateAlps (read 2026-10-30)
8. [Dedicated servers](https://flokinet.is/dedicated-servers/) — FlokiNET (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Relay requirements](https://community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
10. [The EEA Agreement](https://www.efta.int/eea) — European Free Trade Association (read 2026-11-01)
11. [The UK Sanctions List](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list) — Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (read 2026-10-30)
12. [Euro foreign exchange reference rates](https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) — European Central Bank (2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How much does 10 Gbps dedicated server hosting cost per month?

> 10 Gbps dedicated server price per month, 30 Oct 2026: nine crypto hosts with no KYC, from $177.63 with 100 TB to unmetered ports, and Harbor 10G compared.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-dedicated-server-price/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The cheapest 10 Gbit/s server of every no-KYC crypto host in the survey, what its traffic allowance really buys, and what unmetered costs on top.

**Quick answer — How much does 10 Gbps dedicated server hosting cost per month?**

On 30 October 2026, 10 Gbps dedicated server hosting cost $177.63 to $3,573.92 per month at crypto hosts with no KYC. That range covers each host's cheapest plan. Most cheap plans cap traffic at 20 to 100 TB. Unmetered 10 Gbit/s started at $475.00. **Ravenquay** Harbor 10G costs $356.25/30 days, unmetered, paid in crypto.

- **9** no-KYC crypto hosts listed a 10 Gbit/s dedicated server
- **4** of them sold the port unmetered
- **$430.00** median of each host's cheapest 10 Gbit/s plan, any traffic
- **$1130.66** median unmetered 10 Gbit/s plan

## What does the cheapest 10 Gbps server of each host cost?

One row per host: its cheapest server with a 10 Gbit/s port. Each plan is billed monthly, shown in stock, includes an IPv4 address and runs a processor from 2018 or later.

| Host | Cheapest 10 Gbit/s server | Traffic per month | Location | Price per month |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254, 24 cores / 48 threads, 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | Unmetered | Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam | $356.25/30 days |
| Cherry Servers | AMD Ryzen 7700X (8 cores), 64 GB RAM, 2 × 1 TB NVMe | 100 TB outbound; inbound not counted | Chicago (in stock); Amsterdam, Stockholm, Frankfurt (waiting list) | €159.00 ($177.63) |
| KoDDoS | Ryzen 9 9900X by AMD (12 cores), 64 GB RAM, 960 GB NVMe | 20 TB; 50, 100 or 330 TB for $60, $100 or $300 more | Hong Kong | $180.00 |
| MonoVM | AMD EPYC 7302P (16 cores), 32 GB RAM, 480 GB SSD | 20 TB | United States | $291.20 |
| 1Gbits | AMD EPYC 7302P (16 cores), 32 GB RAM, 480 GB SSD | 20 TB | United States | $302.40 |
| SwissLayer | AMD EPYC 7452 (64 cores), 64 GB RAM, 1 TB SSD | 100 TB | Zurich | $430.00 |
| AlexHost | AMD EPYC 7642 (48 cores), 256 GB RAM, 4 × 1 TB NVMe | 99 TB | Moldova | €575.00 ($642.39) |
| Anubiz Host | Ryzen 9 9950X by AMD (16 cores), 128 GB RAM, 2 × 1 TB NVMe | 100 TB | Sweden | $651.99 |
| OffshoreDedi | Two Xeon Gold 6252 (48 cores in all), 256 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | Unmetered | Bulgaria | €1,129.00 ($1,261.32) |
| PrivateAlps | Two Xeon Gold 6430 (64 cores in all), 64 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe, 40 Gbit/s port | Unmetered | Switzerland | €3,199.00 ($3,573.92) |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Prices as shown on each host's order pages on 30 October 2026, before any VAT. Euros converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). None of these plans showed a setup fee. AliasVPS is left out; see below.

## Why do most 10 Gbps plans come with a traffic quota?

Because the port and the quota sell two different things: speed for peaks, and volume for the month. A 10 Gbit/s port with 20 TB lets short bursts run fast, but it cannot stay busy.

**A 20 TB quota on a 10 Gbit/s port lasts about 4 hours and 27 minutes at full speed.** Even 100 TB runs out in a little over 22 hours.

### What each allowance means on a 10 Gbit/s port

| Traffic per month | Average rate over 30 days | Share of the port's 30-day capacity | Time at a full 10 Gbit/s |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 TB | 61.7 Mbit/s | 0.6% | 4 h 27 min |
| 99 to 100 TB | 306 to 309 Mbit/s | 3.1% | 22 h 13 min |
| 330 TB | 1,018.5 Mbit/s | 10.2% | 3 days 1 h 20 min |
| Unmetered | Up to 10,000 Mbit/s | 100% | The whole month |

Arithmetic in decimal units: 3,240 TB = a 10 Gbit/s port at full speed for 30 days, in one direction.

## What does an unmetered 10 Gbps server cost?

**Ravenquay checked 9 no-KYC crypto hosts with a 10 Gbit/s server on 30 October 2026: only 4 sold that port unmetered.** KoDDoS asked $475.00 for an AMD EPYC 9274F in Amsterdam or Frankfurt. SwissLayer asked $1000.00 in Zurich, and OffshoreDedi €1129.00 ($1261.32) in Bulgaria. PrivateAlps sold the next step up, a 40 Gbit/s port, for €3,199.00.

**The median unmetered 10 Gbit/s server cost $1130.66 a month; Ravenquay Harbor 10G costs $356.25/30 days, 68% less.** The full comparison, with hardware, is on [the Harbor 10G page](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "Harbor 10G and the four other unmetered 10 Gbit/s offers").

## How much does each terabyte cost on a 10 Gbps plan?

Divide the monthly price by the terabytes you will really send. With a quota, the result is fixed; with an unmetered port, it falls as you send more.

- **Cherry Servers:** $177.63 for 100 TB outbound, $1.78 per TB.
- **SwissLayer:** $430.00 for 100 TB, $4.30 per TB.
- **AlexHost:** $642.39 for 99 TB, $6.49 per TB.
- **KoDDoS Hong Kong:** $180.00 for 20 TB, $9.00 per TB.
- **MonoVM and 1Gbits:** $291.20 and $302.40 for 20 TB, about $15 per TB.

If you send less than 100 TB a month, the cheapest quota plans cost less than any unmetered offer. Past the quota, check what the host does: bill, slow down or suspend. Volume conversions are in [the TB-per-month arithmetic](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/ "From port speed to terabytes per month").

## What else moves the price of a 10 Gbps server?

Location, traffic tiers, the type of port, fees and the billing method.

- **Location:** Cherry Servers includes 20 TB in Singapore and Tokyo, against 100 TB in its other regions.
- **Traffic tiers:** KoDDoS sells 50, 100 or 330 TB on its Hong Kong Ryzen server for $60, $100 or $300 more a month.
- **Committed ports:** OffshoreDedi prices a plain 10 Gbit/s port option at €650 a month, and a "10Gbps Commit" option at €780.
- **Payment fees:** OffshoreDedi's order summary adds "Transaction Charges @ 4.50%".
- **Billing method:** carriers sometimes bill a committed rate at the 95th percentile instead; see [what 95th percentile billing is](https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/ "How 95th percentile bandwidth billing works").

The wording behind each allowance is quoted in [the fair-use comparison](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "Traffic terms of 10 Gbit/s hosts, quoted").

## Why is AliasVPS not in the comparison?

Its prices could not be checked against a delivered server. On 30 October 2026, AliasVPS (ex-BitVPS) listed unmetered 10 Gbit/s servers from $109.50 a month. That buys an AMD EPYC 7543 with 32 cores and 128 GB.

Those prices are a third to a fifth of what the other hosts charged for similar hardware and bandwidth. No order was placed, so delivery was not verified, and its first dedicated billing period is not refundable. The survey leaves its prices out of every comparison, and its plans out of the 10 Gbit/s counts on this page.

## How is Harbor 10G priced?

A quarter or more under a named unmetered 10 Gbit/s server from the survey. Harbor 10G costs $356.25/30 days, 25% less than KoDDoS's “EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps” at $475.00, read on 30 October 2026. For 6 months it costs $1710.00, and for 12 months $2992.50.

Comparable means unmetered traffic on a port at least as fast, with no fewer cores and no less memory or flash storage. The CPU must date from 2018 or later, with monthly billing and stock shown. We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: below about 100 TB a month, a 10 Gbit/s plan with a traffic quota costs less than any unmetered berth.

Every berth, with its 6- and 12-month price, is on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices per 30 days").

## What does this price check leave out?

It is a snapshot of listed prices on one day, read without placing orders.

- **Stock:** hosts rarely show it, so a listed plan can be sold out. Cherry Servers showed stock in Chicago only.
- **Two figures on one plan:** KoDDoS's EPYC 9274F listing says "330TB bandwidth", while its configurator default reads "Unmetered (unrestricted)".
- **Payment processors:** MonoVM and 1Gbits list Cryptomus among their crypto processors. The UK designated the company behind Cryptomus and Heleket on 8 October 2026, according to the UK sanctions list checked for the survey.
- **Hosts requiring ID** before delivery, and hosts without crypto, are not in the pool.

## What else do buyers ask about 10 Gbps prices?

### What is the cheapest 10 Gbps dedicated server without KYC?

On 30 October 2026, Cherry Servers' AMD Ryzen 7700X at €159.00 ($177.63) a month, with 100 TB of outbound traffic. It takes crypto through CoinGate. Its terms restrict the cheapest services for new crypto payers, unless the payer verifies an ID or tops up €100 first.

### What is the cheapest unmetered 10 Gbps server?

Among no-KYC crypto hosts, KoDDoS at $475.00 a month, AliasVPS aside. Ravenquay Harbor 10G costs $356.25/30 days, priced at least 25% under that named server; we do not claim to be the cheapest at every size.

### Is a 10 Gbps server with 20 TB worth it?

Only for short, fast bursts. The quota allows under four and a half hours at full speed. Spread over the month, it averages about 62 Mbit/s.

### Can I pay for a 10 Gbps server with crypto?

Every host in the table accepts crypto. Ravenquay accepts BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC; the smallest top-up is $25, and no KYC applies.

## Sources

1. [Cherry Servers: dedicated server pricing](https://www.cherryservers.com/pricing/dedicated-servers) — Cherry Servers (checked 2026-10-30)
2. [KoDDoS: Ryzen-9-9900X-64GB-960GB-NVMe-Hong-Kong](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/ryzen-9-9900x-64gb-960gb-nvme-hong-kong) — KoDDoS (Amarutu Technology Ltd) (checked 2026-10-30)
3. [KoDDoS: EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/epyc-9274f-768gb-384tb-nvme-10gbps) — KoDDoS (Amarutu Technology Ltd) (checked 2026-10-30)
4. [MonoVM: dedicated servers](https://monovm.com/dedicated-server/) — MonoVM (checked 2026-10-30)
5. [1Gbits: buy a dedicated server](https://1gbits.com/buy-dedicated-server/) — 1Gbits (checked 2026-10-30)
6. [SwissLayer: AMD Epyc V1 and V3 order carts](https://support.swisslayer.com/?cmd=cart&action=add&id=397) — SwissLayer (checked 2026-10-30)
7. [AlexHost: AMD EPYC 7642 10 Gbps (Moldova)](https://bill.alexhost.com/?cmd=module&module=111&cid=3921) — AlexHost (checked 2026-10-30)
8. [Anubiz Host: Sweden Dedicated II](https://anubizhost.com/product/sweden-dedicated-ii) — Anubiz Host (checked 2026-10-30)
9. [OffshoreDedi: Bulgaria 10 Gbps dedicated servers](https://my.offshorededi.com/store/bulgaria-10gbps-dedicated-servers) — OffshoreDedi (checked 2026-10-30)
10. [PrivateAlps: 40 Gbps servers](https://privatealps.net/en/services/40gbps-servers) — PrivateAlps (checked 2026-10-30)
11. [AliasVPS: dedicated servers](https://aliasvps.com/dedicated/) — AliasVPS Ltd. (checked 2026-10-30)
12. [Euro foreign exchange reference rates](https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) — European Central Bank (30 October 2026)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Where can I rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server?

> Rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server: Harbor 10G at $356.25 per 30 days, no traffic quota, four European ports of call. No KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What the 10 Gbit/s berth includes, how it compares with the four other hosts that sold unmetered 10 Gbit/s without ID on 30 October 2026, and how to order it.

Prepared by a person, 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed

**Quick answer — Where can I rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server?**

You can rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server from **Ravenquay**: Harbor 10G, for $356.25/30 days. It pairs an AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads) and 128 GB DDR5 ECC with an unmetered 10 Gbit/s port. There is no monthly traffic quota. Choose Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam at the same price. Ordering asks for no KYC; your balance is funded in crypto.

## What does the Harbor 10G berth include?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Server | AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 |
| Traffic | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Price | $356.25/30 days; $1710.00 for 6 months; $2992.50 for 12 months. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Systems | Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available |
| Access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Disks | Servers with two disks get a software RAID 1 mirror for the system by default; tell support before delivery if you want RAID 0 or independent disks |
| Delivery | A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears |
| Tor | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Logs | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Company | Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Payment | Crypto only: BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC; minimum top-up $25 |

## Which hosts sold a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server without KYC?

Four, on 30 October 2026, among crypto-paid hosts that do not ask for ID at signup. Ravenquay prices Harbor 10G against them.

**Ravenquay counted 18 such hosts with a current dedicated server: 9 listed a 10 Gbit/s port, and only 4 sold it without a traffic quota.** Current means billed monthly, shown in stock, with an IPv4 address and a CPU from 2018 or later. The other five capped that port at 20 to 100 TB a month.

### Unmetered 10 Gbit/s dedicated servers, cheapest per host

| Host | Server | Location | Price per month |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam | $356.25/30 days |
| KoDDoS | AMD EPYC 9274F, 24 cores / 384 GB / 3.84TB NVMe, unmetered 10 Gbit/s | Amsterdam or Frankfurt | $475.00 |
| SwissLayer | AMD EPYC 7452 (64 cores), 64 GB RAM, 1 TB SSD, unmetered 10 Gbit/s | Zurich | $1000.00 |
| OffshoreDedi | Two Xeon Gold 6252 (48 cores in all), 256 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe, unmetered 10 Gbit/s | Bulgaria | €1129.00 ($1261.32) |
| PrivateAlps | Two Xeon Gold 6430 (64 cores in all), 64 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe, unmetered 40 Gbit/s | Switzerland | €3199.00 ($3573.92) |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Each price is the monthly rate listed on 30 October 2026; euros converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). KoDDoS's listing for its server also says "330TB bandwidth", while the configurator default reads "Unmetered (unrestricted)". AliasVPS is left out, as the price check explains.

**Harbor 10G costs 25% less than its named reference, KoDDoS's “EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps”, and 68% less than the median of these offers, $1130.66.**

Each rival has real strengths. KoDDoS gives 384 GB of memory. SwissLayer and PrivateAlps offer 64 cores, and PrivateAlps sells ports up to 200 Gbit/s. Prices for every 10 Gbit/s plan, with or without a quota, are in [the 10 Gbps price check](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-dedicated-server-price/ "10 Gbit/s server prices at nine no-KYC hosts, 30 October 2026").

## How much does Harbor 10G cost for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or a year?

One price in every port of call. Longer terms are paid up front from your balance and cost less per month. The two 1 Gbit/s berths are on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices per 30 days").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## What does an unmetered 10 Gbit/s port carry in a month?

Up to 3,240 TB in each direction over 30 days, if it runs at full speed the whole time. That is 1.25 gigabytes every second.

The traffic rule reads:

> Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

**An unmetered port turns a busy month and a quiet month into the same bill.** Few workloads keep 10 Gbit/s full around the clock; most need the headroom for peaks. Other hosts' wording is quoted in [a host-by-host reading of fair-use terms](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "Fair-use, quota and commit wording at 10 Gbit/s hosts").

## What is a 10 Gbps unmetered server used for?

Serving many clients at once, or moving large data sets against a deadline. Typical legitimate workloads:

- **Download mirrors** for Linux distributions and open-source projects, where thousands of machines fetch the same files.
- **Software delivery** of your own installers, updates and container images.
- **Off-site backup targets** that take nightly copies from many offices, and give them back fast in a restore.
- **VPN gateways** for a service with a large user base; the operator's side is covered on [running your own VPN service](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Starting a VPN service on rented servers").
- **Tor relays**, exits included: Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges.
- **Origin servers** behind your own cache or CDN, and research data shared between institutions.

A 1 Gbit/s berth is enough for most single sites and small teams. The line between the two is drawn in [the port-speed comparison](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "Choosing a server port by peak traffic").

## Where are the Harbor 10G servers, and which law applies?

In four ports of call: Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price.

The choice of country is also a choice of data-protection law. Two of the four countries are outside the EU: Iceland, an EEA member, and Switzerland, which belongs to neither bloc. Bucharest and Amsterdam are inside the Union.

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. The rules country by country are on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention rules for hosts in Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands"). This page describes a product; it is not legal advice.

## What does Harbor 10G leave out?

A few things that some 10 Gbit/s buyers expect. Know them before you order.

- **No console:** Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **No backups:** No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere.
- **No DDoS promise:** We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own.
- **No instant setup:** 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed.
- **No Windows:** Debian 13, Debian 12, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, AlmaLinux 10, Rocky Linux 10 and Proxmox VE 9 only.
- **Mail:** Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open.
- **Coins:** BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC; no Monero and no Lightning.

Some uses are not allowed on any berth. Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies.

## How do I rent a 10 Gbps unmetered server from Ravenquay?

Five steps, from an empty account to a root login.

1. **Top up your balance** — Send BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC to your account balance; the minimum top-up is $25. An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional.
2. **Pick the berth and the term** — Choose Harbor 10G, then the rental length: 6 or 12 months, or 30 days. The longer terms are cheaper per month.
3. **Pick a port of call and a system** — Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam, then one of Debian 13, Debian 12, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, AlmaLinux 10, Rocky Linux 10 and Proxmox VE 9.
4. **Add your SSH key, or leave it blank** — Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in.
5. **Wait for the IP address** — A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

**Reserve Harbor 10G in your port of call** $356.25/30 days, unmetered at 10 Gbit/s, one price in four countries. No KYC; crypto only. [Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=ch-zrh&lang=en) · [Bucharest](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=ro-buh&lang=en) · [Amsterdam](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=nl-ams&lang=en)

## What other questions do buyers ask about Harbor 10G?

### How much is a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server per month?

Ravenquay Harbor 10G costs $356.25/30 days. Six months cost $1710.00 and twelve months $2992.50, paid up front. Its named reference on 30 October 2026 was KoDDoS's offer at $475.00.

### Is there a traffic quota on Harbor 10G?

No. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

### Can I pay for Harbor 10G with Bitcoin or USDT?

Yes. Ravenquay accepts BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC. Payment goes to your account balance, and the berth is paid from it. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever.

### How long does setup take?

A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

### Can I run Proxmox and my own virtual machines on it?

Yes. Proxmox VE is on the list of systems: Debian 13, Debian 12, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, AlmaLinux 10, Rocky Linux 10 and Proxmox VE 9. You get the whole machine, so every core, the memory and the 10 Gbit/s port serve your own guests.

## Sources

1. [KoDDoS: EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/epyc-9274f-768gb-384tb-nvme-10gbps) — KoDDoS (Amarutu Technology Ltd) (checked 2026-10-30)
2. [SwissLayer: AMD Epyc V3 order cart](https://support.swisslayer.com/?cmd=cart&action=add&id=399) — SwissLayer (checked 2026-10-30)
3. [OffshoreDedi: 10G Enterprise, Bulgaria](https://my.offshorededi.com/store/bulgaria-10gbps-dedicated-servers) — OffshoreDedi (checked 2026-10-30)
4. [PrivateAlps: 40 Gbps VIVACITY V2](https://privatealps.net/en/services/v/40-gbp-s-servers-vivacity-v2?location=1&currency=EUR) — PrivateAlps (checked 2026-10-30)
5. [Euro foreign exchange reference rates](https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) — European Central Bank (30 October 2026)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Is a 10 Gbps "unmetered" server really unmetered?

> 10 Gbps unmetered fair use: how crypto hosts with no KYC word quotas, commits and shared ports (read 30 Oct 2026), what to ask, and Ravenquay's own rule.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Where traffic limits hide on a 10 Gbit/s offer, quoted from the hosts' own pages, the questions to ask before paying, and the two-sentence rule Ravenquay publishes.

**Quick answer — Is a 10 Gbps "unmetered" server really unmetered?**

A 10 Gbps "unmetered" server is really unmetered only when no clause adds a TB figure, a commit or a shared port. **Ravenquay** writes its rule in two sentences. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. Harbor 10G costs $356.25 per 30 days, with no KYC, paid in crypto.

## What does Ravenquay write about traffic?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Traffic rule | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Harbor 8 | Unmetered at 1 Gbit/s, $72.62 per 30 days |
| Harbor 16 | Unmetered at 1 Gbit/s, $205.27 per 30 days |
| Harbor 10G | Unmetered at 10 Gbit/s, $356.25 per 30 days |

## What does "unmetered" promise in a hosting contract?

It promises one thing: the host does not count your bytes to set the bill. On its own, the word says nothing about who else uses the uplink, or about other clauses.

On a 10 Gbit/s offer, limits can sit in four places:

1. **The product card** or listing, which sometimes carries a TB figure.
2. **The configurator**, where a port or bandwidth option can change the default.
3. **The terms of service**, which can define "reasonable" use.
4. **The acceptable-use policy**, which can name a monthly bandwidth or a fair-use limit.

A buyer who reads only the card reads a quarter of the contract.

## How do hosts word their traffic terms on fast ports?

**Of 9 no-KYC crypto hosts that listed a 10 Gbit/s dedicated server on 30 October 2026, only 4 sold it unmetered.** The other five put a quota of 20 to 100 TB a month on the same port. The wording below was read on each host's own pages that day.

### Traffic wording, host by host

| Host | Where it is written | Wording as published | What it tells a buyer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| KoDDoS | EPYC 9274F 10 Gbit/s server: listing, then configurator | "330TB bandwidth" on the listing; "Unmetered (unrestricted)" in the configurator | Two figures on one server: ask which one the order uses |
| PrivateAlps | Port description; acceptable-use part of the terms | Ports "Guaranteed and are NOT shared"; Tor exits are fine "so long as you don't exceed your monthly bandwidth" | A dedicated port, and a clause that refers to a monthly bandwidth |
| SwissLayer | Order carts of its AMD EPYC 7452 line | "10Gbps Metered" with 100 TB at $430; "10 Gbps Unmetered" at $1,000 | Same processor and port; unmetered costs $570 more a month |
| Cherry Servers | Plan page, AMD Ryzen 7700X | "100TB free egress per month, unmetered ingress" | Only outbound traffic is counted |
| NiceVPS | 10 Gbit/s DEDI GOLD-1v1 configurator | "50 TB @ 10 Gbps"; "50Mbps limit after over-usage without suspension"; card: "OFFER! Temporarily Unmetered" | A quota, a slowdown past it, and an unmetered label marked temporary |
| OffshoreDedi | Port options in its configurator | "10Gbps" at €650 and "10Gbps Commit" at €780 a month | A committed 10 Gbit/s port is sold as a separate, dearer option |
| Anubiz Host | Acceptable-use policy (paraphrased in the survey) | A fair-use limit for unmetered traffic, from which dedicated servers with their own port are exempt | The limit lives in the policy, not on the product page |
| Shinjiru | 1 Gbit/s plans and terms | "1Gbps Unmetered (*T&C applied), Speed 300Mbps"; throttling past "commercially reasonable bandwidth consumption" | The port label and the stated speed differ |
| FlokiNET | Netherlands and Finland 1 Gbit/s plans | "32TB Traffic; Committed bandwidth 100 Mbit/s" | A fast port with a much lower committed rate |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Wording copied from the hosts' own sites on 30 October 2026; no order was placed. Prices in the currency shown by the host. Every host listed has real strengths elsewhere, from 64-core servers to Tor-friendly policies.

## What turns an "unmetered" port into a limited one?

Six patterns appear in the wording above. Any one of them sets a limit that the word "unmetered" does not show.

- **A TB figure anywhere on the offer**, even next to the word unmetered. KoDDoS's listing and configurator disagree.
- **A monthly bandwidth in the policy**, whatever the product says. PrivateAlps's terms mention one.
- **A commit below the port speed.** FlokiNET pairs a 1 Gbit/s port with a 100 Mbit/s commitment.
- **A shared port.** OffshoreDedi's Ukrainian promo cards say "1Gbps Dedicated", while the configurator defaults to "1Gbps Shared".
- **A temporary label.** "Temporarily Unmetered" can end with the offer.
- **A vague standard.** "Commercially reasonable" gives the host the last word.

**An unmetered port is only as unmetered as the strictest line in the host's terms.**

## Why do the limits matter more at 10 Gbit/s?

Because the gap between the port and the quota is ten times wider. Running flat out, a 10 Gbit/s port moves 3,240 TB a month each way.

**On a 10 Gbit/s port, a 100 TB quota is 3.1% of what the port can carry in 30 days.** That is about 22 hours at full speed. A 330 TB figure is 10.2%, a little over three days. Every conversion is worked out on [the 1 Gbps to TB per month page](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/ "Line rate to terabytes per month, with overhead").

A quota on a fast port still has a use: it lets short peaks run at full speed. It just does not let the port stay busy.

## What should I ask a host before renting 10 Gbit/s unmetered?

Send these six questions in a ticket before you pay, and keep the reply.

1. **Is there a TB figure anywhere?** — Ask whether the listing, the configurator, the terms or the acceptable-use policy names a monthly volume for this server.
2. **Is the port dedicated or shared?** — Ask whether the 10 Gbit/s uplink serves this server alone, and what committed rate, if any, applies.
3. **What happens when the port stays full?** — Ask whether sustained full-speed traffic leads to throttling, an extra bill or a suspension, and after how long.
4. **Which direction counts?** — Ask whether any limit applies to outbound traffic, inbound traffic or both.
5. **Is the term permanent?** — Ask whether "unmetered" is part of the plan or a promotion that can end at renewal.
6. **Is it written down?** — Ask the host to confirm the answers in the ticket, so the reply becomes part of your record.

## What is Ravenquay's rule?

Ravenquay states its traffic rule in two sentences, and this page adds nothing to them:

> Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

What a server may be used for is set out separately, in the [acceptable-use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "What Ravenquay servers may and may not be used for"). Harbor 10G and its four ports of call are described on [where to rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "Harbor 10G, unmetered 10 Gbit/s, prices and locations"). The three berths are compared on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices per 30 days").

## Is 95th percentile billing a kind of fair use?

No. It is a billing method, not a usage limit. The carrier samples your rate every 5 minutes and bills the busiest rate left after dropping the top 5%. Heavy use is allowed and simply costs more.

The method, with a worked example, is on [what 95th percentile bandwidth billing is](https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/ "How 95th percentile billing works, with a nightly backup example").

## What else do buyers ask about unmetered 10 Gbit/s?

### Is "unmetered" the same as "unlimited"?

No. "Unmetered" describes the bill: bytes are not counted. "Unlimited" is a sales word that leaves out the real ceiling, the speed of the port. Ask any host that uses it for that speed, and for its terms, in writing.

### What is a committed rate?

The speed a host or carrier reserves for you at all times, in Mbit/s. Above it, traffic shares capacity with other customers, or costs extra under 95th percentile billing.

### Which no-KYC hosts sold unmetered 10 Gbit/s on 30 October 2026?

KoDDoS from $475.00, SwissLayer from $1000.00, OffshoreDedi from €1129.00 ($1261.32), and PrivateAlps with a 40 Gbit/s port. Prices are on the 10 Gbps price page.

### Does outbound or inbound traffic count?

It depends on the host. Cherry Servers and NiceVPS count outbound traffic only. Read which direction a quota covers before comparing two offers.

### What happens at other hosts when a quota runs out?

Terms differ. NiceVPS slows outbound traffic to 50 Mbit/s without suspending the server. Others bill the extra terabytes or suspend the port. The answer is in the terms, so ask for it in writing.

## Sources

1. [KoDDoS: EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/epyc-9274f-768gb-384tb-nvme-10gbps) — KoDDoS (Amarutu Technology Ltd) (checked 2026-10-30)
2. [PrivateAlps: terms of service (updated April 22, 2025)](https://privatealps.net/en/terms-of-service) — PrivateAlps (checked 2026-10-30)
3. [PrivateAlps: 40 Gbps servers](https://privatealps.net/en/services/40gbps-servers) — PrivateAlps (checked 2026-10-30)
4. [SwissLayer: AMD Epyc V1 order cart](https://support.swisslayer.com/?cmd=cart&action=add&id=397) — SwissLayer (checked 2026-10-30)
5. [SwissLayer: AMD Epyc V3 order cart](https://support.swisslayer.com/?cmd=cart&action=add&id=399) — SwissLayer (checked 2026-10-30)
6. [Cherry Servers: AMD Ryzen 7700X dedicated server](https://www.cherryservers.com/pricing/dedicated-servers/amd-ryzen-7700x) — Cherry Servers (checked 2026-10-30)
7. [NiceVPS: DEDI GOLD-1v1 configurator](https://nicevps.net/products/configure/DEDI_GOLD-1v1) — NiceVPS (checked 2026-10-30)
8. [OffshoreDedi: 10 Gbps dedicated servers](https://offshorededi.com/10gbps-dedicated-server/) — OffshoreDedi (checked 2026-10-30)
9. [Anubiz Host: acceptable use policy (last updated March 22, 2026)](https://anubizhost.com/aup) — Anubiz Host (checked 2026-10-30)
10. [Shinjiru: offshore dedicated server, Economy](https://www.shinjiru.com/offshore-web-hosting/offshore-dedicated-server-economy/?f=o) — Shinjiru (checked 2026-10-30)
11. [FlokiNET: dedicated servers, Netherlands](https://billing.flokinet.is/index.php?rp=/store/dedicated-servers-netherlands) — FlokiNET (checked 2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How many TB per month can a 1 Gbps port transfer?

> 1 Gbps to TB per month: 324 TB in 30 days each way at line rate, about 305 TB of file data after headers. The arithmetic, quotas compared. No KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Line rate to terabytes, step by step: decimal and binary units, Ethernet and TCP/IP overhead with its assumptions, both directions, and the monthly quotas hosts sold on 30 October 2026.

**Quick answer — How many TB per month can a 1 Gbps port transfer?**

A 1 Gbps port can transfer about **324 TB per month** of 30 days at full line rate, in each direction: 125 MB every second. After Ethernet, IP and TCP headers, roughly 305 TB of that is file data, an estimate. **Ravenquay** sells 1 Gbit/s ports unmetered, with no monthly quota, from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC; payment in crypto.

## How much can 1 Gbit/s move in an hour, a day or a month?

These totals assume the port runs at full speed, in one direction, for the whole period.

| Period | Seconds | Decimal units | Binary units |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 second | 1 | 125 MB | 119.2 MiB |
| 1 hour | 3,600 | 450 GB | 419.1 GiB |
| 1 day | 86,400 | 10.8 TB | 9.82 TiB |
| 7 days | 604,800 | 75.6 TB | 68.8 TiB |
| 28 days | 2,419,200 | 302.4 TB | 275.0 TiB |
| 30 days | 2,592,000 | 324 TB | 294.7 TiB |
| 31 days | 2,678,400 | 334.8 TB | 304.5 TiB |
| 365 days | 31,536,000 | 3,942 TB | 3,585 TiB |

Decimal: 1 TB = 10^12 bytes. Binary: 1 TiB = 2^40 bytes. Line-rate arithmetic before protocol overhead, not a measurement.

## How is the 324 TB figure worked out?

Multiply the port speed by the time, then convert bits to bytes. Network speeds use the decimal SI prefixes, so giga stands for 10^9.

1. A 1 Gbit/s port signals 1,000,000,000 bits each second.
2. Eight bits make a byte, so that is 125,000,000 bytes, or 125 MB, per second.
3. A day has 86,400 seconds: 125 MB × 86,400 = 10.8 TB.
4. Thirty days of 10.8 TB give 324 TB.

**A 1 Gbps port at line rate moves 324 TB in 30 days in each direction, so 648 TB counting both.** A 31-day month adds 10.8 TB; February loses 21.6 TB.

## Why does my system show 294.7 instead of 324?

Your operating system probably counts in binary units. NIST lists tebi (Ti) as 2^40, while the SI tera is 10^12.

The bytes are the same; only the unit changes. 324 × 10^12 bytes divided by 2^40 gives 294.7 TiB. On Linux, `df -h` and `ls -lh` print powers of 1024, while `df -H` prints powers of 1000. Host quotas are almost always written in decimal terabytes, like port speeds.

## How much of 324 TB is file data after protocol overhead?

About 300 to 308 TB, depending on the packet type. This is an estimate built on stated assumptions, not a measured figure.

The assumptions:

- **Frame on the wire:** 1,538 bytes per full packet. Around the 1,500-byte IP packet sit an 8-byte preamble and start delimiter and a 14-byte Ethernet header. A 4-byte checksum and a 12-byte idle gap follow.
- **IP header:** 20 bytes for IPv4 (RFC 791) or 40 bytes for IPv6 (RFC 8200).
- **TCP header:** 20 bytes (RFC 9293), plus 12 bytes when the timestamps option of RFC 7323 is on, as Linux does by default.
- **Not counted:** TLS records, retransmissions, VLAN tags, application headers, and the acknowledgements that travel the other way.

### Estimated file data in 30 days at a full 1 Gbit/s

| Packet type, 1,500-byte MTU | File data per frame | Share of the wire | File data in 30 days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IPv4 + TCP, no options | 1,460 bytes | 94.9% | 307.6 TB |
| IPv4 + TCP with timestamps | 1,448 bytes | 94.1% | 305.0 TB |
| IPv6 + TCP with timestamps | 1,428 bytes | 92.8% | 300.8 TB |

Share of the wire = file data per frame ÷ 1,538 bytes. An estimate; real transfers lose a little more to the items not counted above.

**After headers, a full 1 Gbit/s port delivers roughly 300 to 308 TB of file data in 30 days.** Jumbo frames of 9,000 bytes raise the share to about 99%, but only inside networks that carry them end to end.

## Does the limit apply to uploads and downloads separately?

Yes. Server Ethernet ports run full duplex, so 1 Gbit/s can leave the server while another 1 Gbit/s arrives. Each direction has its own 324 TB ceiling in 30 days.

Many quotas count only one direction. On 30 October 2026, Cherry Servers listed "100TB free egress per month, unmetered ingress". HostSailor wrote "10TB outgoing (included), incoming unmetered". NiceVPS also meters outbound traffic only. Before you compare two quotas, check which direction each one counts.

## How do common monthly quotas translate into speed?

One terabyte spread evenly over 30 days averages 3.09 Mbit/s. Multiply that by the quota to see the steady speed a plan really pays for.

### Monthly quotas seen on dedicated servers, as an average speed

| Quota per month | Average over 30 days | Share of a 1 Gbit/s port | Seen on |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 TB | 30.9 Mbit/s | 3.1% | HostSailor HP DL20 G10; FlokiNET servers in Romania and Iceland |
| 20 TB | 61.7 Mbit/s | 6.2% | KoDDoS Hong Kong, MonoVM and 1Gbits 10 Gbit/s plans |
| 32 TB | 98.8 Mbit/s | 9.9% | FlokiNET servers in the Netherlands and Finland |
| 33 TB | 101.9 Mbit/s | 10.2% | MonoVM and 1Gbits 1 Gbit/s plans |
| 40 TB | 123.5 Mbit/s | 12.3% | NiceVPS DEDI R9-7X1 |
| 100 TB | 308.6 Mbit/s | 30.9% | Cherry Servers, Bacloud, SwissLayer Epyc V1 |
| Unmetered | Port speed | 100% | Ravenquay and 11 of 18 hosts in the survey |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Quotas as listed by each host on 30 October 2026, at no-KYC crypto hosts. Average = the quota in bits divided by the 2,592,000 seconds of 30 days.

**A 100 TB quota is less than a third of what a 1 Gbit/s port can send in 30 days.** It suits a server with short peaks and quiet nights. A server that keeps its 1 Gbit/s port full uses it up in about nine days.

## What about a 10 Gbps port?

Multiply everything by ten. A 10 Gbit/s port moves 1.25 GB per second, 108 TB per day and 3,240 TB in 30 days at line rate. With IPv4 TCP and timestamps, about 3,050 TB of that is file data, by the same estimate.

Few servers sustain that. Whether a faster port pays off depends on your peaks, not your monthly total; see [whether you need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "Choosing between a 1 and a 10 Gbit/s server port").

## Does unmetered traffic cost more than a quota?

Not at the hosts surveyed on 30 October 2026. **Ravenquay compared servers with 8 cores, 64 GB of RAM and 1.9 TB of flash at no-KYC crypto hosts: the unmetered ones cost a median $294.97 a month.** Counting plans with a quota too, the median rose to $337.49.

Ravenquay writes its rule in two sentences:

> Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

Each berth and its price are listed on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices per 30 days"). For the way other hosts phrase their limits, read [how fair-use clauses read at 10 Gbit/s](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "Fair-use and quota wording at 10 Gbit/s hosts, read 30 October 2026"). Carriers that bill by rate instead of volume are covered on [what 95th percentile billing is](https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/ "How 95th percentile bandwidth billing works, with an example").

## What else do people ask about 1 Gbps and terabytes?

### How many TB is 1 Gbps per day?

10.8 TB at full line rate: 125 MB per second for 86,400 seconds. In binary units that is 9.82 TiB. File data after headers is close to 10.2 TB.

### How many TB is 100 Mbps per month?

32.4 TB over 30 days at line rate, one tenth of a 1 Gbit/s port. After TCP/IP and Ethernet overhead, about 30.5 TB of it is file data.

### How many TB is 10 Gbps per month?

3,240 TB in 30 days at line rate in each direction, or about 3.24 PB. Roughly 3,050 TB of that is file data with IPv4 TCP.

### Why do some 10 Gbit/s plans include only 20 TB?

The port sells speed for peaks, while the quota sells volume. Twenty terabytes are used up in under four and a half hours at 10 Gbit/s.

### Does Ravenquay count my terabytes?

Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. Harbor 8 and Harbor 16 have 1 Gbit/s ports; Harbor 10G has a 10 Gbit/s port.

## Sources

1. [Prefixes for binary multiples](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html) — NIST (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Ethernet frame (preamble, header, FCS, interpacket gap)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame) — Wikipedia (read 2026-11-01)
3. [RFC 791: Internet Protocol](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791.html) — RFC Editor (read 2026-11-01)
4. [RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8200.html) — RFC Editor (read 2026-11-01)
5. [RFC 9293: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9293.html) — RFC Editor (read 2026-11-01)
6. [RFC 7323: TCP Extensions for High Performance](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7323.html) — RFC Editor (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Cherry Servers: AMD Ryzen 7700X dedicated server (egress and ingress terms)](https://www.cherryservers.com/pricing/dedicated-servers/amd-ryzen-7700x) — Cherry Servers (checked 2026-10-30)
8. [HostSailor: HP DL20 G10 budget dedicated server](https://clients.hostsailor.com/index.php?rp=/store/budget-dedicated-server/hp-dl20-g10) — HostSailor (checked 2026-10-30)
9. [NiceVPS: dedicated servers](https://nicevps.net/products/cat/dedicated-servers) — NiceVPS (checked 2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?

> 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on your server? 324 vs 3,240 TB a month, transfer times, users per port and TCP limits per connection. No KYC, unmetered, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Peaks decide, not monthly totals. The arithmetic for both port speeds, why one connection rarely fills 10 Gbit/s, and which workloads justify the faster berth.

**Quick answer — Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?**

You need a 10 Gbps port only if your server often has to push more than 1 Gbit/s at once. Typical cases are mirrors, large restores and busy VPN or Tor traffic. Otherwise a 1 Gbps port, good for 324 TB in 30 days, is enough. **Ravenquay** sells both unmetered: Harbor 8 at $72.62, Harbor 10G at $356.25. No KYC; crypto only.

## How do a 1 Gbps and a 10 Gbps port compare?

|  | 1 Gbit/s port | 10 Gbit/s port |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bytes per second at full speed | 125 MB | 1.25 GB |
| Most data in 30 days, each direction | 324 TB | 3,240 TB |
| Time to send 1 TB at full speed | 2 h 13 min | 13 min 20 s |
| Time to send 10 TB | 22 h 13 min | 2 h 13 min |
| Time to send 100 TB | 9 days 6 h | 22 h 13 min |
| Clients at 25 Mbit/s each, all at once | 40 | 400 |
| Data one TCP flow must keep in flight at a 50 ms round trip | 6.25 MB | 62.5 MB |
| Ravenquay berths | Harbor 8 (8 cores / 16 threads), Harbor 16 (16 cores / 32 threads) | Harbor 10G (24 cores / 48 threads) |
| Price per 30 days, unmetered | $72.62 or $205.27 | $356.25 |

Line-rate arithmetic in decimal units (1 TB = 10^12 bytes), before protocol overhead. A calculation, not a measurement.

## When is a 1 Gbps port enough?

A 1 Gbps port is enough when your busiest minutes stay below about 800 Mbit/s. The monthly total matters far less than the peak.

The arithmetic is generous. A port that averages 300 Mbit/s still moves about 97 TB in 30 days. Workloads that usually fit:

- a website, an API or a shop with steady traffic;
- a WireGuard or OpenVPN server for a team or a family;
- a Matrix homeserver for a community;
- a Tor middle relay or bridge;
- build, test and staging machines.

**Ravenquay surveyed 18 no-KYC crypto hosts on 30 October 2026: 11 sold an unmetered dedicated server, but only 4 did so at 10 Gbit/s.** The full conversion from speed to volume is on [how many TB a 1 Gbps port transfers per month](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/ "1 Gbit/s to terabytes, with protocol overhead").

## When does a 10 Gbps port pay off?

A 10 Gbps port pays off when many clients pull data at the same moment, or when a large transfer has a deadline.

- **Public download mirrors** for open-source projects, where hundreds of machines fetch the same release on the same day.
- **Backups and restores.** Restoring 10 TB takes about 2 hours and 13 minutes at 10 Gbit/s, against more than 22 hours at 1 Gbit/s.
- **A VPN service** with hundreds of users online together; see [how to start your own VPN service](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Running a VPN business on rented servers").
- **Tor relays** running several instances on one machine; see [Tor exit sizing at 1 and 10 Gbit/s](https://ravenquay.com/tor-exit-relay-bandwidth/ "Tor exit traffic on 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports").
- **Origin servers** feeding your own cache or CDN, and dataset transfers between datacenters.

**A 10 Gbit/s port does not make one download ten times faster; it lets ten times as many run at full speed.**

## Why can one download not fill a 10 Gbps port?

Because a single TCP connection can only send what its window allows in each round trip. RFC 7323 states that TCP performance problems arise when the bandwidth × delay product is large.

To fill 10 Gbit/s on a 100 ms path, one flow needs 125 MB of data in flight. On a 20 ms path inside Europe it still needs 25 MB. The Linux kernel documentation sets the default ceiling for automatically tuned send buffers between 64 KB and 4 MB, depending on RAM.

**With a 4 MB send buffer and a 100 ms round trip, one TCP flow tops out near 335 Mbit/s.** A faster port does not change that. That figure is an upper bound from arithmetic, not a measurement.

Two fixes exist. ESnet's guide for hosts with a 10G network card raises the buffer ceilings to 32 MB and 64 MB. For bulk transfers, it notes that tools such as Globus open 4 to 8 parallel streams.

*/etc/sysctl.d/90-10g.conf: ESnet's values for a 10G host, paths up to 100 ms*

```ini
net.core.rmem_max = 67108864
net.core.wmem_max = 67108864
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 33554432
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 33554432
net.core.default_qdisc = fq
```

Load the file with `sysctl --system`. ESnet advises leaving the congestion control at its default, which is CUBIC on most Linux distributions.

## What else has to keep up with a 10 Gbps port?

Everything between the disk and the far end. A 10 Gbit/s port only helps when each link in that chain is as fast.

- **Storage:** serving files at full speed means reading 1.25 GB every second, from the disks or from memory.
- **CPU:** TLS and VPN encryption cost processor time per packet. Harbor 10G has 24 cores / 48 threads and 128 GB DDR5 ECC. Tunnel throughput is covered on [how fast WireGuard is on a 10 Gbps server](https://ravenquay.com/wireguard-10gbps-throughput/ "WireGuard speed on a 10 Gbit/s port, from published sources").
- **Software:** a single-threaded server process can saturate one core long before the port.
- **The far end:** each client receives no faster than its own connection allows.

## How do I find out which port my server needs?

Measure the busiest five minutes of a normal week, not the monthly total. Three standard Linux tools are enough:

- `vnstat -l` shows the live rate on an interface, and `vnstat -5` keeps 5-minute history.
- `sar -n DEV 1` prints the rate of every interface once per second.
- `ip -s link` shows the raw byte counters, so you can compute a rate yourself.

If your peaks often pass 800 Mbit/s on a 1 Gbit/s port, the port has little headroom left at busy times. That is the moment to move to 10 Gbit/s.

## Which Ravenquay berth matches each port speed?

Harbor 8 and Harbor 16: Unmetered at 1 Gbit/s. Harbor 10G: Unmetered at 10 Gbit/s. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. Terms and every price are on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices per 30 days"). The 10 Gbit/s berth has [its own page, with the hosts it is priced against](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "Harbor 10G, unmetered 10 Gbit/s").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## What do buyers ask about port speed?

### Is 1 Gbps enough for a dedicated server?

For most single websites, team VPNs and community services, yes. A 1 Gbit/s port serves 40 clients at 25 Mbit/s each at the same moment, and can move 324 TB in 30 days.

### How fast is 10 Gbps in MB/s?

1,250 MB per second at line rate, in decimal megabytes. After Ethernet and TCP/IP headers, a single direction carries roughly 1,180 MB of file data per second.

### Will a 10 Gbps port make my own download faster?

Only if your own connection and the path allow it. A single TCP flow is limited by its window and the round-trip time, so one remote download often stays far below 10 Gbit/s.

### Do both Ravenquay port speeds follow the same traffic rule?

Yes. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

### How much more does 10 Gbit/s cost at Ravenquay?

Harbor 10G costs $356.25 per 30 days, against $72.62 for Harbor 8 and $205.27 for Harbor 16. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew.

## Sources

1. [RFC 7323: TCP Extensions for High Performance](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7323.html) — RFC Editor (read 2026-11-01)
2. [IP sysctl: tcp_rmem and tcp_wmem](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/ip-sysctl.html) — The Linux Kernel documentation (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Linux host tuning](https://fasterdata.es.net/host-tuning/linux/) — ESnet (Energy Sciences Network) (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Prefixes for binary multiples](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html) — NIST (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What is 95th percentile bandwidth billing?

> 95th percentile bandwidth billing: 5-minute samples, the top 5% dropped (36 hours a month), a worked backup example. Ravenquay is unmetered: no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

How carriers and hosts turn a month of port readings into one billable rate, where the 36 free hours come from, and why a nightly job can cost nothing extra or quadruple the billable rate.

**Quick answer — What is 95th percentile bandwidth billing?**

95th percentile bandwidth billing samples a port's rate in 5-minute steps, drops the top 5% of a month's samples and bills the highest one left. In a 30-day month, your busiest 36 hours are ignored. **Ravenquay** does not bill this way. Its 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports are unmetered, from $72.62 per 30 days. Renting one needs no KYC, and the balance is topped up in crypto.

## What do the terms of 95th percentile billing mean?

**Sample** — The average rate of a port over one fixed interval, usually 5 minutes, worked out from its byte counters.

**95th percentile** — The rate that 95% of the month's samples do not exceed. It becomes the billable rate for the whole month.

**Commit (CIR)** — The committed information rate: the Mbit/s you agree to pay for every month, whether you use it or not.

**Burst** — Traffic above the commit, up to the physical speed of the port.

**Overage** — The part of the billable rate above the commit, charged per Mbit/s at a price set in the contract.

## How is the 95th percentile worked out, step by step?

The method is simple arithmetic on a list of numbers. Here it is for a 30-day month.

1. **Read the counters every 5 minutes** — The router or switch reads the port's byte counters every 300 seconds. RRDtool, a common store for traffic graphs, uses 300 seconds as its default step.
2. **Turn each interval into a rate** — Divide the bytes counted in the interval by 300 seconds, then multiply by 8. The result is the sample, in bits per second.
3. **Collect the month** — A 30-day month holds 8,640 samples. A 31-day month holds 8,928, and February 8,064.
4. **Sort the samples and drop the top 5%** — Rank them from lowest to highest and remove the highest 5%. In 30 days that is 432 samples, or 36 hours of the busiest traffic.
5. **Bill the highest sample left** — The 8,208th sample is the billable rate. Below the commit you pay the commit; above it, you pay overage on the difference.

## How are inbound and outbound traffic combined?

Each contract chooses one of three ways, because a port carries traffic both ways at once. The Wikipedia article on burstable billing lists them:

- **Larger of the two per sample:** take the higher of inbound and outbound for each 5-minute interval, then compute the 95th percentile.
- **Larger of the two results:** compute the 95th percentile of inbound and of outbound separately, then bill the higher one.
- **Sum per sample:** add inbound and outbound for each interval, then compute the 95th percentile of the totals.

The sum method bills a symmetric workload, such as a VPN gateway or a Tor relay, about twice as much as the other two. Ask which method a contract uses before you compare prices.

## Worked example: when does a nightly backup raise the bill?

Take a server on a 10 Gbit/s port with a commit of 500 Mbit/s. Its ordinary traffic moves between 120 and 350 Mbit/s, day and night, and averages 220 Mbit/s. Every night, a backup job pushes 1.125 TB to another site.

The free allowance is 5% of the month: 432 samples, which is 72 minutes a day. **Under 95th percentile billing, a burst is free for up to 72 minutes a day. At 75 minutes a day, it sets the rate for the whole month.**

### One backup job, five schedules, 30-day month, 500 Mbit/s commit

| How the 1.125 TB backup runs each night | Burst samples in the month | Billable 95th percentile | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 minutes at 2,500 Mbit/s | 360 | 350 Mbit/s or less | Pays the commit: every burst sample is in the discarded 5% |
| 70 minutes at about 2,140 Mbit/s | 420 | 350 Mbit/s or less | Pays the commit, with 12 samples to spare |
| 75 minutes at 2,000 Mbit/s | 450 | 2,000 Mbit/s | Billed 1,500 Mbit/s above the commit |
| 150 minutes at 1,000 Mbit/s | 900 | 1,000 Mbit/s | Billed 500 Mbit/s above the commit |
| Spread over 24 hours, about 104 Mbit/s more | 0 | 454 Mbit/s or less | Pays the commit |

A worked example on invented traffic, not a measurement and not a price list. Each row moves the same 1.125 TB per night, about 33.8 TB in the month.

Two lessons follow. Duration matters more than speed: 60 minutes at 2,500 Mbit/s costs nothing extra, while 75 minutes at 2,000 Mbit/s does. Spreading the same data across the day keeps every sample low.

The month in the 75-minute row moves about 105 TB in total. A plan with a monthly quota would count those 105 TB. An unmetered port counts nothing; its only limit is its speed.

## Why do carriers and hosts bill by the 95th percentile?

It lets a customer go above the commit for short periods without paying for a higher committed rate. The Wikipedia article on burstable billing notes the method is common between companies that exchange traffic, and less common at consumer ISPs.

For the carrier, the 95th percentile tracks the capacity a customer really occupies at busy times. A monthly byte total does not: 100 TB sent evenly loads a network far less than 100 TB sent in one weekend.

**95th percentile billing charges for your busiest sustained hours, not for the terabytes you move.**

## Is 95th percentile billing cheaper than a TB quota or an unmetered port?

It depends on the shape of your traffic. Steady traffic with short spikes does well under the 95th percentile. Long, heavy bursts do badly.

### Three ways to pay for bandwidth

| Method | What is counted | What sets the bill | What to watch |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 95th percentile | 5-minute rate samples | The busiest rate left after 5% of samples are dropped | Bursts longer than 72 minutes a day; how in and out are combined |
| Monthly TB quota | Bytes, often outbound only | The fixed price, plus any overage past the quota | What happens past the quota: a bill, a slowdown or a suspension |
| Unmetered port | Nothing for billing | The fixed price of the plan | The port speed, and every clause in the terms |

A quota converts to an average speed: one terabyte over 30 days is about 3.09 Mbit/s. The full conversion, with protocol overhead, is on [how many TB per month a 1 Gbps port can transfer](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/ "Line rate to terabytes per month, with the arithmetic").

## Does Ravenquay bill by the 95th percentile?

No. Ravenquay rents each server for a fixed price, paid in advance from a crypto balance for a 30-day, 3-month, 6-month or 12-month term. Its traffic rule reads:

> Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

**Ravenquay counted 229 comparable dedicated plans at no-KYC crypto hosts on 30 October 2026: 89 were unmetered, and every other one listed a monthly quota in terabytes.**

The three berths and their prices are on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices per 30 days"). Market prices for 10 Gbit/s ports are on [how much 10 Gbps dedicated server hosting costs](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-dedicated-server-price/ "10 Gbit/s dedicated server prices, checked 30 October 2026"). How hosts word their own limits is on [the 10 Gbps fair-use page](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "Fair-use and quota wording at 10 Gbit/s hosts").

## What else do people ask about 95th percentile billing?

### How many hours are free under 95th percentile billing?

36 hours in a 30-day month, 37.2 hours in a 31-day month and 33.6 hours in a 28-day month. That is 72 minutes a day on average.

### How do you calculate the 95th percentile of bandwidth in Excel?

Put one 5-minute rate per row for the month, in Mbit/s. Then use =PERCENTILE.INC(A1:A8640, 0.95). Spreadsheet functions interpolate between two samples, so the result can differ slightly from a carrier's sorted-list method.

### Is the 95th percentile the same as the average?

No. The average divides the total by the time. The 95th percentile ignores quiet hours entirely and looks only at the busiest 5% boundary, so it is usually much higher than the average.

### What happens if I never reach my commit?

You still pay the commit. It is a minimum: the bill is the commit or the 95th percentile, whichever is higher.

### Can a 10 Gbit/s port be billed at the 95th percentile?

Yes. The port sets the ceiling and the commit sets the floor. Sustained bursts above the commit for more than 36 hours a month raise the bill toward the port speed.

## Sources

1. [Burstable billing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burstable_billing) — Wikipedia (read 2026-11-01)
2. [rrdcreate: the --step option (default 300 seconds)](https://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/doc/rrdcreate.en.html) — RRDtool documentation (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Prefixes for binary multiples](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html) — NIST (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Who runs Ravenquay, and what does it stand for?

> Who runs Ravenquay, the unmetered offshore server host paid in crypto with no KYC: DomaineGoat LLC (Panama), four ports of call, the rules we keep.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/about/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

A small hosting company that rents whole machines with unmetered ports, in four countries chosen for their law. What we offer, what we refuse, and what we leave out.

**Quick answer — Who runs Ravenquay?**

**Ravenquay** is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama. It rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam, from $72.62 per 30 days. Customers pay in crypto with no KYC and sign in with an account number. A person prepares each server by hand.

## What does Ravenquay do?

Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.

**We rent one thing: a whole server whose port is never metered, in a country you pick.** Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota. Everything else on the site follows from that choice. The three berths and their prices are on [How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, hardware and prices")

## What are the key facts about Ravenquay?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Operator | DomaineGoat LLC, Panama |
| Jurisdiction | Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country |
| Product | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Price | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 per 30 days |
| Tor | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Logs | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| KYC | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Support | A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules |

## Why these four countries?

**Each port of call puts your server under a different data-protection regime, and the price stays the same in all four.** Iceland belongs to the European Economic Area but not to the EU. Switzerland is outside both and deals with the EU through bilateral agreements, per the EFTA. Romania and the Netherlands are EU members, so EU rules on platforms and data apply there.

The company sits apart from the servers. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. The company side is covered in [Is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company?](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "Panama as a hosting company jurisdiction") Each country's retention rules are in [Which European countries still have data retention laws?](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe, country by country") None of this is legal advice.

## Why sell only unmetered bandwidth?

**Privacy infrastructure moves a lot of traffic, and a quota turns a good month into an invoice.** A Tor relay, a VPN gateway for a team or a public software mirror can run near line rate all day. At 1 Gbit/s, that is about 324 TB in 30 days.

Metered offers often hide this. FlokiNET, a respected privacy host, includes 10 TB a month on its Icelandic and Romanian servers. A saturated gigabit port spends that in about 22 hours. So every berth here has the same rule: Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

**On 30 October 2026, only 4 of 18 no-KYC crypto hosts we compared sold a 10 Gbit/s port without a quota.** Harbor 10G exists to make that number one higher.

## Which uses does Ravenquay welcome, and which does it refuse?

**We host privacy tools on purpose, and we refuse abuse on principle.**

- **Tor:** Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. The Tor Project allows up to eight relays per IPv4 address. Sizing is on [What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Tor relay requirements on a rented server")
- **VPNs:** one you run for yourself, your company or paying users. See [How do I start my own VPN service on rented servers?](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Starting your own VPN service")
- **Matrix, onion services and other self-hosted apps:** welcome.
- **Mail:** Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open.

Refused on every berth: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies. Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine. Accounts are open to adults aged 18 and over.

## What does Ravenquay keep about its customers?

**As little as billing and running a server require.** No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it.

We publish no warrant canary. A canary is a statement that no secret order has arrived, and it proves less than it seems to. The reasons are in [What is a warrant canary, and do hosting providers publish one?](https://ravenquay.com/warrant-canary-hosting/ "Warrant canaries at hosting providers")

## What does Ravenquay not offer?

Gaps are listed here so nobody discovers them after paying:

- **Console:** Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **Backups:** No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere.
- **DDoS:** We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own.
- **Windows:** Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available.
- **Monero and Lightning:** not accepted; we take BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC.
- **Instant setup:** A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

We publish no reviews, ratings or customer counts, and no benchmark of our own network.

## What else do people ask about Ravenquay?

### Does Ravenquay own the datacenters?

No. The servers sit in datacenters run by other companies in each of the four countries, and we do not control their network equipment. Each machine is rented to one customer only. Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads.

### How do I reach support?

A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules. The support and abuse addresses are on the [contact page](https://ravenquay.com/contact/ "Contact Ravenquay support"). Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat.

### Do I need an email address to buy?

No. An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional. Guard your account number: it is the key to your account. If you add an email you can recover the number; if you do not, a lost number is lost for good.

### How are your prices decided?

From a dated survey of other hosts, read on 30 October 2026. Every berth is priced at least 25% under a named unmetered offer from one of 10 no-KYC crypto hosts.

### Which rules apply to my account?

The [terms](https://ravenquay.com/terms/ "Ravenquay terms of service") and the [acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "What may and may not run on a Ravenquay server"). Both are short and written in plain English.

## Sources

1. [The EEA Agreement](https://www.efta.int/eea) — European Free Trade Association (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Relay requirements](https://community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Dedicated servers (traffic per country)](https://flokinet.is/dedicated-servers/) — FlokiNET (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Acceptable Use Policy

> Ravenquay acceptable use policy for unmetered offshore servers paid in crypto: Tor exits welcome, piracy, spam and attacks banned, port 25 shut. No KYC.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What a Ravenquay berth may carry, why an unmetered port and a Panama company are no licence to pirate or attack, the ten banned uses, and how a suspension is contested.

**Quick answer — What may run on a Ravenquay server, and what may not?**

A **Ravenquay** berth may carry websites, a self-run VPN, Tor relays with exits included, Proxmox VE virtual machines and full crypto nodes. Ravenquay answers only to Panamanian law. Ten uses are banned: spam, phishing, malware and botnets, attacks, scanning, stressers, carding and fraud, child sexual abuse material, coin mining and service to sanctioned parties. An unmetered port and that jurisdiction are no licence to distribute works you have no rights to, or to spam or attack from the server. Outgoing port 25 stays shut, and a breach means suspension.

## 1. What this policy covers

This policy applies to every Ravenquay account and berth, to every virtual machine on a berth, and to everyone who uses them. It is part of the [Ravenquay terms of service](https://ravenquay.com/terms/ "Ravenquay terms of service under the law of Panama") and holds for any berth on the [pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months"). You answer for what runs on your server, including the virtual machines and logins you pass to other people.

## 2. The law that applies

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. We do not respond to DMCA notices or any foreign copyright notice: Panamanian law and the orders of Panamanian courts are the only ones that apply to us. The country where your server physically sits has its own law, and that law continues to apply to what the server does there.

## 3. An unmetered port and a Panama company are not a licence

Two facts about Ravenquay draw questions, so we set the limit plainly.

- **Unmetered bandwidth** means no monthly quota and no overage bill, as the page on [whether a 10 Gbps server is really unmetered](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "What unmetered means at Ravenquay, and the fair-use clauses elsewhere") describes. It is a billing promise, not a shield. The banned uses in section 5 apply to the first byte as much as the millionth.
- **The Panama jurisdiction** fixes which law governs the company. It does not give you permission to distribute films, television, music, software, games, books or any other work you hold no rights to. Doing so is still unlawful where the act takes place and where your server sits.

You must hold the rights to whatever you publish or share from a berth.

## 4. Tor relays

Tor relays are welcome. Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. Because outgoing port 25 is shut on every server, an exit relay cannot pass SMTP on that port, which keeps the commonest abuse off exit traffic.

We suggest the reduced exit policy as a starting point and a clear reverse-DNS name and exit notice, so complaints reach you first. The [requirements for running a Tor relay on a rented server](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "What a host provides for a Tor relay, and what the operator must set up") cover the setup and the abuse handling to expect.

## 5. The banned uses

Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies. Distributing content you have no rights to is forbidden as well (section 3).

The table takes each of the ten items in turn. Every item binds the berth itself, every virtual machine on it and any service you sell from it.

| Banned use | What it means |
| --- | --- |
| Spam or bulk email | Unsolicited messages and mass mailings to people who never asked for them, on any port and through any provider. |
| Phishing | Pages, messages or apps that imitate a bank, a wallet, a shop or any service to harvest logins, card numbers or recovery phrases. |
| Malware or botnet control | Storing or spreading harmful software, and running the command servers that direct infected machines. |
| DDoS or other attacks | Flooding, exploit traffic or any attack launched from the server, or a machine on it, against any target. |
| Scanning or brute-forcing | Port scans, vulnerability scans and password guessing against systems that belong to other people. |
| Stresser or booter services | Operating or reselling an on-demand flooding service, under any name, including one sold as "stress testing". |
| Carding or fraud | Using or testing stolen card numbers, sham storefronts, scam pages and any other trick for obtaining money or goods dishonestly. |
| Child sexual abuse material | Any such material, in any form, stored, shared or linked, with no exception whatsoever. |
| Cryptocurrency mining | Mining any coin, with any miner, whether on the host itself or in a virtual machine on it. |
| Service to sanctioned parties | Any account or service for a person or company on a sanctions list, or in a country or region named in section 7. |

Three edges are worth stating:

- **Nodes versus mining:** a full node validates a chain and mines nothing, so running a Bitcoin or Monero node is allowed, while mining is not.
- **Scanning:** you may probe and test machines you own; machines that belong to others are off limits.
- **Email:** ordinary mail from your own server is fine once a provider relays it on port 465 or 587. Bulk unsolicited mail stays banned on every port and through every provider.

## 6. Why port 25 is closed

Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open. A mail server on a berth therefore hands its outgoing mail to a provider on port 465 or 587. This keeps our ranges off spam blocklists and does not restrict legitimate mail.

## 7. Who may not use Ravenquay

Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine. We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited. Accounts are open to adults aged 18 and over.

## 8. How abuse reports are handled

DMCA and other foreign copyright notices are set aside; only Panamanian law and Panamanian court orders count. Spam, phishing, malware, botnet command, attacks and child sexual abuse material are banned and lead to suspension.

Send a report about any Ravenquay IP address to abuse@ravenquay.com. The team can act faster when a report gives:

- the Ravenquay IP address involved;
- when it happened, in UTC where possible, or with the time zone stated;
- the kind of abuse, for example spam, phishing, malware, an attack or a scan;
- evidence such as logs, full email headers or the offending URL.

Every use in the section 5 list is acted on: a report that matches one of them can lead to suspension of the server.

## 9. What a suspension involves

Breaking section 5 is what gets a server suspended. The dashboard then flags it as suspended; write to support to find out why. A server stopped for a breach is credited nothing for the days it has left, because the [refund policy](https://ravenquay.com/refunds/ "When Ravenquay returns days, with worked examples") grants credits only in its own listed cases.

That is a different thing from a term simply ending. The terms of service govern that halt: the disks are kept 7 days, then wiped.

## 10. Contesting a suspension

Email support@ravenquay.com. A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules.

- Give the server's order reference (ORD-…) and its IP address.
- Keep your account number out of the message. Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat.
- Say what happened and what you have changed, such as malware you removed, an open relay you closed or a virtual machine you shut down.

## 11. When records are handed over

Records leave Ravenquay only on the order of a Panamanian court. Every record that exists is listed in the [privacy policy](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "The records Ravenquay keeps, and the logs it never writes"). We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

## 12. Revisions to this policy

This is the version of 1 November 2026. We may revise it. The version in force carries the date shown at the top, and a change reaches every server from that date.

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Which country is best for hosting a VPN server?

> Which country is best for hosting a VPN server? Iceland, Switzerland, Romania or the Netherlands, compared on data-retention law. No KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/best-country-for-vpn-server/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The operator's question, not the traveller's: which jurisdiction over your server, judged by data-retention law, EU status and distance to your users.

**Quick answer — Which country is best for hosting a VPN server?**

For hosting your own VPN server, the best country is the one whose data-retention law and distance suit your users, not a country a consumer VPN markets. **Ravenquay** offers four: Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam. Iceland and Switzerland sit outside the EU; Romania and the Netherlands are in it. Every berth is the same price in each, from $72.62 per 30 days, in crypto with no KYC.

## The four ports of call

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Reykjavik | Iceland: EEA, outside the EU |
| Zurich | Switzerland: outside the EU and the EEA |
| Bucharest | Romania: EU member |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands: EU member |
| Price in every city | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25, per 30 days |
| Company | Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country |
| Logs on our side | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |

## Why is the operator's question different from the traveller's?

Search results for "best country for a VPN" answer a traveller: which exit to connect through from a consumer app. Hosting your own server is the other side. You choose where the machine physically sits, and that choice fixes which country's law governs the server and its traffic data.

Three things decide it for an operator:

- **Data-retention law:** what a provider in that country may be required to keep about traffic.
- **EU status:** whether EU law, including the Digital Services Act, applies on top of national law.
- **Distance:** how far the server is from the people who will use it, which affects latency.

**Pick the country for the law over your server and the latency to your users, not for a flag in a VPN app.** The company that rents the server is separate again: Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country.

## The four countries, for a VPN operator

Data-retention law sourced below, with dates. This is not legal advice.

| Country | EU / EEA | Telecom data-retention law today | Source year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iceland | EEA, not EU | Electronic Communications Act requires telecoms to keep traffic data six months | 2022 |
| Switzerland | Neither | Surveillance Act requires providers to retain secondary telecoms data six months | 2018 |
| Romania | EU | No general retention duty: the Constitutional Court struck the law down | 2014, 2022 |
| Netherlands | EU | No general retention duty in force: the 2009 law was suspended | 2015 |

"Secondary" and "traffic" data mean who connected to whom and when, not message content. Ravenquay's own side keeps no logs. Read on 1 November 2026.

## Iceland and Switzerland: six-month retention, outside the EU

Both sit outside the European Union, and both put a six-month retention duty on telecoms providers.

- **Iceland.** A Nordic Council of Ministers report, read today, cites Article 89, third paragraph, of the Electronic Communications Act. Telecoms companies must keep a minimum record of users' traffic data for six months, for criminal investigations and public safety. The data goes only to police or prosecutors, and is deleted after that time.
- **Switzerland.** Article 26(5) of the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications Act, in force since 1 March 2018, says providers of telecommunications services must retain secondary telecommunications data for six months.

**Whether either duty reaches a VPN operator depends on how the law classes the service, which is a question for a local lawyer.** Switzerland is also outside the EEA, so EU instruments like the Digital Services Act do not apply there. See [whether Switzerland has a data retention law for hosting providers](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-data-retention-law/ "Swiss telecom retention and what it means for a host").

## Romania and the Netherlands: no general retention in force

Both are EU members, and in both the general retention law was struck down or suspended and not replaced.

- **Romania.** The Constitutional Court declared the data-retention law, no. 82/2012, unconstitutional in full on 8 July 2014. In Decision 295 of 18 May 2022 it again struck down a provision that would have made providers hand over retained data.
- **Netherlands.** The court in The Hague suspended the Telecommunications Data Retention Act on 11 March 2015, finding its interference with privacy went beyond the strictly necessary.

Both rulings follow the EU Court of Justice. On 8 April 2014 it declared the Data Retention Directive invalid. On 6 October 2020 it held that general, indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data is precluded, while allowing targeted retention and, for national security, limited IP-address retention. **An EU server gains the Court of Justice's privacy case law, and also the EU's rules on illegal content.** See [how notice and takedown works in the EU](https://ravenquay.com/eu-notice-and-takedown/ "How the EU handles illegal-content notices").

## How much does distance to users matter?

Distance adds latency, and latency is felt on every connection through the tunnel. Put the server near where most users are. Amsterdam and Bucharest suit western and eastern Europe; Zurich suits central Europe; Reykjavik sits in the North Atlantic between Europe and North America.

Throughput is a separate question from location. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. What a tunnel can carry on a fast port is on [how fast WireGuard is on a 10 Gbps server](https://ravenquay.com/wireguard-10gbps-throughput/ "WireGuard's own benchmark and the limits of a 10G tunnel").

**For a VPN, pick the city closest to your users among the jurisdictions whose law you accept.**

## Does the hosting company's country matter too?

Yes, and it is separate from the server's country. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. So two laws touch your service: the law where the machine sits, and the law of the company you rent from.

We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it

Panama's place in this is covered on [whether Panama is a good jurisdiction for a hosting company](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "The company's country, separate from the server's country"). This page explains the rules; it is not legal advice.

## What does a VPN server cost in each country?

The same in all four. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. **Of 18 crypto-paid, no-ID hosts with a comparable dedicated plan on 30 October 2026, 11 sold an unmetered server.** No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine.

### Berths and prices, identical in every port of call

| Berth | Server | Port | Price per 30 days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | 1 Gbit/s | $72.62/30 days |
| Harbor 16 | AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (16 cores / 32 threads), 128 GB DDR5, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | 1 Gbit/s | $205.27/30 days |
| Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | 10 Gbit/s | $356.25/30 days |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Each berth is priced at least 25% under a named unmetered server, read on 30 October 2026: Harbor 10G against KoDDoS at $475.00 a month. Every reference and the full rule are on the pricing page.

## Pick a country and a berth

Choose the city at checkout; the price does not change with it. Terms of 6 and 12 months are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Where to host a VPN server: common questions

### Which of your countries keeps the least traffic data?

Romania and the Netherlands have no general retention duty in force, after their courts struck down or suspended the laws. Iceland and Switzerland keep a six-month duty on telecoms providers. Whether it reaches a VPN is a legal question.

### Does the server's country change what Ravenquay logs?

No. We keep no connection, traffic or visitor-IP logs in any country. The country decides what a local law could require of a provider, not what we record by default.

### Is an EU country better or worse for a VPN server?

It is a trade-off. An EU server gains the Court of Justice's privacy case law and the EU's rules on illegal content. A non-EU server, like Iceland or Switzerland, sits outside those EU instruments.

### Can I run servers in more than one country?

Yes. Order a berth in each city you want and pay all of them from one crypto balance. A multi-country VPN is covered on starting your own VPN service.

### Do I pick the country or do you?

You do, at checkout: Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam. Every berth is offered in every city at one price.

**Choose the jurisdiction over your VPN** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62/30 days. Four countries, one price; crypto, no KYC. [Order in Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ch-zrh&lang=en) · [Order in Bucharest](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ro-buh&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [Data Retention Law in the Nordic Countries, ch. 8 Iceland (Article 89 of the Electronic Communications Act)](https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-532/8-iceland.html) — Nordic Council of Ministers (TemaNord 2024:532) (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (SR 780.1), Art. 26 para. 5](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/31/en) — Swiss Confederation (Fedlex) (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Decision no. 440 of 8 July 2014 (Law 82/2012 unconstitutional), Monitorul Oficial no. 653/2014](https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/161081) — Constitutional Court of Romania (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Decision no. 295 of 18 May 2022 (data-retention provision unconstitutional)](https://agerpres.ro/justitie/2022/05/18/ccr-noile-prevederi-din-codul-comunicatiilor-partial-neconstitutionale--920293) — Agerpres (Romanian national news agency) (read 2026-11-01)
5. [ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498 (Telecommunications Data Retention Act suspended, 11 March 2015)](https://data.rechtspraak.nl/uitspraken/content?id=ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498) — Rechtbank Den Haag (Netherlands) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Judgment of 8 April 2014, Digital Rights Ireland, Joined Cases C-293/12 and C-594/12](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62012CJ0293) — Court of Justice of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Judgment of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net, Joined Cases C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62018CJ0511) — Court of Justice of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Can police seize my server in another country?

> Can police seize my server in another country? Yes, through local police after a legal request. Ravenquay: no KYC, crypto, no logs, servers in 4 countries.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

How a request crosses borders, who takes the hardware, what the EU's new direct orders add, and how to protect data on a rented server.

**Quick answer — Can police seize my server in another country?**

Yes, but only through the country where the server sits. Police in another country ask that state for help, by treaty, under the Budapest Convention or, inside the EU, with a European Investigation Order. Local police then search and seize under local law. **Ravenquay** rents servers in four countries from $72.62 for 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## Cross-border server seizure: the facts, read on 1 November 2026

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Who takes the hardware | Local police where the datacenter stands, applying local law |
| Between EU states | European Investigation Order: decision within 30 days, measure within 90 (Directive 2014/41/EU, Article 12) |
| Outside the EU | Mutual assistance treaties and the Budapest Convention (Articles 29 and 31) |
| Direct EU orders to providers | From 18 August 2026, for data stored when the order arrives (Regulation (EU) 2023/1543) |
| What seizure can cover | The machine, its disks, a copy of the data, or blocking access to it (Budapest Article 19(3)) |
| Budapest Convention in force | Romania 1 Sep 2004, Netherlands 1 Mar 2007, Iceland 1 May 2007, Switzerland 1 Jan 2012, Panama 1 Jul 2014 |

## Can foreign police act on a server in another country?

Not by themselves. Inside the EU, officers from the requesting state may assist on the ground, but they are bound by the host state's law. They hold no enforcement powers there unless that law allows it and both authorities agree (Directive 2014/41/EU, Article 9(5)).

The Budapest Convention allows only two kinds of access without the other state's permission. Police may read publicly available data. They may also take stored data that a person entitled to disclose it hands over voluntarily (Article 32).

**A server abroad can be seized, but only by the hands of the country it stands in.**

## How does a request to seize a server in another country work?

1. **Freeze the data** — The requesting state asks for quick preservation. Under Budapest Article 29 it lasts at least 60 days. Inside the EU, an EIO provisional measure is decided within 24 hours where practicable.
2. **Send the formal request** — A mutual assistance request under Budapest Article 31 or a treaty, or a European Investigation Order between EU states.
3. **Review by the requested state** — An EU state executes an EIO as it would a domestic order (Article 9(1)). Switzerland orders coercive measures only for acts that are also Swiss offences (IMAC Article 64).
4. **Search and seizure** — Local police may seize the machine or its disks, copy the data, preserve it, or make it inaccessible (Budapest Article 19(3)).
5. **Handover** — Evidence goes to the requesting state. Swiss assistance, for example, covers producing documents and handing over objects (IMAC Article 63).

## Does cross-border seizure really happen?

Yes, at scale. Eurojust announced on 30 May 2024 that over 100 servers had been taken down or disrupted in one coordinated operation against malware droppers.

Eurojust coordinated the simultaneous actions and helped prepare European Investigation Orders and mutual legal assistance requests.

## Can EU authorities order the provider directly instead?

Yes, since 18 August 2026, for stored data. The e-Evidence Regulation lets a judicial authority order a service provider "offering services in the Union" to produce or preserve data. That holds "regardless of the location of the data" (Article 1).

A provider offers services in the Union when people there can use them and it has a substantial connection. That connection exists with an EU establishment, a significant number of EU users, or activity targeted at member states (Article 3(4)). Orders go to its designated establishment or legal representative in a member state.

The order reaches only data stored when it arrives. Production is due within 10 days, or 8 hours in an emergency. Denmark does not take part.

This page explains published law; it is not legal advice.

## Which route applies in each Ravenquay country?

Budapest dates come from the Swiss treaty register, status 19 June 2025.

| Country | Status | Route for a foreign request | Budapest in force |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iceland (Reykjavik) | EEA, outside the EU | Mutual assistance treaties and the Budapest Convention | 1 May 2007 |
| Switzerland (Zurich) | Not in the EU or the EEA | IMAC: Swiss law applies; coercive measures need a Swiss offence | 1 January 2012 |
| Romania (Bucharest) | EU member | European Investigation Order from EU states; e-Evidence orders; treaties for others | 1 September 2004 |
| Netherlands (Amsterdam) | EU member | European Investigation Order; e-Evidence orders; Dutch orders under the Code of Criminal Procedure | 1 March 2007 |
| Panama (the company) | Outside the EU | Budapest Convention and treaties | 1 July 2014 |

## Will I be told before my server is seized?

Often not. Secrecy is built into these tools. Budapest Article 16(3) makes parties oblige a data custodian to keep a preservation order confidential.

Under the e-Evidence Regulation, the issuing authority must inform the person whose data it takes. National law can let it delay, restrict or omit that notice, and the provider must keep the order secret (Article 13). Why a published canary cannot fill that gap is on [what a warrant canary is, and whether hosts publish one](https://ravenquay.com/warrant-canary-hosting/ "Warrant canaries and their legal limits").

## What could Ravenquay be asked to hand over?

Only what it holds. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it.

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. The machine itself stands in the datacenter, so that country's police can reach it under their own law. Why the company sits in Panama is on [is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "Panama as a hosting jurisdiction").

**Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: 28 took crypto, but only 13 never required an ID document.** A host can only hand over the identity papers it collected. How each country treats stored data is on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe").

## How do I protect data on a server that could be seized?

Encrypt it, and keep the keys elsewhere. Encryption protects data at rest against theft, resold disks and unlawful access. The cryptsetup project's FAQ gives the ground rules for LUKS:

- **Passphrase:** for LUKS1 and LUKS2, use more than 65 bits of entropy, such as 14 random lowercase letters.
- **Header backup:** make one, and keep it off the server. With the passphrase, a header backup still opens most or all of the data.
- **Keys:** never store the key file or passphrase on the machine it protects.

Once unlocked, an encrypted volume reads in the clear to whoever runs the system. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard. An encrypted system disk would therefore need a network unlock at each boot. A simpler layout encrypts a data volume that you open over SSH after each reboot.

Encryption does not change your legal duties. Budapest Article 19(4) lets authorities order people who know how a system is protected to give necessary information. No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere.

Prices for all four locations are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices").

## Server seizure abroad: common questions

### Can US police seize a server in Europe?

Not directly. They must ask the European country's authorities, through a treaty or the Budapest Convention. The convention has bound the United States since 1 January 2007.

### Does a server in Switzerland escape EU orders?

The hardware falls under Swiss law. An e-Evidence order, though, targets a provider offering services in the Union, regardless of where the data is stored.

### How long can a preservation order freeze my data?

At least 60 days under Budapest Article 29, while a formal request follows. A Dutch order under Article 126ni lasts up to 90 days. An EU preservation order lasts 60 days, extendable by 30.

### Is an encrypted server safe if it is seized?

A locked LUKS volume with a strong passphrase yields only ciphertext. A machine seized while unlocked and running can expose the data. Keep keys and header backups off the server.

### Does Ravenquay keep logs that police could request?

We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers. It holds billing and server records only, listed on this page.

**Choose the country your server stands in** Harbor 8 costs $72.62 for 30 days in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam. Crypto top-ups; no KYC. [Order Harbor 8 in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [See every berth](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, Swiss treaty register SR 0.311.43 (status 19 June 2025)](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2011/888/fr) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Directive 2014/41/EU regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/41/oj) — Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Regulation (EU) 2023/1543 on European Production Orders and European Preservation Orders](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1543/oj) — Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Federal Act on International Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (IMAC), SR 351.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1982/846_846_846/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Major operation to take down dangerous malware systems (30 May 2024)](https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/news/major-operation-take-down-dangerous-malware-systems) — Eurojust (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Wetboek van Strafvordering, article 126ni](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001903/) — Overheid.nl (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Frequently Asked Questions Cryptsetup/LUKS](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/wikis/FrequentlyAskedQuestions) — cryptsetup project (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What is censorship-resistant hosting?

> What is censorship-resistant hosting? It keeps lawful content reachable, unlike bulletproof hosting. Ravenquay: no KYC, paid in crypto, Tor relays welcome.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/censorship-resistant-hosting/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

A definition that holds up, how it differs from bulletproof hosting in the words of CISA and the US Treasury, the tools that make it work, and where Ravenquay draws the line.

**Quick answer — What is censorship-resistant hosting?**

**Censorship-resistant hosting** keeps lawful content and services online when someone pressures a provider to pull them, by spreading choice across jurisdictions, payment methods and network tools. It is not bulletproof hosting, which shelters crime. **Ravenquay** offers unmetered offshore servers for Tor relays, onion services and self-run VPNs, from $72.62 per 30 days, paid in crypto with no KYC.

## What does censorship-resistant hosting mean?

Censorship-resistant hosting is hosting set up so that lawful content is hard to force offline. The pressure can take several forms: a takedown demand built on another country's law, a network that blocks a site or a protocol, or a payment provider that cuts off the operator. Censorship resistance answers each one: a jurisdiction that does not act on foreign demands, network tools that keep a service reachable from blocked places, and a payment method no single company controls.

It is resistance, not a guarantee. **Censorship-resistant hosting does not mean content can never be taken down.** A court in the server's own country can still order action, and a host removes genuine abuse. The aim is to raise the cost of silencing lawful speech, not to put anything beyond the law.

## How is it different from bulletproof hosting?

The two get confused, but officials define bulletproof hosting sharply. The CISA-led guide *Bulletproof Defense*, published on 19 November 2025 with the NSA, FBI, the DoD Cyber Crime Center and partners in five other countries, calls a bulletproof hosting provider one that **knowingly and intentionally markets and leases its infrastructure to cybercriminals** and does not engage in good faith with legal processes or abuse complaints.

The US Treasury describes the same product. On 19 November 2025 it sanctioned Media Land, a Russia-based bulletproof host, with Australia and the UK, saying such providers sell servers "specifically designed to evade detection and defy law enforcement." It had sanctioned another, Aeza Group, on 1 July 2025.

**Censorship-resistant hosting protects lawful speech; bulletproof hosting shelters crime.** One keeps content reachable and still removes abuse; the other ignores every complaint by design.

## Censorship-resistant versus bulletproof hosting

| Point | Censorship-resistant hosting | Bulletproof hosting |
| --- | --- | --- |
| What it protects | Lawful content under pressure to remove it | Spam, malware, botnets, ransomware, phishing |
| Abuse complaints | Genuine abuse is removed | Ignored by design (CISA, 19 Nov 2025) |
| Marketing | Privacy and reach for legitimate services | Infrastructure sold to cybercriminals (CISA) |
| Legal process | Follows the courts of its own country | Refuses to engage in good faith (CISA) |
| Legal status | Legal | Operators sanctioned by the US, UK and Australia |
| Ravenquay | This is where Ravenquay sits | Not Ravenquay |

Definitions from CISA's Bulletproof Defense guide and US Treasury OFAC actions, read 1 November 2026.

## Is Ravenquay bulletproof hosting?

No. Ravenquay is a censorship-resistant offshore host with a written list of what it bans and suspends. Its rule, word for word: DMCA and other foreign copyright notices are set aside; only Panamanian law and Panamanian court orders count. Spam, phishing, malware, botnet command, attacks and child sexual abuse material are banned and lead to suspension

- **Banned:** Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies
- **Mail:** Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open
- **Payments:** We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited
- **Countries:** Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine

The difference from bulletproof hosting is the abuse process, not the country. The complete rules are on [what may run on a Ravenquay server](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy").

## What tools make hosting censorship-resistant?

Censorship resistance is built from tools you run on a machine you control:

- **Onion services** reach a site over Tor with no public IP and no open inbound port, so a blocked address does not stop it. See [how to host an onion service](https://ravenquay.com/host-onion-service/ "Host an onion service on your own server").
- **Bridges and pluggable transports** (obfs4, WebTunnel) help people connect from networks that block Tor; a bridge is not in the public directory, so it is harder to blocklist. Read the [relay-type choice](https://ravenquay.com/tor-middle-relay-vs-bridge-vs-exit/ "Tor middle relay, bridge or exit").
- **A self-run VPN** keeps a route open for a group you control: see [how to start your own VPN service](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Run your own VPN on rented servers") and [a VPN for censored countries](https://ravenquay.com/self-hosted-vpn-censored-countries/ "Self-hosted VPN for censored networks").
- **Crypto payment** keeps the service funded when a card processor would cut it off.

Ravenquay welcomes all of these: Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges

## Which jurisdiction resists censorship best?

There is no single answer; it depends on who is applying the pressure and under which law. Ravenquay's company sits in Panama and answers to Panamanian law, while each server sits in a country you pick: Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price

Choosing the law over your data is half the work. Compare the four ports of call on [which European countries still have data-retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "European data-retention laws compared") and read [whether police can seize a server abroad](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border server seizure explained"). **In Ravenquay's survey of 34 crypto-friendly dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, only 4 allowed Tor exit relays**, the clearest signal that a host actually supports the tools censorship resistance relies on.

## Censorship-resistant hosting: FAQ

### Does censorship-resistant hosting mean my content can never be removed?

No. It makes lawful content harder to force offline, but a court in the server's country can still order action, and Ravenquay removes genuine abuse. It raises the cost of silencing lawful speech; it is not a promise nothing can be taken down.

### Is censorship-resistant hosting legal?

Yes. It is ordinary hosting chosen for jurisdiction and network tools. Bulletproof hosting, which knowingly serves cybercriminals, is what governments sanction; Ravenquay bans the abuse that defines it.

### How is this different from privacy-focused hosting?

Privacy-focused hosting is about how little the host knows and keeps; censorship-resistant hosting is about keeping lawful content reachable under pressure. Ravenquay is both. See [privacy-focused hosting](https://ravenquay.com/privacy-focused-hosting/ "Privacy-focused hosting, defined").

### Can I pay for a censorship-resistant server without a card?

Yes. Ravenquay takes BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC and no card, minimum top-up $25, with no ID: No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. Berths start at $72.62 per 30 days.

**Keep lawful content reachable** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62 per 30 days. Tor relays, onion services and self-run VPNs welcome; pay in crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Bulletproof Defense: Mitigating Risks From Bulletproof Hosting Providers](https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/bulletproof-defense-mitigating-risks-bulletproof-hosting-providers) — CISA, NSA, FBI, DC3 and partners (19 November 2025, read 2026-11-01)
2. [US, Australia and UK sanction Russian cybercrime infrastructure (Media Land)](https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0319) — US Department of the Treasury (19 November 2025, read 2026-11-01)
3. [Treasury sanctions global bulletproof hosting service (Aeza Group)](https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0185) — US Department of the Treasury (1 July 2025, read 2026-11-01)
4. [Types of relays on the Tor network](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Protect your privacy (crypto payment)](https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy) — Bitcoin.org (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How do I contact Ravenquay support, or report abuse?

> Email Ravenquay: a person replies within 12 hours, abuse has its own address, no phone. Unmetered offshore servers, crypto, no KYC: no ID.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/contact/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Support and the abuse desk each have their own email address, and email is the only way to reach Ravenquay.

**Quick answer — How do I contact Ravenquay support, or report abuse?**

Email **Ravenquay** support at support@ravenquay.com for anything about an order, a payment, an SSH key, RAID, a reinstall or a server that has gone quiet; a person replies within 12 hours. Report abuse from a Ravenquay IP address to abuse@ravenquay.com. Quote the order reference and keep your account number private. Berths start at $72.62 for 30 days, paid in crypto, with no KYC.

> **Protect your account** Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat. A genuine reply from support always comes from support@ravenquay.com. Any other address, handle or number that claims to be Ravenquay is an impersonation.

## How to reach Ravenquay

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Support | support@ravenquay.com |
| Reply time | A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules |
| Abuse desk | abuse@ravenquay.com |
| Support language | English |
| Phone | None |
| Chat apps and social media | None |
| Sign-in | An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional |
| Company | DomaineGoat LLC, Panama |

## What goes in a support email?

Name the server and describe the problem, and the answer comes back sooner. Add:

- the order reference (ORD-…) from the dashboard;
- the server's IP address, berth, port of call and system;
- what you have already tried and the exact error text, for example `Permission denied (publickey)` or `Connection timed out`;
- when it happened, in UTC or with your time zone.

Never put your account number, your root password or your private SSH key in a message. Sending your public key (the `.pub` file) is fine. Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in.

## My server does not answer: what can support do?

Support reboots or reinstalls it for you, since you have no console of your own. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard. Ask for a reboot, a reinstall or a cancellation in the dashboard and the team does it; a reinstall erases every disk.

Ask for a reboot in the dashboard first, and give a physical machine a couple of minutes to come back. If SSH is still silent, write to support with the IP address and the last change you made, such as a firewall rule or a new kernel.

## Can I pick my RAID layout before the server is built?

Yes — email us while the server is still being built. Servers with two disks get a software RAID 1 mirror for the system by default; tell support before delivery if you want RAID 0 or independent disks. Send support the order reference and the layout you want: RAID 0, RAID 1 or independent disks.

## How do I report abuse from a Ravenquay server?

Email abuse@ravenquay.com with what the team needs to find the server and the activity:

- the Ravenquay IP address;
- when it happened, in UTC or with the time zone;
- the activity you observed, such as spam, phishing, malware, a scan or an attack;
- supporting evidence: log lines, complete mail headers or the URL.

DMCA and other foreign copyright notices are set aside; only Panamanian law and Panamanian court orders count. Spam, phishing, malware, botnet command, attacks and child sexual abuse material are banned and lead to suspension. Suspensions and how to contest them are in the [Ravenquay acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "What a Ravenquay server may and may not run").

## What if I lose my account number?

Only when an email address is on the account. Guard your account number: it is the key to your account. If you add an email you can recover the number; if you do not, a lost number is lost for good.

- **With an email:** open the dashboard sign-in page, choose "Forgot your account number?" and enter the address; the number is sent there.
- **Without an email:** access cannot be restored, because Ravenquay holds no identity that could prove the account is yours.

Store the number in a password manager, and add an email if you want a way back in.

## Is there a phone, a Telegram or a social account?

No. The two email addresses on this page are the only channel. Ravenquay runs no phone line, no Telegram or other chat account and no official social profile, so never give payment or login details to one that borrows its name.

## Which pages answer the common questions?

Most questions are already answered here:

- prices and berth specs: [how much a Ravenquay server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months");
- payment, KYC, setup time and the rules: the [Ravenquay FAQ](https://ravenquay.com/faq/ "Ravenquay FAQ: unmetered offshore servers, crypto, no KYC");
- credits and the minimum top-up slice: the [refund policy](https://ravenquay.com/refunds/ "When Ravenquay returns days, with worked examples");
- records held on your account: the [privacy policy](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "The records Ravenquay keeps, and the logs it never writes").

## A few more questions about Ravenquay support

### How fast does Ravenquay support reply?

A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules. The abuse desk uses its own inbox, abuse@ravenquay.com.

### Can support reboot or reinstall my server?

Yes: ask from the dashboard. Ask for a reboot, a reinstall or a cancellation in the dashboard and the team does it; a reinstall erases every disk. If SSH stays silent after a reboot, email support.

### Will Ravenquay ever ask for my account number or root password?

Never. Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat. Any message that asks for them is fake, whatever the sender address shows.

### How long before a new server is ready?

A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears. Setup time: 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed. Your paid days start only once the server is handed over.

### Which language does support use?

English. A short message with the order reference, the server IP and the error text gets the quickest answer.

**Ready to take a berth?** Harbor 8 is $72.62 for 30 days and Harbor 10G $356.25, with no setup fee. Paid in crypto, with no ID, selfie or documents. [View berths and prices](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") · [Open the FAQ](https://ravenquay.com/faq/ "What should I know before renting a Ravenquay unmetered server?")

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Which European countries still have data retention laws?

> Which European countries still have data retention laws? No EU-wide law since 2014; national rules vary. Ravenquay: servers in 4 countries, no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The EU court rulings that set the limits, a dated table of national rules, and the law in the four countries where Ravenquay has servers.

**Quick answer — Which European countries still have data retention laws?**

Most EU countries keep a national data retention law. No EU-wide law has existed since the Court of Justice voided the directive in April 2014. Among the European countries where **Ravenquay** runs servers, Iceland and Switzerland require 6 months of telecom metadata, and the Netherlands has none since 2015. Servers start at $72.62 for 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## European data retention at a glance, read on 1 November 2026

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| EU-wide retention law | None since 8 April 2014 (Digital Rights Ireland) |
| Member states with a regime | A majority keep some form, per a European Parliament briefing of July 2025 |
| Who national laws target | Mostly providers of electronic communications services: telephony and internet access |
| Hosting providers in the EU | General retention precluded by the Court of Justice (La Quadrature du Net, 6 October 2020) |
| Next EU step | Commission impact assessment launched in May 2025; no proposal listed on its page |

## Why is there no EU-wide data retention law?

Because the Court of Justice struck the last one down. Directive 2006/24/EC made telecom providers keep traffic data for 6 to 24 months. On 8 April 2014 the court declared it invalid.

It found the directive covered all persons and all traffic data, with no limit tied to serious crime. Access had no prior review by a court or an independent body. Nothing kept the data inside the EU.

The European Commission's page, read on 1 November 2026, says no EU-wide framework exists. Most member states rely on diverging national laws, and some have none. **Since 2014, every European retention law has been national, and each one answers to the same court.**

## Which Court of Justice rulings set the limits?

Six judgments shape every national law in the EU.

| Date | Case | What the court ruled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 8 April 2014 | Digital Rights Ireland, C-293/12 and C-594/12 | Directive 2006/24/EC is invalid |
| 21 December 2016 | Tele2 Sverige, C-203/15 and C-698/15 | No general retention of all traffic and location data to fight crime; access needs prior review and serious crime |
| 6 October 2020 | La Quadrature du Net, C-511/18, C-512/18, C-520/18 | General retention only against a real national security threat; IP sources and civil identity may be kept; hosting providers cannot be made to retain generally |
| 5 April 2022 | Commissioner of An Garda Síochána, C-140/20 | No general retention to fight serious crime; a police officer cannot authorise access |
| 20 September 2022 | SpaceNet and Telekom Deutschland, C-793/19 and C-794/19 | Same limits applied to the German law |
| 30 April 2024 | La Quadrature du Net II, C-470/21 (Full Court) | A copyright authority may reach the civil identity behind an IP address, if data categories stay strictly separate |

## What may an EU country still require?

Five kinds of measures survive the case law, each with clear rules and safeguards. The court listed them in 2020, and repeated them in 2022:

- General retention of traffic and location data, only against a genuine and present or foreseeable threat to national security, under effective review.
- Targeted retention, limited by categories of persons or by geographic area.
- General retention of the IP addresses assigned to the source of a connection, for a limited period.
- General retention of users' civil identity data.
- Expedited retention, a "quick freeze" ordered for data a provider already holds.

For hosts, the 2020 ruling adds one more rule. The GDPR precludes national laws that make hosting service providers retain personal data generally and indiscriminately.

## Which European countries keep data retention rules today?

What official sources say about each country, read on 1 November 2026. A dash means the source gives no figure. **Of these 10 countries, official sources give a retention period for 5, from 4 to 12 months.**

| Country | Retention rule | Period | Official source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iceland | Telecommunications companies keep a minimum record of users' traffic (Electronic Communications Act, Article 89) | 6 months | Nordic Council of Ministers, 2024 |
| Switzerland | Telecommunications service providers keep traffic metadata (SPTA Article 26(5)) | 6 months | Fedlex |
| Netherlands | Retention act put out of force; bill 34537 pending since 2016 | None in force | Rechtspraak.nl, Tweede Kamer |
| Romania | Constitutional Court struck down retention laws in 2009 (Decision 1258) and 2014 (Decision 440); any later statute not confirmed | — | Legislatie.just.ro |
| Germany | Retention effectively defunct since 2010; coalition plans 3 months of IP addresses and port numbers | — | European Parliament, 2025 |
| France | Broad retention kept, justified by the terrorist threat | — | European Parliament, 2025 |
| Belgium | Law of 20 July 2022 on metadata; 4- or 12-month periods referred to the Court of Justice (C-661/24) | 4 or 12 months | Official Journal, 27 January 2025 |
| Denmark | Rules revised from 30 March 2022 and moved into the Administration of Justice Act | — | Nordic Council of Ministers, 2024 |
| Norway | Limited to internet access services | 12 months | Nordic Council of Ministers, 2024 |
| Sweden | Telephony and mobile messaging; internet access | 6 months; 10 months | Nordic Council of Ministers, 2024 |

## What do these laws mean for a server you rent?

They bind the network more than the machine. Each law in the table targets telecom or internet access providers. The datacenter's network operator can fall in that group and keep its own records. Two pages go deeper: [the Dutch rules for hosting providers](https://ravenquay.com/netherlands-data-retention-law/ "Does the Netherlands have a data retention law for hosting providers?") and [the Swiss rules for hosting providers](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-data-retention-law/ "Does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers?").

Retention is also not the only route to data. Police can order what already exists, or ask another country for it. That path is on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border server seizure explained").

This page summarises official sources; it is not legal advice.

## Is the EU planning a new data retention law?

It is studying one. In May 2025 the Commission began an impact assessment on retention of data by service providers for criminal proceedings.

A European Parliament briefing of July 2025 calls a Commission proposal likely. It reports that half of member states have changed their laws to fit the court's limits, while others have not legislated since. On 1 November 2026, the Commission's page listed no proposal. When one comes, and what it covers, remains unclear.

## Where does Ravenquay run servers, and what does it keep?

In Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam, at one price everywhere: Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 per 30 days. Terms and the price rule are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices").

**According to Ravenquay's survey of 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, 19 sold servers in the Netherlands, 10 in Switzerland, 9 in Romania and 7 in Iceland.**

What Ravenquay holds is the same in every port of call. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country.

## Data retention in Europe: common questions

### Is data retention illegal in the EU?

Not entirely. The Court of Justice bans general and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data to fight crime. It allows targeted retention, IP source retention, civil identity data and quick freeze orders, with safeguards.

### Which European countries have no data retention law?

The Commission says some member states have no rules in place, without naming them. Among Ravenquay countries, the Netherlands has had no general retention since 11 March 2015.

### Does the e-Evidence Regulation create a retention duty?

No. Regulation (EU) 2023/1543, applicable from 18 August 2026, covers data stored when an order arrives. It speeds up access to existing data across member states.

### Must a hosting provider in the EU keep logs of its customers?

Not as a general duty. In La Quadrature du Net, on 6 October 2020, the Court of Justice held that the GDPR precludes national laws making hosting service providers retain personal data generally and indiscriminately. Targeted measures and quick freeze orders on data already held remain possible.

### How long do Iceland and Switzerland keep telecom metadata?

Six months in both countries, according to the official sources read on 1 November 2026. Iceland's Electronic Communications Act (Article 89) and Switzerland's SPTA (Article 26(5)) place that duty on telecommunications providers.

**Choose the data law your server lives under** Four countries, one price: Harbor 8 costs $72.62 for 30 days in each. Top up in crypto; no KYC. [Order Harbor 8 in Amsterdam](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=nl-ams&lang=en) · [Compare every berth](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Judgment of 8 April 2014, Digital Rights Ireland, C-293/12 and C-594/12](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62012CJ0293) — Court of Justice of the EU (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Judgment of 21 December 2016, Tele2 Sverige, C-203/15 and C-698/15](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0203) — Court of Justice of the EU (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Judgment of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net, C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62018CJ0511) — Court of Justice of the EU (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Judgment of 5 April 2022, Commissioner of An Garda Síochána, C-140/20](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62020CJ0140) — Court of Justice of the EU (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Judgment of 20 September 2022, SpaceNet and Telekom Deutschland, C-793/19 and C-794/19](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62019CJ0793) — Court of Justice of the EU (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Judgment of 30 April 2024, La Quadrature du Net II, C-470/21](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62021CJ0470) — Court of Justice of the EU (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Request for a preliminary ruling, Case C-661/24, Académie Fiscale and Others (C/2025/376)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/376/oj) — Official Journal of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Data retention](https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/internal-security/lawful-access-data/data-retention_en) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Mapping CJEU limits on data retention frameworks (PE 775.878)](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/775878/EPRS_BRI(2025)775878_EN.pdf) — European Parliamentary Research Service (read 2026-11-01)
10. [Data Retention Law in the Nordic Countries: A Comparative Study (TemaNord 2024:532)](https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-532/) — Nordic Council of Ministers (read 2026-11-01)
11. [Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications, SR 780.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/31/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
12. [ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498, Rechtbank Den Haag, 11 March 2015](https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/details?id=ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498) — Rechtspraak.nl (read 2026-11-01)
13. [Decizia nr. 440 din 8 iulie 2014 and Decizia nr. 1258 din 8 octombrie 2009](https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/161081) — Curtea Constituțională (Portal legislativ) (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How does notice and takedown work in the EU instead of the DMCA?

> How does notice and takedown work in the EU? The Digital Services Act sets notice and action for hosts. Ravenquay: unmetered servers, no KYC, paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/eu-notice-and-takedown/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What the Digital Services Act asks of a host, what a valid notice holds, and how it differs from the DMCA on a rented server.

**Quick answer — How does notice and takedown work in the EU instead of the DMCA?**

In the EU, notice and takedown is called notice and action, and the Digital Services Act sets it. Since 17 February 2024, every hosting provider must accept electronic notices about illegal content, decide on them diligently, and explain restrictions to the customer affected. Unlike the DMCA, it covers all illegal content, not only copyright. **Ravenquay** rents servers from $72.62 for 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## EU notice and action: the facts, read on 1 November 2026

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Law | Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, the Digital Services Act (DSA) |
| Applies since | 17 February 2024 |
| Who it covers | Intermediary services offered to recipients in the EU, wherever the provider is established (Article 2(1)) |
| Hosting includes | Cloud computing and web hosting, among others (recital 29) |
| Notice mechanism | Mandatory for every hosting provider, electronic, open to anyone (Article 16) |
| Liability shield | Kept if the host acts expeditiously once it knows (Article 6) |
| General monitoring | Cannot be imposed (Article 8) |
| Customer's side | A statement of reasons for any restriction (Article 17) |
| Supervisors | ACM in the Netherlands, ANCOM in Romania |

## What is notice and action under the Digital Services Act?

It is the EU's version of notice and takedown, written into Article 16 of the DSA. Every hosting provider must offer an easy electronic way to report specific illegal content. A notice should contain four elements:

1. A substantiated explanation of why the content is illegal.
2. Its exact electronic location, such as the precise URL.
3. The sender's name and email address. Reports of child sexual abuse offences may stay unsigned.
4. A statement that the sender believes in good faith that the notice is accurate and complete.

The host confirms receipt and later tells the sender its decision and the options for redress. It must handle notices in a timely, diligent, non-arbitrary and objective manner. If software helps decide, the host must say so.

## When does a notice make a host liable?

When it gives the host knowledge and the host does nothing. Article 6 shields a host that lacks actual knowledge of illegal content. It also shields one that removes or blocks the content expeditiously once it learns.

Article 16(3) says when a notice creates that knowledge. A diligent host must be able to see the illegality without a detailed legal examination. A vague or unsupported notice does not meet that test.

Two limits protect the customer. Article 8 bars any general duty to monitor what a host stores. Article 6(4) still lets a court or authority order the host to end or prevent an infringement.

**Under the DSA, a notice opens a decision; it does not oblige a removal on its own.**

## How does the DSA differ from the DMCA?

The DMCA's notice and takedown lives in section 512 of Title 17 of the US Code. The DSA is an EU regulation, directly applicable in every member state.

| Question | DMCA, 17 U.S.C. § 512 | DSA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| What it covers | Copyright infringement | Any illegal content under EU law or the law of a member state |
| Notice contents | Signature, the work, the material's location, contact details, good-faith and accuracy statements under penalty of perjury | Reasons, exact location, name and email, good-faith statement |
| Effect of a valid notice | Safe harbour kept if the host removes expeditiously | Actual knowledge; exemption kept if the host acts expeditiously |
| Customer's answer | Counter notification; material restored 10 to 14 business days later unless suit is filed | Statement of reasons with redress options; internal complaints on online platforms |
| Monitoring duty | Not required by section 512(m) | Barred by Article 8 |

## How does notice and action apply to a rented server?

Through the whole machine. A dedicated server is one machine, rented whole, and the host has no tool to remove one file from inside it. The DSA's list of restrictions covers more than deleting an item. It includes suspending or ending the service in whole or in part (Article 17(1)(c)).

For any such restriction, the host must give a clear statement of reasons. It names the measure, the facts, the legal or contractual ground, and the routes to redress (Article 17(3)).

Article 17 applies only where the host knows your electronic contact details. At Ravenquay: An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional. Whether a host can reach you is therefore your choice.

This page describes EU law as published; it is not legal advice.

## Who else can order an EU host to act?

Courts and authorities, through orders. Under Article 9, a national judicial or administrative authority can order a host to act against specific illegal content. The host must report back on the effect it gave to the order.

Article 18 adds a duty to warn. A host that learns of a suspected crime threatening someone's life or safety must promptly tell the police or judicial authorities.

National law adds its own layer. In the Netherlands, a prosecutor can order data made inaccessible under Article 125p of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Article 54a of the Criminal Code shields an intermediary from prosecution as such when it complies.

Orders that seek data or hardware, rather than removal, follow another path. It is described on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border server seizure explained").

## Does the DSA apply in Iceland and Switzerland?

Not directly. Switzerland is outside the EU and the EEA. Its copyright act adds one hosting duty, in Article 39d.

A host whose service has created a particular risk of infringement must prevent the same work from going back online. That applies once the work was already made available unlawfully through that host, and the host was notified.

Iceland is in the EEA, and the DSA is marked as EEA-relevant. EFTA's EEA-Lex entry, read on 1 November 2026, shows no Joint Committee decision incorporating it. Iceland's own hosting liability rules could not be read on an official site today, so this page does not describe them.

## What does this mean for a Ravenquay customer?

The rules follow the machine's country. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. In Amsterdam and Bucharest, EU law and the DSA frame how the datacenter's network handles notices it receives. In Reykjavik and Zurich, national law does.

**Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: 19 offered servers in the Netherlands and 9 in Romania, both under the DSA.**

What Ravenquay allows and bans on its servers is in the [acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy"). How each country treats stored data is on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe"). Prices for all four locations are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices").

## EU notice and takedown: common questions

### Is there a DMCA in Europe?

No single copy of it. The DSA sets notice and action for every kind of illegal content. EU copyright directives, such as Directive (EU) 2019/790, keep their own rules, and the DSA leaves them untouched.

### How fast must an EU host act on a notice?

Articles 6 and 16 give no fixed number of hours. The host must decide in a timely and diligent way, and act expeditiously once it has actual knowledge, to keep its liability shield.

### Must I give my name to send a DSA notice?

Yes, your name and email are expected. The exception is a report about child sexual abuse offences, which may be sent without them (Article 16(2)(c)).

### Can an EU host be forced to scan my server?

No general duty can be imposed. Article 8 bars any obligation to monitor stored information or to seek out signs of illegal activity.

### Who enforces the DSA in the Netherlands and Romania?

Each member state names a Digital Services Coordinator. The Commission lists the Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) for the Netherlands and ANCOM for Romania.

**Pick the law your server answers to** Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam, one price: Harbor 8 costs $72.62 for 30 days. Crypto top-ups, no KYC. [See every berth](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") · [What our servers may run](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Acceptable Use Policy")

## Sources

1. [Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 on a Single Market for Digital Services (Digital Services Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj) — Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
2. [17 U.S.C. § 512, Limitations on liability relating to material online](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title17/html/USCODE-2023-title17-chap5-sec512.htm) — U.S. Government Publishing Office (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Digital Services Coordinators](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/dsa-dscs) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Wetboek van Strafrecht, article 54a (version in force from 1 July 2026)](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001854/) — Overheid.nl (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Federal Act on Copyright and Related Rights, SR 231.1, Article 39d](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1993/1798_1798_1798/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
6. [EEA-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2022/2065](https://www.efta.int/eea-lex/32022r2065) — EFTA, EEA-Lex database (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What should I know before renting a Ravenquay unmetered server?

> Answers on unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s servers: TB per month, Tor relays, VPN hosting, the four countries, crypto payment with no KYC, setup time.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/faq/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Twenty questions people type about unmetered offshore servers, answered in short, with the page that goes further.

**Quick answer — What should I know before renting a Ravenquay unmetered server?**

**Ravenquay** rents unmetered offshore servers: a whole machine with an unmetered 1 or 10 Gbit/s port, from $72.62 per 30 days. You choose Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam, pay in crypto with no KYC, and get root over SSH. A person prepares the server within 72 hours. Tor relays, including exits, and VPNs you run yourself are welcome.

## What is Ravenquay in one paragraph?

Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.

Prices and hardware are on [How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices"). Nothing on this page is legal advice.

## What do people ask about bandwidth?

### Is a 10 Gbps unmetered server really unmetered?

At Ravenquay, yes, and the rule is written in one sentence: Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. Harbor 10G costs $356.25 per 30 days. Elsewhere the word varies: some hosts add fair-use clauses or a committed rate below the port speed. The wording at other hosts is compared in [Is a 10 Gbps "unmetered" server really unmetered?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "Unmetered and fair use on 10 Gbit/s")

### How many TB per month can a 1 Gbps port transfer?

About 324 TB in 30 days, in each direction. One gigabit per second is 125 megabytes per second, and 30 days hold 2,592,000 seconds. A 10 Gbit/s port moves ten times that, about 3,240 TB. The full table is on [How many TB per month can a 1 Gbps port transfer?](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/ "1 Gbit/s and 10 Gbit/s in TB per month")

### Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?

**Most single services fit in 1 Gbit/s; a 10 Gbit/s port pays off when traffic sits near a gigabit for hours.** Busy Tor exits, VPN gateways for many users and public mirrors are typical cases. Harbor 8 and Harbor 16 carry 1 Gbit/s; Harbor 10G carries 10. See [Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "1 Gbit/s or 10 Gbit/s, by workload")

### How much does a 10 Gbps dedicated server cost?

Harbor 10G costs $356.25 per 30 days, unmetered. On 30 October 2026, its named reference, an unmetered 10 Gbit/s offer from a no-KYC crypto host, was KoDDoS at $475.00; we do not claim to be the cheapest at every size. The median across 4 hosts was $1130.66. More prices are on [How much does 10 Gbps dedicated server hosting cost per month?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-dedicated-server-price/ "10 Gbit/s server prices compared")

### What is 95th percentile bandwidth billing?

It bills your port by its busiest normal rate. The host samples traffic every five minutes, drops the top 5% of samples, and charges for the highest one left. In a 30-day month that ignores about 36 hours of peaks. Ravenquay does not bill this way: each berth has one flat price. The method is explained in [What is 95th percentile bandwidth billing?](https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/ "95th percentile billing, step by step")

## What do people ask about the countries and data protection?

### Is Iceland a good country for offshore hosting?

Iceland suits projects that want European rules without EU membership. It belongs to the European Economic Area but not to the EU. Only 7 of the 34 dedicated-server hosts we checked sell machines there, and Reykjavik is one of our ports of call. The country is covered in [Is Iceland a good country for offshore hosting?](https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-iceland/ "Hosting in Iceland")

### Is Switzerland a good country for privacy hosting?

Switzerland is the one port of call outside both the EU and the EEA. It works with the EU through bilateral agreements instead. 10 of the 34 hosts we checked sell dedicated servers there. Berths run in Zurich at the usual price. Its law is discussed in [Is Switzerland a good country for privacy hosting?](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Privacy hosting in Switzerland")

### Is Romania a good country for offshore hosting?

Romania is an EU member, so EU rules apply, with Romanian law on top. 9 of the 34 hosts we checked sell dedicated servers there, and Bucharest is one of our four ports of call. Its retention rules have their own history, set out in [Is Romania a good country for offshore hosting?](https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-romania/ "Hosting in Romania")

### Is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company?

It is the one Ravenquay chose, and the choice covers the company, not the servers. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. So a server in Zurich answers to Swiss law, while the contract and the account records sit with a Panamanian company. The reasoning is on [Is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company?](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "Panama as a hosting jurisdiction")

### Can police seize my server in another country?

The machine sits in a datacenter under that country's law, so that law decides how anyone reaches it. On our side, records are short: We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it. The paths authorities use are described in [Can police seize my server in another country?](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Server seizure across borders")

### What is a warrant canary, and do hosting providers have one?

**A warrant canary is a dated statement that no secret order has been received; if it stops, readers draw their own conclusion.** Some providers publish one. Ravenquay does not. What canaries can and cannot prove is on [What is a warrant canary, and do hosting providers publish one?](https://ravenquay.com/warrant-canary-hosting/ "Warrant canaries at hosts")

## What do people ask about payment and setup?

### Can I buy a 10 Gbps unmetered server with crypto?

Yes. Ravenquay accepts BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 minimum top-up. You top up a balance, then reserve Harbor 10G from it for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months. Monero and Bitcoin Lightning are not accepted. Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.

### Can I rent a server without KYC?

Yes. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional. Guard your account number: it is the key to your account. If you add an email you can recover the number; if you do not, a lost number is lost for good. **Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: only 13 never asked for an ID document.**

### How long does setup take, and is there a console?

A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears. Other hosts state a median of 24 hours, so we are slower than most. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard. Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in.

## What do people ask about Tor relays?

### What are the requirements to run a Tor relay?

The Tor Project sets 10 Mbit/s as the minimum and recommends at least 16 Mbit/s each way. A relay needs a public IPv4 address and at least 100 GB of outbound traffic a month. AES-NI CPUs are recommended. Every berth clears these by far. Hardware and settings are on [What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Tor relay requirements")

### Should I run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit?

On Ravenquay all three are allowed: Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. A middle relay is the quiet choice. A bridge helps users on blocked networks. An exit carries traffic out to the open internet, so it draws complaints, and the operator answers them. See [Should I run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-middle-relay-vs-bridge-vs-exit/ "Middle relay, bridge or exit")

### How much bandwidth does a Tor exit relay use?

As much as the network sends it, within limits you set. The Tor Project asks for at least 100 GB a month and recommends more than 2 TB. It allows eight relays per IPv4 address and suggests 1.5 GB of RAM per tor instance on an exit. On an unmetered port, the quota is never the constraint. Sizing at 10 Gbit/s is on [How much bandwidth does a Tor exit relay use, and can it fill 10 Gbps?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-exit-relay-bandwidth/ "Tor exit relay bandwidth")

## What do people ask about VPNs and self-hosted apps?

### How do I start my own VPN service?

Start with servers that have a clean IPv4, an unmetered port and a country that suits your users. Then pick a protocol such as WireGuard or OpenVPN, and plan for abuse mail. Ravenquay allows VPNs for paying users. Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open. The full plan is on [How do I start my own VPN service on rented servers?](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Starting a VPN service")

### Which country is best for hosting a VPN server?

For an operator, the best country balances its law, the distance to your users and how its networks connect. Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands each lead on a different point, and a berth costs the same in all four. The comparison is on [Which country is best for hosting a VPN server?](https://ravenquay.com/best-country-for-vpn-server/ "VPN server countries, operator's view")

### What server do I need to host a Matrix homeserver?

Any berth can run one. Harbor 8 has 8 cores / 16 threads and 64 GB DDR4 ECC, with mirrored NVMe. With Proxmox VE, the homeserver can sit in its own virtual machine next to your other services. Sizing by number of users is in [What server do I need to host a Matrix homeserver?](https://ravenquay.com/matrix-homeserver-hosting/ "Matrix homeserver hardware")

## Sources

1. [Relay requirements](https://community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
2. [The EEA Agreement](https://www.efta.int/eea) — European Free Trade Association (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Burstable billing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burstable_billing) — Wikipedia (read 2026-11-01)
4. [EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/epyc-9274f-768gb-384tb-nvme-10gbps) — KoDDoS (read 2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What are the alternatives to FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting?

> Alternatives to FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting, read 1 November 2026: unmetered servers from $72.62, no KYC, paid in crypto, with their strengths.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/flokinet-1984-hosting-alternatives/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Two well-known privacy hosts with roots in Iceland, read on their own pages: what each sells, where each is strong, and which hosts fill the gaps.

**Quick answer — What are the alternatives to FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting?**

The alternatives to FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting depend on what you need. For a whole machine with an unmetered port, **Ravenquay** rents servers from $72.62 per 30 days. They run in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam, paid in crypto with no KYC. 1984 Hosting sells no dedicated servers. FlokiNET does, with monthly traffic quotas, a console and DDoS filtering.

## What do FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting sell?

**1984 Hosting sells web hosting, VPS and domains, but no dedicated server.** We read its full price list on 1 November 2026. It shows web hosting, a WordPress security pack, VPS #1 to #7, managed VPS 1 to 6 and domains. The largest VPS has 10 CPUs, 64 GB of RAM, 1,280 GB of NVMe and 32 TB of traffic, for €558.08 a month. It accepts Bitcoin and Monero.

**FlokiNET sells dedicated servers in Romania, Iceland, the Netherlands and Finland.** Each comes with a 1 Gbit/s uplink and a traffic quota: 10 TB in Romania and Iceland, 32 TB in the Netherlands and Finland. The Dutch and Finnish servers state a committed rate of 100 Mbit/s. Every machine includes HP's iLO remote console, and DDoS filtering is included. FlokiNET calls itself Tor-friendly and takes Monero among many coins.

## How do Ravenquay, FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting compare?

*FlokiNET's dedicated page and 1984 Hosting's price list read on 1 November 2026. Prices, Tor and ID rules and setup times read on 30 October 2026. 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026).*

|  | Ravenquay | FlokiNET | 1984 Hosting |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dedicated servers | Yes | Yes | No |
| Server countries | Iceland, Switzerland, Romania, Netherlands | Romania, Iceland, Netherlands, Finland | Iceland (company address); VPS only |
| Traffic | Unmetered at 1 or 10 Gbit/s | 10 TB (RO, IS) or 32 TB (NL, FI) a month | 32 TB on the largest VPS |
| 10 Gbit/s port | Harbor 10G, unmetered | Spare 10G ports on some models | — |
| Remote console | None; the team reboots and reinstalls | HP iLO on every dedicated server | — |
| DDoS filtering | Datacenter network only | Included; 1 Tbps+ stated for RO and IS | Listed on the largest VPS |
| Tor exits | Welcome | Allowed after a ticket, with the reduced exit policy | Not checked |
| Monero | No | Yes | Yes |
| Other ways to pay | BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC | Many coins, bank transfer, PayPal, Wise, cash by post | Cards, PayPal, Bitcoin |
| ID at signup | Never | Not required | Not asked at signup |
| Stated setup time | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed | 1 working day in stock; 7 to 20 days otherwise | — |
| 8-core dedicated server | $72.62: 8 cores, 64 GB, 2 × 960 GB NVMe, unmetered | €309 ($345.21): 8 cores, 32 GB, 960 GB SSD, 10 TB, Iceland | Not sold |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

## Where are FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting stronger?

**Both hosts do things Ravenquay does not, and some buyers should stay with them.**

- **A console when things break:** FlokiNET's iLO lets you reach the machine without the network. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **DDoS filtering:** FlokiNET filters attacks on its Romanian and Icelandic servers. We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own.
- **Monero and more payment options:** both take Monero; FlokiNET also takes bank transfers and cash by post. We take only BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC.
- **Finland:** FlokiNET has a fourth country we do not offer.
- **Faster delivery when in stock:** one working day at FlokiNET, against 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed here.
- **Small and managed plans:** 1984 Hosting sells web hosting, managed VPS and domains. Our smallest berth is a whole server at $72.62.

## Where is Ravenquay the better fit?

**Ravenquay fits when traffic is the constraint, or when you want Switzerland.** A full 1 Gbit/s port moves 10.8 TB a day, so a 10 TB quota lasts under 24 hours of saturation. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

- **Price for a busy machine:** Harbor 8 costs $72.62, with more memory and storage than FlokiNET's €309 Icelandic 8-core server, and no quota.
- **10 Gbit/s without a cap:** Harbor 10G costs $356.25. Only 4 no-KYC crypto hosts sold that on 30 October 2026.
- **Switzerland:** neither FlokiNET nor 1984 Hosting lists it; Zurich is one of our ports of call.
- **Tor exits without paperwork:** Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. FlokiNET also allows exits, after a ticket.

The 10G offers are compared on [Where can I rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "10 Gbit/s unmetered servers") The berths are on [How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices")

## Which other hosts sell privacy-minded servers in Iceland or Switzerland?

**Ravenquay surveyed 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: only 7 sold machines in Iceland and 10 in Switzerland.** These are the other names people compare with FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting.

*Read on each host's public pages on 30 October 2026. "In some cases" means ID only on triggers such as refunds or fraud checks.*

| Host | Dedicated countries | Traffic | Monero | ID at signup | Tor exits | Stated setup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay | IS, CH, RO, NL | Unmetered 1 or 10 Gbit/s | No | Never | Welcome | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed |
| OrangeWebsite | IS | 10 to 25 TB a month | Yes | In some cases | Not stated | Within 24 hours |
| Anubiz Host | 11 countries, IS, CH, RO and NL among them | 20 TB to unmetered, by plan | Yes | Not asked | Allowed | 48 to 72 hours |
| PrivateAlps | CH | Unmetered or 100 TB; ports up to 200 Gbit/s | Yes | Not asked | Allowed | 24 to 48 hours |
| SwissLayer | CH | 100 TB or unmetered | Not stated | Not asked | Allowed | Within 24 hours |
| Privex | DE, FI | Unmetered 1 Gbit/s | Yes | Not asked | Not on listed dedicated plans | Under 24 hours, weekdays |
| Njalla | None (VPS in Sweden) | — | Yes | Not asked | Not stated | — |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Picking a country is a legal choice as much as a network one. Iceland is in the EEA but not the EU; Switzerland is in neither. How each country treats stored traffic data is in [Which European countries still have data retention laws?](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe") None of this is legal advice.

## What do people ask when comparing FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting?

### Does 1984 Hosting sell dedicated servers?

No. Its price list of 1 November 2026 shows web hosting, VPS, managed VPS, domains and services only. The largest VPS has 10 CPUs and 64 GB of RAM.

### Is FlokiNET's bandwidth unmetered?

No. Its dedicated servers include 10 TB a month in Romania and Iceland and 32 TB in the Netherlands and Finland, on a 1 Gbit/s uplink.

### Does FlokiNET allow Tor exit relays?

Yes. It calls itself Tor-friendly and asks exit operators to open a ticket first and run the reduced exit policy. Ravenquay welcomes exits without a ticket. Relay sizing is on [What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Tor relay requirements")

### Can I pay Ravenquay with Monero, like FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting?

No. Ravenquay accepts BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC. If Monero is a must, FlokiNET, 1984 Hosting and several hosts in the table above take it.

### Which alternative has a server in Switzerland?

Ravenquay rents every berth in Zurich at the same price as elsewhere. PrivateAlps and SwissLayer also sell dedicated servers in Switzerland, and both allow Tor exits.

## Sources

1. [Dedicated servers](https://flokinet.is/dedicated-servers/) — FlokiNET (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Are TOR nodes or VPN allowed?](https://billing.flokinet.is/index.php?rp=/knowledgebase/38/Are-TOR-nodes-or-VPN-allowed.html) — FlokiNET (read 2026-10-30)
3. [How long does it take until my dedicated server is delivered?](https://billing.flokinet.is/index.php?rp=/knowledgebase/56/How-long-does-it-takes-untill-my-dedicated-server-is-delivered.html) — FlokiNET (read 2026-10-30)
4. [Iceland dedicated servers](https://billing.flokinet.is/index.php?rp=/store/dedicated-server-iceland) — FlokiNET (read 2026-10-30)
5. [Privacy](https://flokinet.is/privacy/) — FlokiNET (read 2026-10-30)
6. [Price list](https://1984.hosting/product/pricelist/) — 1984 Hosting (read 2026-11-01)
7. [FAQ (payments)](https://1984.hosting/faq/) — 1984 Hosting (read 2026-10-30)
8. [Green dedicated servers](https://orangewebsite.com/hosting/green-dedicated-servers) — OrangeWebsite (read 2026-10-30)
9. [Dedicated servers](https://anubizhost.com/dedicated) — Anubiz Host (read 2026-10-30)
10. [Terms of service (bare-metal provisioning)](https://privatealps.net/en/terms-of-service) — PrivateAlps (read 2026-10-30)
11. [FAQ](https://www.swisslayer.com/faq) — SwissLayer (read 2026-10-30)
12. [Tor exit policy](https://www.privex.io/tor-exit-policy/) — Privex (read 2026-10-30)
13. [Servers](https://njal.la/servers/) — Njalla (read 2026-10-30)
14. [The EEA Agreement](https://www.efta.int/eea) — European Free Trade Association (read 2026-11-01)
15. [Euro foreign exchange reference rates](https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) — European Central Bank (2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Where can I rent a high-bandwidth dedicated server?

> Rent a high-bandwidth dedicated server with no KYC: unmetered 1 Gbit/s from $72.62, 10 Gbit/s too, paid in crypto, in 4 European cities.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/high-bandwidth-dedicated-server/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Port speed is half of bandwidth; the monthly allowance is the other half. Here is how to read both, and what a port without a quota costs.

**Quick answer — Where can I rent a high-bandwidth dedicated server?**

You can rent a high-bandwidth dedicated server at **Ravenquay**, with an unmetered port and no KYC. Harbor 8 has an unmetered 1 Gbit/s port for $72.62 per 30 days; Harbor 10G has 10 Gbit/s for $356.25. No monthly quota applies. Servers run in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam, and you pay in crypto.

## What does a Ravenquay high-bandwidth server include?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Machine | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Berths | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 per 30 days |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Tor | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Setup | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed; There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew |
| KYC | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Payment | Crypto only: BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC |

## What makes a dedicated server high-bandwidth?

**Two numbers decide it: how fast the port is, and how much it may carry each month.** A 1 Gbit/s port with a 10 TB allowance is fast for a day and slow for the other 29. A port that is never metered keeps its speed all month.

Read three lines on any offer:

- **Port speed:** 1, 10 or more Gbit/s. It caps the rate at any instant.
- **Traffic allowance:** the terabytes you may move per month. "Unmetered" should mean none applies.
- **Committed rate:** the speed the host guarantees, often far below the port. FlokiNET lists a committed 100 Mbit/s on its Dutch and Finnish 1 Gbit/s servers.

Some hosts bill a fourth way, by the 95th percentile of five-minute samples. That method is explained in [What is 95th percentile bandwidth billing?](https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/ "95th percentile bandwidth billing")

## How long does a traffic quota last at full speed?

**A saturated 1 Gbit/s port moves 10.8 TB a day, so a 10 TB quota is gone in under a day.** The table divides common allowances by that rate. It is arithmetic, not a measurement of any network.

*Allowances read on hosts' own plan pages on 30 October 2026 (FlokiNET re-read on 1 November 2026). 1 Gbit/s = 125 MB/s = 10.8 TB per day.*

| Monthly allowance | Hours at a full 1 Gbit/s | Days at a full 1 Gbit/s | Where we saw it |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 TB | About 22 | Under 1 | FlokiNET Iceland and Romania, HostSailor, some MonoVM and 1Gbits plans |
| 20 TB | About 44 | About 1.9 | KoDDoS metered plans, some Anubiz Host plans |
| 32 TB | About 71 | About 3 | FlokiNET Netherlands and Finland |
| 100 TB | About 222 | About 9.3 | Bacloud, some Cherry Servers, SwissLayer and Anubiz Host plans |
| Unmetered (Harbor 8, Harbor 16) | 720 | 30 | Ravenquay: about 324 TB if the port never rests |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

**Ravenquay checked 18 no-KYC crypto hosts with a comparable offer on 30 October 2026: only 11 sold any unmetered dedicated server.** The others capped traffic on every plan we priced. More conversions are on [How many TB per month can a 1 Gbps port transfer?](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-to-tb-per-month/ "1 Gbit/s and 10 Gbit/s converted to TB per month")

## Which high-bandwidth servers does Ravenquay rent?

**Every berth is unmetered; they differ in cores, memory and port speed.** Harbor 8 and Harbor 16 have 1 Gbit/s ports, Harbor 10G has 10 Gbit/s. Terms, hardware and the price rule are on [How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices")

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## How do Ravenquay's 1 Gbit/s prices compare?

**Harbor 8 is 75% below the median unmetered offer of its class, and Harbor 16 is 56% below.** Only offers with no traffic quota were compared.

### What do other hosts charge for an unmetered 1 Gbit/s server?

*Order pages read on 30 October 2026; setup fees spread over twelve months. 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026).*

| Offer | Harbor 8 class | Harbor 16 class |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay | **$72.62**: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | **$205.27**: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (16 cores / 32 threads), 128 GB DDR5, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 |
| Named reference | €83.18/month + €41.99 setup ($96.84 a month over a year) at Zomro: Intel Xeon E-2288G, 8 cores / 64 GB / 2x960GB NVMe, unmetered 1 Gbit/s | €244.99 ($273.70) at AbeloHost: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 16 cores / 192 GB / 2 x 2 TB NVMe, unmetered 1 Gbit/s |
| Next cheapest | €164.99 ($184.33) at AbeloHost | $370.00/month + $185.00 setup ($385.42 a month over a year) at Privex |
| Third cheapest | $210.00/month + $105.00 setup ($218.75 a month over a year) at Privex | €399.98/month + €209.99 setup ($466.41 a month over a year) at Zomro |
| Median | $294.97 across 8 hosts | $470.70 across 6 hosts |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

## Which workloads need a high-bandwidth server?

**The ones that keep a port busy for hours, not seconds.** Typical cases on Ravenquay:

- **Tor relays and exits:** a busy relay runs near line rate for days. See [What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Tor relay requirements")
- **VPN gateways:** every user's traffic passes through the server twice, in and out.
- **Public mirrors:** Linux distributions, package repositories and open-source releases.
- **Datasets and software you publish:** research data, build artifacts, game patches you own.
- **Matrix and other federated apps:** media from many rooms adds up.
- **An offsite target for your own backups:** large nightly copies from other machines.

Refused, however much bandwidth they would use: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies.

## When is 10 Gbit/s worth paying for?

**When a gigabit is full for long stretches and adding a second 1 Gbit/s server would be clumsy.** Harbor 10G costs $356.25 per 30 days, against $1130.66 for the median comparable offer. On 30 October 2026, only 4 no-KYC crypto hosts sold a 10 Gbit/s port without a quota. The 10G offers are compared in [Where can I rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "10 Gbit/s unmetered servers") The choice between ports is in [Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "Choosing a port speed")

## What else do people ask about high-bandwidth servers?

### Is unmetered the same as unlimited?

No. Unmetered means nobody counts your terabytes; the port speed still caps the rate. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

### What happens if my port runs at full speed all month?

Nothing changes on your bill. The price of the term is fixed, and no throttle applies after a set volume.

### Can I pay for a high-bandwidth server with crypto and no ID?

Yes. Ravenquay takes BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC from a $25 top-up. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever.

### Is DDoS protection included?

We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own. FlokiNET, for example, includes DDoS filtering on its servers in Romania and Iceland; if that matters most, compare it before you buy.

### Can I host a VPN for other people on it?

Yes. Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open. Steps are on [How do I start my own VPN service on rented servers?](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Starting a VPN service")

## Sources

1. [Dedicated servers (traffic, committed rate, DDoS filtering)](https://flokinet.is/dedicated-servers/) — FlokiNET (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Dedicated servers (Config PL 52)](https://zomro.com/dedicated-servers) — Zomro (read 2026-10-30)
3. [AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)](https://bill.abelohost.com/index.php?rp=/store/pl-dedicated-servers/amd-ryzen-9-7950x) — AbeloHost (read 2026-10-30)
4. [Dedicated server order page](https://pay.privex.io/order/choose-server-nojs) — Privex (read 2026-10-30)
5. [Offshore dedicated servers](https://koddos.net/offshore-dedicated-servers.html) — KoDDoS (read 2026-10-30)
6. [Dedicated servers](https://www.bacloud.com/en/dedicated-servers) — Bacloud (read 2026-10-30)
7. [Dedicated server pricing](https://www.cherryservers.com/pricing/dedicated-servers) — Cherry Servers (read 2026-10-30)
8. [Burstable billing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burstable_billing) — Wikipedia (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Euro foreign exchange reference rates](https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) — European Central Bank (2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How do I host an onion service on my own server?

> How do you host an onion service on your own server? Install Tor, run a web server, edit torrc. Ravenquay: whole offshore machines, no KYC, paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/host-onion-service/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What an onion service gives you, the torrc and web-server steps from the Tor Project's own guide, how to keep it safe, and why a whole rented machine is the right home for one.

**Quick answer — How do I host an onion service on my own server?**

To host an onion service on your own server you install Tor, run a local web server, and add two lines to your torrc; Tor then hands you a `.onion` address. **Ravenquay** gives you a whole offshore machine with root over SSH, unmetered bandwidth and no logs, from $72.62 per 30 days, paid in crypto with no KYC. The setup follows the Tor Project's own guide.

## Onion services at Ravenquay

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Server | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Network | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Systems | Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available |
| Logs | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Tor relays | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Locations | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Setup | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Price per 30 days | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 |

## What is an onion service, and why host one?

**An onion service is a service reached only over Tor, at an address ending in `.onion`.** The Tor Project's overview, read on 1 November 2026, lists what it gives you:

- **Location hiding:** the service's IP address is not exposed; in the protocol it is not even used.
- **End-to-end authentication:** the 56-character v3 address is the service's public key, so no one can impersonate it.
- **End-to-end encryption:** traffic is encrypted from client to service, like HTTPS for free.
- **NAT punching:** the service makes only outgoing connections, so it needs no open inbound ports.

That last point means you can run an onion service without a public listening port at all. You still need a machine you control to run it on, with root and uptime, which is what a rented berth provides.

## How do I set up an onion service on Debian, step by step?

These steps follow the Tor Project's onion-service setup guide, read on 1 November 2026. Run them as root over SSH on a Ravenquay berth.

1. **Install Tor** — Add the Tor Project's package repository for your Debian codename, then run apt update && apt install tor. Make sure Tor starts and runs before going on.
2. **Run a local web server** — Install a separate web server for the onion service, for example apt install nginx or apt install apache2. By default it listens on localhost:80. Confirm http://localhost/ serves a page.
3. **Point Tor at the web server** — Add two lines to /etc/tor/torrc: a HiddenServiceDir for the keys and a HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80. The Tor Project suggests a Unix socket instead of a TCP port to avoid leaking the service onto the local network.
4. **Restart Tor** — Run systemctl restart tor. If Tor fails to start, read the log for a torrc typo or a directory-permission problem, which are the usual causes.
5. **Read your .onion address** — Tor creates the HiddenServiceDir and writes a hostname file inside it. That file holds your 56-character v3 .onion address. The other files are the service keys; keep them private.
6. **Test and back up the key** — Open the address in Tor Browser; you should get the page from step two. Then back up the private_key file somewhere safe: if it leaks, others can impersonate your service.

## What goes in the torrc for an onion service?

Two lines are the minimum. Use a Unix socket so the service is not reachable over the local network, as the Tor Project recommends.

*An onion service in /etc/tor/torrc*

```bash
# Keys and hostname live here; keep this directory private
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my-website/

# Forward the onion's port 80 to the local web server
# A Unix socket avoids exposing the service on the LAN
HiddenServicePort 80 unix:/var/run/tor/my-website.sock

# Then: systemctl restart tor
# Read /var/lib/tor/my-website/hostname for your .onion address
```

To add more ports to one service, add more `HiddenServicePort` lines. To run a second service, add another `HiddenServiceDir` block. You can advertise the onion from a clearnet site with the Onion-Location header, so Tor Browser offers the `.onion` automatically.

## How do I keep an onion service safe?

The Tor Project's operational-security notes give the main points:

- **Host the service on a Tor client, not a relay.** A relay's uptime and properties are public, which leaks information about the service.
- **Hide server fingerprints.** Stop the web server revealing its software, version or anything about the operating system or location.
- **Keep it up.** If the machine goes offline, so does the service, and an intermittent service leaks patterns to an observer.
- **Use client authorization** to limit who can reach a private service, and OnionScan to check the site is not leaking its real IP.
- **Vanguards** guards against advanced attacks on the service's circuits.

For a busy service, the DoS guidelines add introduction-point rate limiting, a proof-of-work puzzle, stream limits and Onionbalance for high availability. A whole machine with root lets you apply every one of these; a berth keeps no logs, so there is nothing for Ravenquay to hand over about your visitors: We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers

## Why host an onion service on a rented offshore machine?

Because an onion service wants uptime, root and a host that stays out of your traffic. A Ravenquay berth is a whole physical machine: Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads. You choose the country your server sits in, Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price, and the company answers to Panamanian law.

**Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: 21 stated no Tor policy for their servers.** An onion service is a Tor client, not a relay, so ask such a host before you deploy one.

An onion service is lawful privacy infrastructure, not a shield for abuse. Ravenquay's rules still apply to whatever the service does: read [what may run on a Ravenquay server](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy"). See also [what privacy-focused hosting should include](https://ravenquay.com/privacy-focused-hosting/ "Privacy-focused hosting, defined") and the full [Ravenquay pricing](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices per 30 days").

## Hosting an onion service: FAQ

### Do I need a public IP or open ports for an onion service?

No. An onion service makes only outgoing connections and punches through NAT, so it needs no open inbound ports. You still need a machine you control; every Ravenquay berth also includes one dedicated IPv4 and an IPv6 /64.

### Should I run the onion service on the same box as a Tor relay?

The Tor Project advises against it. A relay's properties are public, which leaks information about a service hosted beside it. Run the service on a Tor client instead; a separate berth keeps the two apart.

### What is a v3 onion address?

The current onion address is 56 characters long and is the service's identity public key. Version 2 has been unsupported since 2021. The address lets clients verify they reached the right service with no impersonation.

### Can I pay for an onion-service server with crypto and no ID?

Yes. Ravenquay takes BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, minimum top-up $25, and asks for no ID: No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. Berths start at $72.62 per 30 days.

**Host your onion service on a whole machine** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62 per 30 days. Root over SSH, no logs; pay in crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ro-buh&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Set up your onion service](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/setup/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Onion services overview](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/overview/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Onion service operational security](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/opsec/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Onion service DoS guidelines](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/dos/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Set up Onion-Location](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/onion-location/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How does Ravenquay work, from crypto payment to a live server?

> How Ravenquay turns a crypto payment, with no KYC, into an unmetered offshore server: who sets it up, support, the records we keep, and the limits.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/how-we-work/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

A measured account of what passes between a crypto payment and a working server: who prepares it, how support is run, what records are kept, how reports of misuse are handled, and the limits we state openly.

**Quick answer — How does Ravenquay work, from crypto payment to a live server?**

**Ravenquay** rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth, each a single physical machine set up by hand after payment. You fund a crypto balance with no KYC, choose a berth from $72.62 per 30 days, a city, a Linux or Proxmox system and your SSH key. The server is ready within 72 hours, with full root access. What follows is each step, in order.

## At a glance

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Operator | DomaineGoat LLC, incorporated in Panama |
| Preparation | By hand, by the team, once payment is confirmed |
| Access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Support | support@ravenquay.com |
| Abuse reports | abuse@ravenquay.com, read by a person |
| Payment | Crypto only: BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |

## Who operates Ravenquay?

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. The firm that accepts your order is the one that prepares the machine and answers your correspondence; no reseller stands in between. Where the servers sit, and the data-protection law that comes with each city, is the subject of [the about page](https://ravenquay.com/about/ "The company behind Ravenquay and where its servers are located").

## From a confirmed payment to a working server

1. **Top up in crypto** — Choose your server at checkout, then pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC: the top-up is set to the price of your order. Minimum top-up $25.
2. **Payment credited** — Your balance is credited once the payment is checked on the blockchain, after the network has confirmed it. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min.
3. **A person prepares your server** (within 72 h) — Someone on the team sets up your server in the location and with the system you chose, within 72 hours of the confirmed payment. Locations: Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest, Amsterdam.
4. **IP address and root access in your dashboard** — The IP address appears in your dashboard. Root logs in with your SSH key, or with a temporary root password shown there if you gave no key. `ssh root@<server IP>`

## What the person preparing your server does

No server is produced by the checkout itself.

- **Preparation and handover:** A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.
- **Disks:** Servers with two disks get a software RAID 1 mirror for the system by default; tell support before delivery if you want RAID 0 or independent disks.
- **Root access:** Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in.
- **Later requests:** Ask for a reboot, a reinstall or a cancellation in the dashboard and the team does it; a reinstall erases every disk.

## What comes with every server?

**A berth is a whole machine on an unmetered port, not a shared slice.** Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. The systems you may install are these: Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available. You settle the city and the system at checkout, and the specification of each plan is set out with its price on [the pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay plans, bandwidth and prices per 30 days").

## How are reports of misuse handled?

Reports are sent to abuse@ravenquay.com, where a person reviews each one, and confirmed abuse leads to suspension of the server. What is forbidden is stated plainly: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies. The policy in full, and the way a report is weighed, is on [the acceptable-use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "What may and may not be run on a Ravenquay server").

## What does support involve?

Support is conducted by email, in English, by the same people who prepare the servers. Address questions about an order or a running machine to support@ravenquay.com. A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules. Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat. Reports of misuse have their own address, abuse@ravenquay.com. Recurring questions are gathered on [the FAQ](https://ravenquay.com/faq/ "Ravenquay frequently asked questions").

## What is recorded, and how do you pay?

**What is recorded.** No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it. The same rules are restated, for the record, on [the privacy page](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "What Ravenquay keeps, and for how long").

**How you pay.** Payment is crypto only, from a prepaid balance. Ravenquay accepts BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC. We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited. Rental terms, their discounts and the price of each plan are on [the pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay unmetered plans and prices"). On refunds and credits: If we cannot deliver a server, or it breaks and support cannot bring it back, the days it was out of service return to your balance. Balances do not expire. Top-ups are not cashed out unless the law requires it; the part paid only to reach the minimum top-up can come back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC, provided it has not been spent. The billing cycle is set out on [the terms of service](https://ravenquay.com/terms/ "Ravenquay billing, renewals and terms").

## What are the honest limits?

It is only fair to state what Ravenquay does not provide:

- **No instant setup:** the team prepares each server by hand, so delivery takes 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed, not moments.
- **No remote console:** Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **No backups:** No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere.
- **No promise of DDoS mitigation:** We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own.
- **Four cities only:** the locations are Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price, and no others.
- **No Monero or Lightning:** payment is limited to BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC.

There is no Windows and no GPU offering.

**Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: where they state a setup time, the median is 24 hours, within a range of 30 minutes to 10 business days.** A server prepared by hand is slower than most, and Ravenquay says so before you pay.

## How we work: common questions

### How soon after payment is the server ready?

Not at once. A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears. As a rule, setup takes 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed.

### Is any identification required to order?

None. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. You sign in with an account number, and an email address is optional.

### Do you offer a KVM or IPMI console?

No. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard. A reboot or a reinstall is requested in the dashboard and carried out by the team.

### What happens if my balance runs out?

The server is suspended rather than erased straight away. You prepay each server from a crypto balance for a term of 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, chosen at checkout. With auto-renew, the same term is charged again at your original price, unless you choose a different term for the next renewal in the dashboard; if the balance cannot cover it, the server halts when the term ends, its disks are retained for 7 days and then wiped.

### Who reads mail sent to abuse@ravenquay.com?

A person on the team reads every report, and confirmed abuse results in suspension. The forbidden uses are listed in full: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies.

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Iceland or Switzerland: which has stronger privacy laws for hosting?

> Iceland or Switzerland for privacy hosting? GDPR via the EEA vs the revised FADP: fines, regulators and EU data flows compared. Ravenquay: no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/iceland-vs-switzerland-privacy-hosting/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Two data-protection regimes outside the EU, line by line: the law, the regulator, the penalties, breach rules and data flows with the EU.

**Quick answer — Iceland or Switzerland: which has stronger privacy laws for hosting?**

Iceland or Switzerland: on enforcement, Iceland's privacy law is stronger. It applies the GDPR, and its regulator can fine a company up to ISK 2.4 billion or 4% of turnover. Swiss fines reach CHF 250,000, through cantonal criminal courts. Both have independent regulators and free data flows with the EU. **Ravenquay** rents servers in both from $72.62 per 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## How do Iceland's and Switzerland's privacy laws compare?

|  | Iceland | Switzerland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Main law | Act No. 90/2018, which applies the GDPR | Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP), SR 235.1 |
| In force | 15 July 2018 | 1 September 2023 (revised act) |
| Place in Europe | EEA state, not an EU member | Outside the EU and the EEA |
| Data flows with the EU | Free, inside the EEA single market | Free, under EU adequacy Decision 2000/518/EC, kept in place on 15 January 2024 |
| Regulator | Persónuvernd: board of five, takes no instructions | FDPIC: elected by the United Federal Assembly, takes no instructions |
| Who imposes fines | Persónuvernd, as administrative fines | Cantonal criminal authorities |
| Highest fine | ISK 2.4 billion, or 4% of global annual turnover if higher | CHF 250,000 on the person responsible; CHF 50,000 on a business in limited cases |
| Prison terms in the data act | Up to 3 years for a serious, intentional offence for profit | None: the FADP's penalty articles set fines |
| Breach notice to the regulator | Within 72 hours where feasible (GDPR Article 33) | As quickly as possible, if a high risk is likely (FADP Article 24) |
| Hosts selling servers there, 30 October 2026 | 7 of 34 | 10 of 34 |
| Ravenquay Harbor 8 | $72.62/30 days | $72.62/30 days |

Laws read on official sites on 1 November 2026; the sources are listed at the bottom of this page. Both English translations are published for information only.

## Which country has the higher penalties?

Iceland, by a wide margin. Act No. 90/2018 lets Persónuvernd fine a company up to ISK 1.2 billion or 2% of global turnover for duties like security and records. For core principles, people's rights and transfers, the ceiling is ISK 2.4 billion or 4% (Article 46). The Act adds prison terms of up to three years for serious, intentional offences committed for profit (Article 48).

Switzerland chose another model. Its FADP fines the responsible person, not the company, up to CHF 250,000 for wilful breaches (Articles 60 to 63). A business pays instead, up to CHF 50,000, only where finding the person would be disproportionate (Article 64). The cantons prosecute (Article 65).

**Iceland's ceiling is a share of turnover; Switzerland's is a fixed sum aimed at a person.**

## Which data protection regulator is more independent?

Both are independent by statute, through different routes.

- **Persónuvernd (Iceland).** The Act calls it an independent body that takes no instructions (Article 38). A minister appoints a board of five for five-year terms. Its chair and deputy must qualify as district court judges. No other authority hears appeals against its decisions; the courts remain open.
- **FDPIC (Switzerland).** The United Federal Assembly elects the Commissioner, who acts without instructions from any authority or third party (Article 43). The office has its own budget and staff. It can order processing stopped and data deleted, and can ban a disclosure abroad (Article 51).

Neither statute gives its regulator a clear edge in independence. The real difference is the power to fine, covered above.

## Which is better for data flows with the EU?

Neither creates friction. Iceland sits inside the EEA, and its act aims at the free flow of personal data within the EEA single market (Article 1). The GDPR applies there as incorporated into the EEA Agreement (Article 2).

Switzerland sits outside, but the European Commission found its protection adequate in Decision 2000/518/EC. The Commission's review of 15 January 2024 kept that decision in place. In the other direction, Annex 1 of the Swiss Data Protection Ordinance lists Iceland and every EU state as adequate.

**For EU data, a server in Reykjavik and a server in Zurich are equally open doors.**

## Do the two laws protect the same data?

Mostly. Both protect the data of natural persons, not information about companies as such. Iceland's act repeats the GDPR definition of personal data (Article 3). The FADP defines it as information about an identified or identifiable natural person (Article 5).

The sensitive lists differ at the edges. The Swiss list names data on administrative and criminal proceedings and on social assistance measures. Iceland's list follows the GDPR: origin, opinions, beliefs, union membership, health, sex life and genetic data among others.

The Swiss Constitution adds a direct right to protection against misuse of personal data (Article 13). What you read here is general information on the law, not legal advice.

## What about data retention and surveillance?

Retention rules for both countries are compared on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe, country by country"). On the Swiss side, the surveillance act (SPTA) makes telecom service providers keep secondary telecommunications data for 6 months (Article 26). Providers of derived communications services must hand over the data they hold on request (Article 27).

How that applies to hosting is set out on [does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-data-retention-law/ "Swiss retention duties for hosting providers").

Whatever the country, Ravenquay's own rule is the same: We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

## Should I host in Iceland or in Switzerland?

Choose by the law you want to answer to:

- **Reykjavik** if your users are in the EEA and you want the GDPR itself, with turnover-based fines and an independent regulator. Iceland's electricity was also almost entirely renewable in 2015, about 73% hydro and 27% geothermal, per its government.
- **Zurich** if you prefer a law written outside the EU, with EU adequacy, fines aimed at individuals and a constitutional data right.

**Of 34 dedicated-server hosts checked on 30 October 2026, 10 sell servers in Switzerland but only 7 in Iceland.** At Ravenquay the choice costs nothing: Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price.

Each country has its own page: [Iceland as a hosting location](https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-iceland/ "Iceland: GDPR through the EEA and Persónuvernd") and [Switzerland for privacy hosting](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Switzerland: the revised FADP and the FDPIC"). The company behind both is covered on [Panama as a hosting jurisdiction](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "What a Panama registration means for a host").

## What does a server cost in Reykjavik or Zurich?

Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25, each per 30 days, in either city. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

You pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 top-up. Terms and discounts are on [how much a Ravenquay server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, terms and prices").

## Which berth fits my project?

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Iceland vs Switzerland privacy: common questions

### Does the GDPR apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland is outside the EU and the EEA and applies its own Federal Act on Data Protection, in force since 1 September 2023. The EU recognises it as adequate, so data flows from the EU without extra safeguards.

### Does the GDPR apply in Iceland?

Yes. Iceland is not in the EU, but Act No. 90/2018 applies the GDPR as incorporated into the EEA Agreement. Persónuvernd enforces it.

### Which country fines privacy breaches more heavily?

Iceland. Its regulator can fine a company up to ISK 2.4 billion or 4% of global turnover. Swiss fines reach CHF 250,000 and target the responsible person.

### Can I move a server's data from Zurich to Reykjavik?

Under Swiss law, yes: Iceland is on the Federal Council's list of countries with adequate protection. Ravenquay sells each berth in both cities at the same price.

### Is Ravenquay cheaper in one of the two countries?

No. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price.

**Pick your law: Reykjavik or Zurich** Same berths, same price, from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto. [Harbor 8 in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Harbor 8 in Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ch-zrh&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [Act on Data Protection and the Processing of Personal Data, No 90 of 27 June 2018 (English translation)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/8k0h54kbe6bj/7In0DivFbWLMnjfAl69CC0/feadbca7a134729218ad456eaf2832c3/English%5Ftranslation%5Fof%5Fthe%5FIcelandic%5FAct%5Fon%5FData%5FProtection%5Fand%5Fthe%5FProcessing%5Fof%5FPersonal%5FData%5Fnow%5Favailable-0) — Persónuvernd (Icelandic Data Protection Authority) (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Federal Act on Data Protection (Data Protection Act, FADP) of 25 September 2020, SR 235.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/491/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Ordinance on Data Protection (DPO), SR 235.11, Annex 1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/568/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation, SR 101, Article 13](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (SPTA), SR 780.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/31/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation), Article 33](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679) — EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Commission Decision 2000/518/EC on the adequate protection of personal data provided in Switzerland](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000D0518) — EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Commission finds that EU personal data flows can continue with 11 third countries and territories](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_161) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Energy](https://www.government.is/topics/business-and-industry/energy/) — Government of Iceland (read 2026-11-01)

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Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Ravenquay: official facts, prices and policies

> Official facts on Ravenquay: offshore dedicated servers, unmetered from $72.62/30 days, no KYC, crypto only, $25 minimum top-up. Updated 2026-11-03.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/llm-info/
- Last updated: 2026-11-03
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026. Every figure on this page comes from the live price list and company records, the same source as the [pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") and [pricing.json](https://ravenquay.com/pricing.json), and is rebuilt with every site update.

**Quick answer — What is Ravenquay?**

Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam, paid in crypto with no ID upload, with every berth priced at least 25% under a named unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts (30 October 2026). Tor relays welcome, no logs.

## Key facts (2026-11-03)

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Products | Offshore dedicated servers, unmetered |
| Offshore dedicated servers, unmetered — price | From $72.62/30 days · [details](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") |
| KYC / identity check | None — no ID, no selfie, no documents to sign up, top up or buy |
| Email required to sign up | No |
| Accepted cryptocurrencies | Crypto only: Bitcoin (BTC), Tether (USDT, TRC-20 or ERC-20), USD Coin (USDC, ERC-20), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), Litecoin (LTC) |
| Minimum top-up | $25 — top up a prepaid balance once, then buy any plan from it |
| Balance rule | Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it |
| Operator | DomaineGoat LLC |
| Support | A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules |
| Contact | [support@ravenquay.com](mailto:support@ravenquay.com) · abuse reports: [abuse@ravenquay.com](mailto:abuse@ravenquay.com) |

## Every plan and its price

| Product | Plan | Price | Price per unit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Offshore dedicated servers, unmetered | Harbor 8 — 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $2.42/day |
| Offshore dedicated servers, unmetered | Harbor 16 — 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $6.84/day |
| Offshore dedicated servers, unmetered | Harbor 10G — 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $11.88/day |

Prices in USD, paid in crypto from the account balance. Live list: [pricing](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") · [pricing.json](https://ravenquay.com/pricing.json).

## About Ravenquay

- Harbor 8 (Intel Xeon E-2388G, 8 cores, 64 GB, unmetered 1 Gbit/s) $72.62; Harbor 16 (AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 16 cores, 128 GB, unmetered 1 Gbit/s) $205.27; Harbor 10G (AMD EPYC 9254, 24 cores, 128 GB, unmetered 10 Gbit/s) $356.25 per 30 days (prices of 30 October 2026)
- Each berth's 30-day price sits at least 25% under a named reference server (prices read on 30 October 2026): Harbor 8 against Zomro's “Config PL 52 (Intel Xeon E-2288G, 64GB DDR4, 2x960GB NVMe, Poland, Warsaw)” at $96.84 a month; Harbor 16 against AbeloHost's “AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)” at $273.70 a month; Harbor 10G against KoDDoS's “EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps” at $475.00 a month. A berth's reference is the dedicated server with unmetered traffic and the smallest monthly price that offers a port at least as fast, at least the same physical cores, memory and SSD or NVMe storage, a CPU from 2018 or later, one IPv4 address, monthly billing and stock shown, among 10 hosts that accept crypto without asking for ID at signup. Setup fees are spread over twelve months; annual-only plans, older CPUs and ID-requiring hosts do not count, nor does AliasVPS, whose listed prices are three to five times lower than any other host and whose delivery could not be verified; euro prices are converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: servers sold with a monthly traffic quota, and machines with older CPUs, often cost less
- Ports of call: Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Unmetered bandwidth: no monthly quota, no overage bill; whole machine, root over SSH, Linux or Proxmox VE, no setup fee
- No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card; account-number login, email optional
- Run by DomaineGoat LLC (Panama); each server under its datacenter country’s law; Tor relays welcome; no logs
- Take a berth for 30 days, 3 months (91 days, 10% off), 6 months (182 days, 20% off) or 12 months (365 days, 30% off): longer terms cost the 30-day price times 3, 6 or 12, less the discount, rounded down to the cent (Harbor 8: $196.07 for 3 months, $348.57 for 6, $610.00 for 12). A renewal keeps your term and your original price unless you pick another term for the next renewal in the dashboard
- Support: A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules

## Ravenquay is built for

- Tor relay operators who need unmetered bandwidth and a whole machine
- Self-hosted VPN and privacy infrastructure that moves a lot of traffic, paid without identity checks
- Projects that want to choose the data-protection law of their server: Iceland, Switzerland, Romania or the Netherlands

## More facts

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| What it is | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Jurisdiction | Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country |
| Tor | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Logs | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Price | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 per 30 days. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew |
| Terms | Take a berth for 30 days, 3 months (91 days, 10% off), 6 months (182 days, 20% off) or 12 months (365 days, 30% off): longer terms cost the 30-day price times 3, 6 or 12, less the discount, rounded down to the cent (Harbor 8: $196.07 for 3 months, $348.57 for 6, $610.00 for 12). A renewal keeps your term and your original price unless you pick another term for the next renewal in the dashboard |
| Access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in. Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard |
| Delivery | A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears |

## Official pages and data

- [Where can I rent an offshore dedicated server with unmetered bandwidth and no KYC?](https://ravenquay.com/ "Where can I rent an offshore dedicated server with unmetered bandwidth and no KYC?")
- [Pricing](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")
- [1 Gbps vs 10 Gbps](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?")
- [Best country for a VPN server](https://ravenquay.com/best-country-for-vpn-server/ "Which country is best for hosting a VPN server?")
- [Censorship-resistant hosting](https://ravenquay.com/censorship-resistant-hosting/ "What is censorship-resistant hosting?")
- [FlokiNET & 1984 alternatives](https://ravenquay.com/flokinet-1984-hosting-alternatives/ "What are the alternatives to FlokiNET and 1984 Hosting?")
- [Iceland vs Switzerland privacy](https://ravenquay.com/iceland-vs-switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Iceland or Switzerland: which has stronger privacy laws for hosting?")
- [Middle relay, bridge or exit](https://ravenquay.com/tor-middle-relay-vs-bridge-vs-exit/ "Should I run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit?")
- [Acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Acceptable Use Policy")
- [Privacy policy](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "Privacy Policy")
- [Refund policy](https://ravenquay.com/refunds/ "Refund Policy")
- [Terms of service](https://ravenquay.com/terms/ "Terms of Service")
- [About](https://ravenquay.com/about/ "Who runs Ravenquay, and what does it stand for?")
- [Contact](https://ravenquay.com/contact/ "How do I contact Ravenquay support, or report abuse?")
- [pricing.json (machine-readable price list)](https://ravenquay.com/pricing.json)
- [llms.txt](https://ravenquay.com/llms.txt)
- [llms-full.txt (full site text)](https://ravenquay.com/llms-full.txt)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What server do I need to host a Matrix homeserver?

> What server do I need to host a Matrix homeserver? Synapse or Conduit requirements, PostgreSQL, federation, TURN. No KYC, crypto, from $72.62.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/matrix-homeserver-hosting/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Synapse and Conduit requirements from the official docs, why PostgreSQL and a fixed server name matter, and what federation and voice calls add.

**Quick answer — What server do I need to host a Matrix homeserver?**

To host a Matrix homeserver, you need a Linux server with root access, a database, a fixed domain name and open ports for federation. Synapse wants at least 1 GB of free RAM and PostgreSQL for production; Conduit runs on far less. **Ravenquay** rents whole machines from $72.62 per 30 days, with root over SSH, paid in crypto with no KYC.

## What a Matrix homeserver needs, and what Ravenquay gives

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Machine | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Root access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Systems | Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Logs on our side | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Outgoing mail | Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Price per 30 days | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 |
| Your part | The homeserver software, the database, TLS, the domain, and email if you want it |

## What is a Matrix homeserver, and what does it do?

A Matrix homeserver stores your users' accounts, rooms and messages, and federates with other homeservers so your users can talk to people elsewhere on the network. You run it under your own domain, for yourself, a family, a team or a community.

The server does several jobs at once:

- **Accounts and rooms** for every user on your domain.
- **A database** holding the room state and message history.
- **Federation** with other homeservers over the network.
- **Media storage** for files, avatars and their thumbnails.
- **Optional voice and video**, which needs a separate TURN server.

**Running your own homeserver means your community's messages and accounts live on a machine you control, under a domain you chose.** The reference implementation is Synapse; Conduit is a lighter one. Both run on the Linux systems we install.

## What are Synapse's server requirements?

Synapse, maintained by Element, states its requirements in its own installation docs, read today.

- **System:** a POSIX-compliant system, tested on Linux and macOS, with Python 3.10 or later, up to 3.13.
- **Memory:** at least 1 GB of free RAM to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org. Busy servers and large rooms need more.
- **Database:** PostgreSQL. The docs say almost all installations should use it, and that SQLite should not be used on a production server.
- **Debian packages:** Matrix.org provides Debian and Ubuntu packages for the amd64 architecture.

**Synapse runs in a single process by default.** For larger instances its docs describe splitting work across worker processes, which need PostgreSQL and Redis. It also warns that the server name is chosen before install, because it cannot be changed later. Pick the Debian image at checkout; see [the systems each berth offers](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux, Rocky and Proxmox on every berth").

## Why does Synapse want PostgreSQL rather than SQLite?

Synapse's docs are blunt: almost all installations should opt for PostgreSQL, and SQLite should not be used on a production server. SQLite is fine only to try the software out.

The PostgreSQL page notes two practical points. The database can take 25% to 100% more disk space after porting from SQLite. For larger deployments it recommends tuning memory settings such as `shared_buffers`, `effective_cache_size` and `work_mem`, with values that depend on the host's free memory.

**A whole machine means the homeserver and its PostgreSQL share all of the RAM and disk, with no neighbour competing for them.** Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads. Every berth has NVMe storage: 2 × 960 GB NVMe on the smallest.

## What does federation need from the server?

Federation is how your homeserver reaches the rest of Matrix. The server-to-server specification, version v1.19, read today, sets out how other servers find yours.

- **Default port.** Other servers try port 8448 when no port is given.
- **Delegation.** A file at `https://<your-domain>/.well-known/matrix/server` with an `m.server` value, or a `_matrix-fed._tcp` SRV record, points federation at the right host and port.
- **TLS.** Federation runs over HTTPS, so the endpoint needs valid TLS certificates.

Synapse's own federation page says port 8448 is where other servers reach you, and that delegation lets you control where federation traffic is sent. **Open port 8448, or delegate with a `.well-known` file, and give the endpoint a real certificate, or other homeservers will not talk to yours.** A fixed domain, set before install, ties all of this together.

## Do I need anything extra for calls and email?

Two optional pieces round out a homeserver.

- **TURN for voice and video.** Synapse's docs say you must configure a TURN server for reliable VoIP calls to route via your homeserver. coturn and eturnal are the documented choices. TURN needs a public IP and opens ports 3478 and 5349, plus a UDP relay range of 49152 to 65535 by default.
- **Email.** Synapse can send email for password resets, registration and notifications; without it, those are disabled. Its config example uses SMTP port 587 with `force_tls`, submitting to a mail provider.

Our network rule fits the mail case. Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open. So Synapse's recommended port 587 to a mail provider works, while the spam-prone port 25 stays shut. Every berth has one dedicated IPv4 address, which TURN needs.

## Is Conduit a lighter option than Synapse?

Yes. Conduit, written in Rust, aims to be an efficient homeserver that is easy to set up. Its documentation, read today, says it is in beta. You can run it on a small computer like a Raspberry Pi, for a family, friends or a company.

The Matrix.org ecosystem list, also read today, marks Synapse (Python) as stable and Conduit (Rust) as beta, alongside other stable Rust homeservers. It names no single recommended one.

**Choose Synapse for the reference feature set, or a lighter Rust homeserver for a small, low-overhead deployment.** Either way a whole machine leaves room to grow. The smallest berth carries 64 GB DDR4 ECC and 8 cores / 16 threads.

## Where should a homeserver sit, and what does it cost?

Place it near your community, in a jurisdiction you have checked. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. The four, compared for an operator, are on [the best country for hosting a server](https://ravenquay.com/best-country-for-vpn-server/ "Data retention and EU status across the four cities"), and the retention rules on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands compared").

**Ravenquay compared 18 crypto-paid hosts that ask no ID at signup on 30 October 2026: 11 sold an unmetered dedicated server.** No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine.

### Berths for a Matrix homeserver

| Berth | Server | RAM | Price per 30 days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | Intel Xeon E-2388G, 2 × 960 GB NVMe | 64 GB DDR4 ECC | $72.62/30 days |
| Harbor 16 | AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | 128 GB DDR5 | $205.27/30 days |
| Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | 128 GB DDR5 ECC | $356.25/30 days |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Each berth's 30-day price sits at least 25% under a named reference server (prices read on 30 October 2026): Harbor 8 against Zomro's “Config PL 52 (Intel Xeon E-2288G, 64GB DDR4, 2x960GB NVMe, Poland, Warsaw)” at $96.84 a month; Harbor 16 against AbeloHost's “AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)” at $273.70 a month; Harbor 10G against KoDDoS's “EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps” at $475.00 a month. A berth's reference is the dedicated server with unmetered traffic and the smallest monthly price that offers a port at least as fast, at least the same physical cores, memory and SSD or NVMe storage, a CPU from 2018 or later, one IPv4 address, monthly billing and stock shown, among 10 hosts that accept crypto without asking for ID at signup. Setup fees are spread over twelve months; annual-only plans, older CPUs and ID-requiring hosts do not count, nor does AliasVPS, whose listed prices are three to five times lower than any other host and whose delivery could not be verified; euro prices are converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: servers sold with a monthly traffic quota, and machines with older CPUs, often cost less.

## Which berth fits a Matrix homeserver?

Harbor 8 covers a family or a team homeserver with room for PostgreSQL and media. See the 6- and 12-month prices on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Matrix homeserver hosting: common questions

### How much RAM does a Matrix homeserver need?

Synapse's docs say at least 1 GB of free RAM to join large public rooms, and more for busy servers. Conduit runs on much less. Every Ravenquay berth has far more than 1 GB.

### Do I have to use PostgreSQL?

For production, yes, with Synapse: its docs say almost all installations should use PostgreSQL and that SQLite should not be used in production. SQLite is for trying it out.

### Which port does Matrix federation use?

Port 8448 by default, over HTTPS with a valid certificate. You can instead delegate with a .well-known/matrix/server file or a _matrix-fed._tcp SRV record, per the server-to-server spec.

### Can my homeserver send email and host voice calls?

Yes. Configure SMTP on port 587 to a mail provider, since outgoing port 25 is closed. For calls, run a TURN server such as coturn on the server's public IP.

### Can I pay for a Matrix server without ID?

Yes. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents. You top up a crypto balance with BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC and pay the berth from it.

**Host your community on a whole machine** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62/30 days. Root over SSH; crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8 in Amsterdam](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=nl-ams&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Installation (requirements, RAM, server name, TURN, email, Debian packages)](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html) — Synapse documentation (Element) (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Using PostgreSQL (recommended over SQLite, disk use, tuning)](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/postgres.html) — Synapse documentation (Element) (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Scaling synapse via workers (monolith default, Redis)](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/workers.html) — Synapse documentation (Element) (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Federation (port 8448, delegation)](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/federate.html) — Synapse documentation (Element) (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Configuration manual: email (smtp_port default, force_tls)](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html) — Synapse documentation (Element) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [TURN server setup (coturn, eturnal, ports)](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/turn-howto.html) — Synapse documentation (Element) (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Server-Server API v1.19: Resolving server names (.well-known, _matrix-fed._tcp, 8448)](https://spec.matrix.org/latest/server-server-api/) — The Matrix.org Foundation (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Conduit documentation (Rust homeserver, beta, Raspberry Pi)](https://docs.conduit.rs/) — Conduit (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Ecosystem: Servers (maturity and language of each homeserver)](https://matrix.org/ecosystem/servers/) — The Matrix.org Foundation (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Does the Netherlands have a data retention law for hosting providers?

> Does the Netherlands have a data retention law for hosting providers? Not since a 2015 court ruling. Ravenquay: Amsterdam servers, no KYC, paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/netherlands-data-retention-law/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The 2015 Hague ruling, the stalled bill 34537, the Dutch orders that still reach a host, and what Ravenquay keeps in Amsterdam.

**Quick answer — Does the Netherlands have a data retention law for hosting providers?**

No. The Netherlands has had no general data retention law since 11 March 2015, when a Hague court switched off the telecom retention act. The 2016 bill to replace it is still pending, and it covers telecom providers, not hosting providers. Prosecutors can still order data that already exists. At **Ravenquay**, an Amsterdam server starts at $72.62 for 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## Dutch data retention law: the facts, read on 1 November 2026

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| General retention duty in force | None since 11 March 2015 |
| Act switched off | Wet bewaarplicht telecommunicatiegegevens (Telecommunications Data Retention Act) |
| Ruling | District Court of The Hague, summary proceedings, ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498 |
| Replacement bill | 34537, filed on 12 September 2016, still awaiting the government's reply to the House report |
| Periods in the bill | 6 months for internet data, 12 months for telephony |
| Dutch preservation order | Up to 90 days, only for data stored when the order arrives (Article 126ni, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
| Ravenquay in Amsterdam | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |

## What did the Dutch court decide on 11 March 2015?

The judge in summary proceedings at the District Court of The Hague put the Telecommunications Data Retention Act out of force. Privacy First and six other claimants had sued the State.

The act made providers of telephone and internet services store traffic and location data on every user. Telephony data stayed 12 months. Internet access, email and internet telephony data stayed 6 months.

The judge applied the Court of Justice ruling of 8 April 2014, which voided the EU directive behind the act. Three flaws decided the case:

- It covered everyone, with no link to serious crime.
- Prosecutors could open the data without prior review by a court or an independent body. The judge held that the public prosecutor is not such a body.
- Nothing required the data to stay inside the EU.

**The 2015 ruling removed the Dutch duty to keep everyone's telecom traffic data in advance, and no law has replaced it.**

## Where does Dutch bill 34537 stand?

Bill 34537, "aanpassing bewaarplicht telecommunicatiegegevens", reached the House of Representatives on 12 September 2016. It keeps the old periods: 6 months for internet data, 12 months for telephony. A prosecutor would need the approval of an examining judge (rechter-commissaris). Providers would have to store and process the data inside the EU.

MPs filed their written report on 3 November 2016. The House page, read on 1 November 2026, still lists the bill as awaiting the government's memorandum in reply. Debate and vote have not happened.

The justice committee declared it controversial in 2017 and 2021, then chose not to on 19 June 2025. Whether the government will revive it or wait for EU rules is unclear.

## Does a Dutch hosting provider have to keep logs?

No statute requires it. Bill 34537 would cover providers of public telecommunications networks and services only. Renting a server is a hosting service.

EU law also sets a ceiling. The Court of Justice settled it in *La Quadrature du Net* on 6 October 2020. Under Article 23(1) of the GDPR, no national law may make hosting service providers retain personal data generally and indiscriminately. That ruling binds the Netherlands as an EU member state.

Many search results answer another question: how long a company must keep its books. That is tax law, not traffic data.

This page explains published law and court rulings; it is not legal advice.

## Which Dutch orders can still reach a host?

Orders that reach data a provider already holds. The Code of Criminal Procedure, in the version in force since 1 July 2026, gives prosecutors and police these tools:

- **Article 126n:** for serious offences, a prosecutor can order any provider of a communication service to supply data on a user and their traffic. The order covers data held now, or processed over the next 3 months at most.
- **Article 138g** defines that provider widely. It includes anyone who processes or stores data for such a service or its users, so a host can receive the order.
- **Article 126na:** for any crime, an officer can ask for a user's name, address, number and type of service.
- **Article 126nd:** a prosecutor can order anyone believed to have access to stored data to hand it over.
- **Article 126ni:** a prosecutor can order stored data kept and available for up to 90 days when it risks loss or change.

**A Dutch order can freeze or copy what a host holds; it cannot produce records the host never kept.**

## What changed with the EU e-Evidence rules in 2026?

Regulation (EU) 2023/1543 applies from 18 August 2026. A judicial authority in one member state can now order a service provider in another to produce or preserve electronic evidence.

The regulation defines that evidence as data stored when the order is received. It creates no duty to collect data in advance.

- **Subscriber data and IP addresses** needed to identify a user can be ordered for any criminal offence.
- **Traffic and content data** need an offence punishable by at least three years, or a listed offence committed through an information system.
- **Deadlines:** 10 days to produce the data, or 8 hours in an emergency.

How the regulation reaches a provider based outside the EU is covered on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border seizure of servers, step by step").

## Will the Netherlands bring data retention back?

No date exists. The European Commission's data retention page, read on 1 November 2026, says no EU-wide framework is in place. The Commission began an impact assessment on new EU rules in May 2025.

A European Parliament briefing of July 2025 says the Netherlands backs a new EU-wide regime, despite inaction at home. Neither gives a Dutch timetable.

The court limits that any new law must respect, country by country, are on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe, country by country").

## What does Ravenquay keep about an Amsterdam server?

Only what billing and running the server need. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it.

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. In Amsterdam, that means Dutch law governs the datacenter, its network and its building.

**In Ravenquay's survey of 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, 19 offered machines in the Netherlands: the largest count of the four Ravenquay countries.** Compare the Swiss rules on [does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-data-retention-law/ "Swiss data retention rules for hosts").

## Which Ravenquay berth fits an Amsterdam server?

Each berth costs the same in all four ports of call. Terms and the price rule are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Dutch data retention for hosts: common questions

### Is the Dutch data retention law still in force?

No. The District Court of The Hague put the Telecommunications Data Retention Act out of force on 11 March 2015. Bill 34537, filed in 2016 to replace it, had not been debated or voted by 1 November 2026.

### Can Dutch police get data from a host without a retention law?

Yes, if the data exists. Articles 126n, 126na and 126nd of the Code of Criminal Procedure let police and prosecutors order stored data. Article 126ni can freeze it for up to 90 days.

### Does the EU e-Evidence Regulation apply in the Netherlands?

Yes. Regulation (EU) 2023/1543 applies from 18 August 2026 in every member state except Denmark, which does not take part. It covers data stored when an order arrives.

### What does Ravenquay record about my Amsterdam server?

Billing and server records only: your account, top-ups and orders, plus the server's plan, IP addresses and dates. We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

**Rent an Amsterdam server with no logs** Harbor 8 in Amsterdam costs $72.62 for 30 days, on an unmetered 1 Gbit/s port. Top up in crypto; no KYC, no ID. [Order Harbor 8 in Amsterdam](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=nl-ams&lang=en) · [See every berth](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498, Rechtbank Den Haag, 11 March 2015 (C/09/480009 / KG ZA 14/1575)](https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/details?id=ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:2498) — Rechtspraak.nl (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Wetsvoorstel 34537: Aanpassing bewaarplicht telecommunicatiegegevens](https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/wetsvoorstellen/detail?cfg=wetsvoorsteldetails&qry=wetsvoorstel%3A34537) — Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Wetboek van Strafvordering, articles 126n, 126na, 126nd, 126ni and 138g (version in force from 1 July 2026)](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001903/) — Overheid.nl (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Judgment of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net and Others, C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62018CJ0511) — Court of Justice of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Judgment of 8 April 2014, Digital Rights Ireland and Seitlinger, C-293/12 and C-594/12](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62012CJ0293) — Court of Justice of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Regulation (EU) 2023/1543 on European Production Orders and European Preservation Orders for electronic evidence](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1543/oj) — Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Data retention](https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/internal-security/lawful-access-data/data-retention_en) — European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Mapping CJEU limits on data retention frameworks (PE 775.878, July 2025)](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/775878/EPRS_BRI(2025)775878_EN.pdf) — European Parliamentary Research Service (read 2026-11-01)

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Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Is Iceland a good country for offshore hosting?

> Iceland for offshore hosting: the GDPR through the EEA, the Persónuvernd authority, near-100% renewable power. Ravenquay in Reykjavik: no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-iceland/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Iceland's data-protection act, the authority that enforces it, and the official energy and climate figures behind its datacenters.

**Quick answer — Is Iceland a good country for offshore hosting?**

Iceland is a good country for offshore hosting if you want GDPR protection outside the European Union. It is not an EU member, but the GDPR applies there through the EEA Agreement. The independent authority Persónuvernd enforces it. In 2015, almost all its electricity came from hydro and geothermal plants. **Ravenquay** rents unmetered servers in Reykjavik from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto.

## What are the key facts about hosting in Iceland?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| EU member | No. Iceland applies EU data-protection rules through the EEA Agreement |
| Data-protection law | Act No. 90 of 27 June 2018, in force since 15 July 2018 |
| GDPR | Applies as incorporated into the EEA Agreement by EEA Joint Committee Decision 154/2018 (Article 2) |
| Authority | Persónuvernd, the Data Protection Authority, which takes no instructions (Article 38) |
| Highest administrative fine | ISK 2.4 billion, or 4% of a company's global annual turnover if higher (Article 46) |
| Electricity | Almost 100% renewable in 2015: about 73% hydropower, 27% geothermal |
| Reykjavik in 2025 | Annual average 6.1 °C; warmest day 21.8 °C |
| Hosts selling servers in Iceland | 7 of 34 checked on 30 October 2026 |
| Ravenquay in Reykjavik | Harbor 8 at $72.62/30 days, the same price as every port of call |

## Is Iceland in the EU, and does the GDPR apply there?

Iceland is not one of the European Union's 27 member countries. It applies the GDPR anyway. Act No. 90/2018 makes the Regulation law in Iceland, as incorporated into the EEA Agreement by EEA Joint Committee Decision 154/2018 (Article 2).

Its first article names two aims. One is respect for private life when personal data is handled. The other is the free flow of that data within the EEA single market (Article 1). For a European business, a server in Reykjavik sits under the same Regulation as one in Frankfurt or Lyon.

The European Commission's adequacy decisions reach Iceland as well. Its page says data can flow from the EU "and Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland" to each adequate country. Switzerland, in turn, lists Iceland in Annex 1 of its Data Protection Ordinance as a state with adequate protection.

## What does Iceland's data protection act add to the GDPR?

Act No. 90/2018 fills in the national details that the GDPR leaves to each state. It applies to controllers established in Iceland, wherever the processing takes place (Article 7). It also covers controllers outside the EEA that offer goods or services to people in Iceland.

Fines are set in krónur. For duties such as security and records, they reach ISK 1.2 billion or 2% of a company's global turnover. For core principles, people's rights and international transfers, the ceiling doubles to ISK 2.4 billion or 4% (Article 46).

The Act also has criminal penalties. A serious offence can bring up to three years in prison: an intentional disclosure for profit of secret data on many people (Article 48).

Persónuvernd publishes an English translation for information only; if the texts differ, the Icelandic original applies. What you read here is general information on the law, not legal advice.

## Who is Persónuvernd, and how independent is it?

Persónuvernd is Iceland's Data Protection Authority. The Act describes it as an independent body that does not accept instructions from the authorities or anyone else (Article 38).

A board of five sets its policy with the Data Protection Commissioner. Members serve five-year terms, at most three in a row. The chair and deputy chair must be lawyers who qualify as district court judges. The Icelandic Computer Society appoints one member with technical expertise.

No other authority hears appeals against Persónuvernd's decisions; a party can still go to court. Anyone can complain to it about the processing of their data in Iceland (Article 39).

**Iceland's law gives the national computer society a seat on the data regulator's board.**

## What do Iceland's energy and climate offer a datacenter?

Renewable power and cool air, according to official figures. The Government of Iceland reports that renewable sources produced almost 100% of the country's electricity in 2015. About 73% came from hydropower and 27% from geothermal power.

The same government page puts the renewable share of Iceland's total primary energy supply at about 85%. It calls that the highest share in any national energy budget.

The Icelandic Meteorological Office measured an annual average of 6.1 °C in Reykjavik in 2025. That was the warmest year on record nationwide. The capital's hottest reading that year was 21.8 °C, on 14 July.

**Even in Iceland's warmest year on record, Reykjavik never passed 22 °C.**

## How many hosts sell servers in Iceland, and at what price?

Few. **Of 34 dedicated-server hosts checked on 30 October 2026, only 7 sell servers in Iceland.** Just two of them had a plan there that met every rule of the comparison. Those rules include crypto payment, no ID at signup, a CPU from 2018 or later, monthly billing and a port of at least 1 Gbit/s.

### Cheapest eligible server in Iceland, per host

| Host | Plan | Cores / RAM / storage | Price per month |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AliasVPS | Shield (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 8 / 32 GB / 2 × 500 GB NVMe | $39.50 |
| FlokiNET | HP ProLiant BL460c G10 High-Freq Edition | 8 / 32 GB / 960 GB SSD | €309.00 ($345.21) |
| Ravenquay | Harbor 8 (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 8 cores / 16 threads / 64 GB DDR4 ECC / 2 × 960 GB NVMe | $72.62/30 days |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Prices read on the hosts' public pages on 30 October 2026; 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). AliasVPS lists prices far below every other host surveyed and its delivery was not verified, so Ravenquay's price rule leaves it out. Plan sizes differ: compare cores and storage, not only the price.

Every Ravenquay berth has the same price in all four ports of call. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. For a 10 Gbit/s port in Reykjavik, see [where to rent a 10 Gbps unmetered server](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "10 Gbps unmetered servers, prices and locations").

## Is Iceland better than Switzerland or Romania for privacy?

Each has a different strength. Iceland applies the GDPR with high fine ceilings and a regulator that takes no instructions. Switzerland has its own revised act and an EU adequacy decision. Romania applies the GDPR as an EU member, and its Constitutional Court struck down two data-retention laws.

The side-by-side is on [Iceland or Switzerland: which has stronger privacy laws](https://ravenquay.com/iceland-vs-switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Iceland and Switzerland privacy laws compared"). Retention duties are compared on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe"). The company behind each server is covered on [Panama as a hosting jurisdiction](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "What a Panama registration means for a host").

## What does a server in Reykjavik cost at Ravenquay?

Harbor 8 costs $72.62/30 days: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

You pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 top-up. Longer terms and the larger berths are on [how much a Ravenquay server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, terms and prices").

## Which berth fits my Reykjavik project?

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Hosting in Iceland: common questions

### Is Iceland part of the EU?

No. Iceland is not one of the 27 EU member countries. It applies the GDPR through the EEA Agreement, so personal data moves between Iceland and the EU under the same rules.

### Who protects personal data in Iceland?

Persónuvernd, the Data Protection Authority. It supervises the GDPR and Act No. 90/2018, hears complaints, and can impose administrative fines of up to ISK 2.4 billion or 4% of turnover.

### Is electricity in Iceland renewable?

Almost entirely. The Government of Iceland reports that renewables produced almost 100% of electricity in 2015, about 73% from hydropower and 27% from geothermal power.

### Does Ravenquay charge more for a server in Iceland?

No. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price.

### How soon is a Reykjavik server ready?

A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

**Host under Icelandic law, from $72.62** A whole server in Reykjavik with an unmetered port, root access and Linux or Proxmox. No KYC, paid in crypto. [Harbor 8 in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Harbor 10G in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=is-rkv&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [Act on Data Protection and the Processing of Personal Data, No 90 of 27 June 2018 (English translation)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/8k0h54kbe6bj/7In0DivFbWLMnjfAl69CC0/feadbca7a134729218ad456eaf2832c3/English%5Ftranslation%5Fof%5Fthe%5FIcelandic%5FAct%5Fon%5FData%5FProtection%5Fand%5Fthe%5FProcessing%5Fof%5FPersonal%5FData%5Fnow%5Favailable-0) — Persónuvernd (Icelandic Data Protection Authority) (read 2026-11-01)
2. [English translation of the Icelandic Act on Data Protection and the Processing of Personal Data now available](https://island.is/s/personuvernd/frett/english-translation-of-the-icelandic-act-on-data-protection-the-processing-of-personal-data-now-available) — Persónuvernd (read 2026-11-01)
3. [EU countries](https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en) — European Union (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Adequacy decisions](https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/adequacy-decisions_en) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Data Protection Ordinance (DPO), SR 235.11, Annex 1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/568/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Energy](https://www.government.is/topics/business-and-industry/energy/) — Government of Iceland (read 2026-11-01)
7. [The weather in Iceland in 2025](https://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/the-weather-in-iceland-in-2025) — Icelandic Meteorological Office (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Is Romania a good country for offshore hosting?

> Romania for offshore hosting: GDPR as an EU member, the ANSPDCP authority, and court rulings against retention laws in 2009 and 2014. No KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-romania/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Romania's data-protection framework, the authority that enforces it, and the two Constitutional Court decisions that struck down blanket data retention.

**Quick answer — Is Romania a good country for offshore hosting?**

Romania is a good country for offshore hosting if you want full EU data protection. The GDPR applies directly there, with Law 190/2018, and the authority ANSPDCP enforces it. Its Constitutional Court struck down two general data-retention laws, in 2009 and 2014. **Ravenquay** rents unmetered servers in Bucharest from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto.

## What are the key facts about hosting in Romania?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| EU member | Since 1 January 2007; in the Schengen area since 31 March 2024 |
| Data-protection law | The GDPR, applicable since 25 May 2018, with Law 190 of 18 July 2018 |
| Authority | ANSPDCP, the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (Law 102/2005) |
| Electronic communications | Law 506/2004 on personal data and private life in electronic communications |
| Highest GDPR fine | EUR 20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual turnover if higher (GDPR Article 83) |
| Breach notice | To ANSPDCP within 72 hours where feasible (GDPR Article 33) |
| Retention law of 2008 | Law 298/2008, held unconstitutional by Decision 1258 of 8 October 2009 |
| Retention law of 2012 | Law 82/2012, held unconstitutional by Decision 440 of 8 July 2014 |
| Hosts selling servers in Romania | 9 of 34 checked on 30 October 2026 |

## Which data protection law applies in Romania?

The GDPR, directly. Romania has been an EU member since 1 January 2007. The Regulation has applied since 25 May 2018 and is "directly applicable in all Member States" (Article 99).

National laws fill in the rest. ANSPDCP lists them on its legislation page:

- **Law 190 of 18 July 2018** sets measures to implement the GDPR in Romania.
- **Law 102/2005** set up ANSPDCP and organises it.
- **Law 129/2018** amended Law 102/2005 and repealed Law 677/2001, the pre-GDPR data law.
- **Law 506/2004** covers personal data and private life in electronic communications.

After a breach, a company tells the authority within 72 hours where feasible. Only breaches unlikely to create a risk are exempt (GDPR Article 33). ANSPDCP runs separate notification forms for the GDPR and for Law 506/2004.

## Who is ANSPDCP, and does it enforce the law?

ANSPDCP is the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing. It describes itself as an autonomous central public authority with general competence over personal data. It guards the rights in Articles 7 and 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.

It enforces actively. Its English news list showed sanctions on 31 July, 6 August, 19 August, 28 August and 1 September 2026. Two of them cite the GDPR together with Law 506/2004.

Fines can reach EUR 20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual turnover if higher (GDPR Article 83). That ceiling covers breaches of core principles and people's rights.

## What did Romania's Constitutional Court decide about data retention?

It struck down two general retention laws, five years apart.

**Decision 1258 of 8 October 2009.** Law 298/2008 made telecom providers store traffic and location data on individuals and companies for 6 months. The Court held the whole law unconstitutional. A civil-society body raised the challenge in a lawsuit against a mobile operator. The Court found the law affected private and family life, the secrecy of correspondence and freedom of expression. It said this failed the limits set by Article 53 of the Constitution. Continuous retention, it reasoned, turned an exception into an absolute rule. The decision appeared in Official Gazette 798 of 23 November 2009.

**Decision 440 of 8 July 2014.** Parliament had passed Law 82/2012 after the 2009 ruling. Two local courts referred it to the Constitutional Court, which held it unconstitutional too. The same decision upheld Article 152 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The ruling appeared in Official Gazette 653 of 4 September 2014.

**Romania's Constitutional Court rejected blanket retention twice: in 2009, years before the EU's top court did, and again three months after it.**

These rulings are history, not a statement of today's full rules. Current duties across Europe are tracked on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe, country by country"). What you read here is general information on the law, not legal advice.

## What did the EU Court of Justice decide in 2014?

On 8 April 2014 the Court of Justice declared the Data Retention Directive invalid (Joined Cases C-293/12 and C-594/12, Digital Rights Ireland). The directive had required providers to keep traffic and location data and data identifying users.

The Court's press release calls this a wide-ranging and particularly serious interference with private life and data protection. It found the interference was not limited to what is strictly necessary. Romania's 2014 decision cites this judgment.

What happens when police in another country want a server or its data is covered on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border seizure of a rented server").

## How many hosts sell servers in Romania, and at what price?

**Of 34 dedicated-server hosts checked on 30 October 2026, 9 sell servers in Romania.** Three of them had a plan there that met every rule of the comparison. Those rules include crypto payment, no ID at signup, a CPU from 2018 or later and monthly billing.

### Cheapest eligible server in Romania, per host

| Host | Plan | Cores / RAM / storage | Price per month |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AliasVPS | Shield (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 8 / 32 GB / 2 × 500 GB NVMe | $39.50 |
| HostSailor | Supermicro AMD EPYC 4244P | 6 / 64 GB / 1 TB SSD | $245.00 |
| FlokiNET | HP ProLiant DL385 G10 Plus v2 NVMe | 64 / 128 GB / 500 GB NVMe | €1,140.00 + €79.00 setup ($1,280.96) |
| Ravenquay | Harbor 8 (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 8 cores / 16 threads / 64 GB DDR4 ECC / 2 × 960 GB NVMe | $72.62/30 days |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Prices read on the hosts' public pages on 30 October 2026; setup fees are spread over 12 months; 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). AliasVPS lists prices far below every other host surveyed and its delivery was not verified, so Ravenquay's price rule leaves it out. Plan sizes differ: compare cores and storage, not only the price.

Bucharest costs the same as every other Ravenquay port of call. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. For running your own VPN exits from Bucharest, see [how to start your own VPN service on rented servers](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Starting a VPN service on rented servers").

## What does a server in Bucharest cost at Ravenquay?

Harbor 8 costs $72.62/30 days: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

You pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 top-up. Longer terms and the larger berths are on [how much a Ravenquay server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, terms and prices"). The company behind every berth is described on [Panama as a hosting jurisdiction](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "What a Panama registration means for a host").

## Which berth fits my Bucharest project?

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Hosting in Romania: common questions

### Does the GDPR apply to servers in Romania?

Yes. Romania has been an EU member since 1 January 2007, and the GDPR is directly applicable in every member state. Law 190/2018 adds national implementing measures.

### Who is Romania's data protection authority?

ANSPDCP, the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing, set up by Law 102/2005. It handles complaints and breach notifications and publishes the fines it imposes.

### Why did Romania strike down its data retention laws?

In 2009 its Constitutional Court found that six months of continuous traffic and location retention breached private life, secrecy of correspondence and free expression. It struck down the replacement law in 2014.

### Is Romania cheaper than Iceland or Switzerland at Ravenquay?

No. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. The country changes the law around your server, not the price. Iceland is covered on [Iceland as a hosting location](https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-iceland/ "Iceland: GDPR through the EEA and Persónuvernd").

### Does Ravenquay keep logs on Bucharest servers?

No. We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

**Host in an EU country whose court refused blanket retention** A whole server in Bucharest with an unmetered port and root access, from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto. [Harbor 8 in Bucharest](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ro-buh&lang=en) · [Harbor 10G in Bucharest](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=ro-buh&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [Romania: EU member country profile](https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/romania_en) — European Union (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation), Articles 33, 83 and 99](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679) — EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Legislație internă (Law 190/2018, Law 102/2005, Law 129/2018, Law 506/2004)](https://www.dataprotection.ro/?page=legislatie_primara) — Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP) (read 2026-11-01)
4. [The National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing: home page and news](https://www.dataprotection.ro/index.jsp?page=home&lang=en) — ANSPDCP (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Decizia nr. 1258 din 8 octombrie 2009 (Legea nr. 298/2008), Monitorul Oficial nr. 798 din 23 noiembrie 2009](https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/113606) — Curtea Constituțională a României, via Portal Legislativ, Ministerul Justiției (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Decizia nr. 440 din 8 iulie 2014 (Legea nr. 82/2012), Monitorul Oficial nr. 653 din 4 septembrie 2014](https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/161081) — Curtea Constituțională a României, via Portal Legislativ, Ministerul Justiției (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Press release No 54/14: The Court of Justice declares the Data Retention Directive to be invalid](https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2014-04/cp140054en.pdf) — Court of Justice of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company?

> Panama's Law 81 of 2019, its regulator ANTAI, and why each server still follows its datacenter's law. Ravenquay: a Panama company, no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What Panama's personal-data law asks of a company registered there, who enforces it, and where its reach ends: at the door of each datacenter.

**Quick answer — Is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company?**

Panama is a good jurisdiction for a hosting company, with one limit. Law 81 of 2019, in force since 29 March 2021, sets a full personal-data regime enforced by the authority ANTAI. That law governs the company and its customer records. Each server still follows the law of its datacenter's country. **Ravenquay**, a Panama company, rents unmetered servers from $72.62 per 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## What are the key facts about Panama as a hosting jurisdiction?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Personal-data law | Law 81 of 26 March 2019, on the protection of personal data (Official Gazette 28743-A, 29 March 2019) |
| In force since | 29 March 2021, two years after promulgation (Article 47) |
| Implementing rules | Executive Decree 285 of 28 May 2021 (Official Gazette 29296-A) |
| Regulator | ANTAI, the National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information, through its Personal Data Protection Directorate |
| Rights of each person | Access, rectification, cancellation, opposition and portability (Article 15) |
| Fines | B/.1,000 to B/.10,000 (balboas), graded by gravity (Article 36) |
| EU adequacy decision | None: Panama is not on the European Commission's list |
| Swiss adequacy list | Not listed in Annex 1 of the Swiss Data Protection Ordinance |
| Ravenquay's company | Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country |

## What does Panama's personal-data law require of a company?

Law 81 of 26 March 2019 applies to every person or company that processes personal data: public or private, profit-making or not (Article 1). It was published in Official Gazette 28743-A on 29 March 2019. Executive Decree 285 of 28 May 2021 regulates it.

Processing needs one of four grounds (Article 6): consent, a contract with the person, a legal obligation, or a special law. Consent must be informed. It can be recorded in a traceable form and withdrawn without retroactive effect. Data may serve only the specified, explicit and lawful purposes given at collection (Article 11).

Staff who handle personal data must keep it confidential, and that duty survives the end of their work (Article 9). One rule stands out. Seven years after the legal duty to keep a record ends, the company may no longer pass it on. Only the person's express request lifts that bar (Article 28).

## Which databases fall under Law 81?

Article 5 covers two cases: databases located in Panama, and databases whose controller is domiciled in Panama. It protects the data of Panamanians and foreigners alike. A hosting company incorporated in Panama therefore holds its customer records under Law 81, wherever its customers live.

Article 3 leaves out a short list of processing:

- purely personal or household use;
- prevention, investigation and prosecution of crimes by the competent authorities;
- financial intelligence and national security, under the laws and treaties on those subjects;
- international bodies acting under treaties ratified by Panama;
- data anonymised so that it can no longer be linked to a person.

## Who enforces Panama's data law, and what are the penalties?

ANTAI, the National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information, enforces it through its Personal Data Protection Directorate. It investigates complaints and can sanction both the company responsible for the data and the custodian of the database (Article 36). An advisory Council for Personal Data Protection, chaired by the Minister of Commerce and Industry, recommends policy (Articles 34 and 35).

Fines run from B/.1,000 to B/.10,000, set by ANTAI according to gravity (Article 36). For very serious breaches, ANTAI can close a database's records or suspend the processing, temporarily or permanently (Article 43). The same breach repeated within three years counts as a repeat offence.

A person can complain online, by email or at ANTAI's office, without a lawyer, according to ANTAI. A company has 10 business days to answer an access request and 5 to correct wrong data.

**Panama's fines are small next to the GDPR's ceiling of EUR 20 million, but its regulator can stop the processing itself.**

## Can personal data leave Panama for servers abroad?

Yes, under conditions. Transfers to a third party need the person's prior, informed and unequivocal consent, unless the law provides an exception (Article 25).

Confidential, sensitive or restricted data stored in Panama may be processed across borders. The custodian must meet Law 81's standards, or standards that are equal or higher (Article 5). The same article exempts four cases. They are consent, a contract with or for the person, bank and securities transfers, and treaties ratified by Panama.

ANTAI's mandate includes adopting model contract clauses that make a transfer lawful under Article 33 of the Law. Whatever the route, the custodian must apply security standards and technical measures that keep the data protected (Article 5).

## Does a Panama company put my server under Panamanian law?

No. A server answers to the law of the country where it stands. Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country.

**Ravenquay counted where 34 dedicated-server hosts sold servers on 30 October 2026: 19 in the Netherlands and 10 in Switzerland.** Only 9 sold in Romania and 7 in Iceland. Each country has its own data-protection law:

| Port of call | Status | Data-protection law at the datacenter |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | EEA state, not in the EU | The GDPR, applied through Act No. 90/2018 |
| Zurich, Switzerland | Outside the EU and the EEA | Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP), in force since 1 September 2023 |
| Bucharest, Romania | EU member since 1 January 2007 | The GDPR, with Romania's Law 190/2018 |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | EU member since 1 January 1958 | The GDPR |

Your own business keeps its own duties too. The GDPR reaches a company outside the EU when it offers goods or services to people in the EU (Article 3(2)). The Swiss FADP covers circumstances that have an effect in Switzerland, even when they start abroad (Article 3).

**A Panama registration decides which law governs the company. It does not decide which law governs the machine, or your business.**

The country pages explain each regime: [Iceland as a hosting location](https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-iceland/ "Iceland: GDPR through the EEA and Persónuvernd"), [Switzerland for privacy hosting](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Switzerland: the revised FADP and the FDPIC") and [Romania as a hosting location](https://ravenquay.com/offshore-hosting-romania/ "Romania: GDPR, ANSPDCP and the retention rulings").

## Is Panama on the EU or Swiss list of adequate countries?

No. Panama is not among the countries the European Commission recognises as offering adequate protection. It is not in Annex 1 of the Swiss Data Protection Ordinance either.

This matters when personal data itself goes to a company in Panama, such as customer records sent to a provider there. Without an adequacy decision, GDPR Article 46 requires appropriate safeguards, such as standard data protection clauses. Swiss law works the same way. FADP Article 16 lists treaties, approved clauses and binding corporate rules, and Article 17 adds exceptions such as explicit consent.

Data on a server in Zurich, Reykjavik, Bucharest or Amsterdam stays in that country. What crosses to Panama is the billing and account record described below. What you read here is general information on the law, not legal advice.

## What does Ravenquay keep about its customers?

Very little. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it.

No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. Article 5 brings that small record under Law 81. Article 15 gives each customer the rights of access, rectification, cancellation, opposition and portability over it.

What foreign police can and cannot obtain from a server abroad is covered on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border seizure of a rented server"). Retention duties by country are compared on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention laws in Europe, country by country").

## What does a Ravenquay server cost?

Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25, each for 30 days. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew.

You pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 top-up. Every berth, term and discount is listed on [how much a Ravenquay server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, terms and prices").

## Which berth fits my project?

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Panama as a hosting jurisdiction: common questions

### Is Panama's data protection law in force?

Yes. Law 81 of 2019 took effect on 29 March 2021, two years after promulgation. Executive Decree 285 of 28 May 2021 sets its implementing rules, and ANTAI enforces both.

### Does Panama have a data protection authority?

Yes. ANTAI's Personal Data Protection Directorate receives complaints, investigates and imposes sanctions. An advisory Council for Personal Data Protection, chaired by the Minister of Commerce and Industry, recommends policy and regulations.

### Does the GDPR apply to a company registered in Panama?

It can. Article 3(2) of the GDPR covers companies outside the EU that offer goods or services to people in the EU. Whether it applies depends on the facts of each case.

### Can I rent from Ravenquay without giving my name?

Yes. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional.

### Where are Ravenquay's servers?

Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. Each server follows the data-protection law of its own country, not Panama's.

**A Panama company, servers in four countries** Pick the law your data lives under: Iceland, Switzerland, Romania or the Netherlands. From $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto. [See berths and prices](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") · [Harbor 8 in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [Ley 81 de 26 de marzo de 2019, sobre protección de datos personales (Legispan text of the National Assembly)](https://www.superbancos.gob.pa/documentos/sac/leyes/ley_2019_645_3008.pdf) — Asamblea Nacional de Panamá (Legispan), copy published by the Superintendencia de Bancos de Panamá (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 28743-A, 29 March 2019 (Ley N° 81)](https://www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa/pdfTemp/28743_A/GacetaNo_28743a_20190329.pdf) — Gaceta Oficial de la República de Panamá (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 29296-A, 28 May 2021 (Decreto Ejecutivo N° 285, que reglamenta la Ley 81 de 2019)](https://www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa/pdfTemp/29296_A/GacetaNo_29296a_20210528.pdf) — Gaceta Oficial de la República de Panamá (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Preguntas frecuentes de Protección de Datos Personales](https://antai.gob.pa/preguntas-frecuentes-de-proteccion-de-datos-personales/) — Autoridad Nacional de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información (ANTAI) (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Dirección de Protección de Datos Personales](https://antai.gob.pa/direccion-de-proteccion-de-datos-personales/) — Autoridad Nacional de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información (ANTAI) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Adequacy decisions](https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/adequacy-decisions_en) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation), Articles 3, 46 and 83](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679) — EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP), SR 235.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/491/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Data Protection Ordinance (DPO), SR 235.11, Annex 1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/568/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
10. [EU countries](https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en) — European Union (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?

> How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost? $72.62 to $356.25 per 30 days, no setup fee, no KYC, paid in crypto only.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/pricing/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Each berth's hardware, what 6 and 12 months cost, the unmetered rule word for word, and the named offer each price is set against, read on 30 October 2026.

**Quick answer — How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?**

**A Ravenquay unmetered server costs $72.62 to $356.25 per 30 days.** Harbor 8 (8 cores / 16 threads, unmetered 1 Gbit/s) costs $72.62; Harbor 16 costs $205.27; Harbor 10G, with an unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, costs $356.25. No setup fee, the same price in all four countries, paid in crypto with no KYC.

## Which berth, for how long, from which port?

Choose a plan, a rental length and a location, then continue to [the checkout](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?lang=en). Every plan and rental length is priced in [the pricing table](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?").

## What comes with every Ravenquay berth?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Machine | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Hardware | Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads |
| Disks | Servers with two disks get a software RAID 1 mirror for the system by default; tell support before delivery if you want RAID 0 or independent disks |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Systems | Debian 13, Debian 12, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, AlmaLinux 10, Rocky Linux 10 and Proxmox VE 9 |
| Root access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Setup fee | There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew |
| Setup time | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed |
| Trial | No free trial is offered; Harbor 8, the smallest berth, costs $72.62 for 30 days |
| KYC | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Payment | Crypto only: BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC; minimum top-up $25 |

## What does each berth cost?

Three berths, each paid from your crypto balance for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months. The cards show all three terms. Prices: Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25. **A berth costs the same in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam.** At checkout you choose a term, a port of call, a system and an SSH key, or no key for a temporary root password.

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

USD per 30 days, as of 30 October 2026.

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance. How payment works

## What hardware is in each berth?

One berth is one physical machine. The number in its name is the core count, except Harbor 10G, which is named for its port.

| Berth | CPU | Cores / threads | RAM | Disks | Port and traffic | Per 30 days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | Intel Xeon E-2388G | 8 cores / 16 threads | 64 GB DDR4 ECC | 2 × 960 GB NVMe | Unmetered at 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 |
| Harbor 16 | AMD Ryzen 9 7950X | 16 cores / 32 threads | 128 GB DDR5 | 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | Unmetered at 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 |
| Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254 | 24 cores / 48 threads | 128 GB DDR5 ECC | 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe | Unmetered at 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 |

**Harbor 8 suits most single workloads; Harbor 10G is for traffic that would saturate a gigabit port.** A Tor exit, a busy VPN gateway or a public mirror can fill 1 Gbit/s. A 1 Gbit/s port moves at most about 324 TB in 30 days, and 10 Gbit/s ten times that. The choice is worked through in [Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "Choosing between a 1 Gbit/s and a 10 Gbit/s port")

## How much do 6 and 12 months cost?

**Three months take 10% off, six months 20% and twelve months 30%, with no setup fee on any term.** Take a berth for 30 days, 3 months (91 days, 10% off), 6 months (182 days, 20% off) or 12 months (365 days, 30% off): longer terms cost the 30-day price times 3, 6 or 12, less the discount, rounded down to the cent (Harbor 8: $196.07 for 3 months, $348.57 for 6, $610.00 for 12). A renewal keeps your term and your original price unless you pick another term for the next renewal in the dashboard.

| Berth | 30 days | 3 months (91 days) | 6 months (182 days) | 12 months (365 days) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | $72.62 | $196.07 | $348.57 | $610.00 |
| Harbor 16 | $205.27 | $554.22 | $985.29 | $1724.26 |
| Harbor 10G | $356.25 | $961.87 | $1710.00 | $2992.50 |

## How are Ravenquay prices set?

**Each berth sits at least 25% under a named unmetered server from one of 10 hosts that take crypto and ask for no ID.** The rule in full: Each berth's 30-day price sits at least 25% under a named reference server (prices read on 30 October 2026): Harbor 8 against Zomro's “Config PL 52 (Intel Xeon E-2288G, 64GB DDR4, 2x960GB NVMe, Poland, Warsaw)” at $96.84 a month; Harbor 16 against AbeloHost's “AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)” at $273.70 a month; Harbor 10G against KoDDoS's “EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps” at $475.00 a month. A berth's reference is the dedicated server with unmetered traffic and the smallest monthly price that offers a port at least as fast, at least the same physical cores, memory and SSD or NVMe storage, a CPU from 2018 or later, one IPv4 address, monthly billing and stock shown, among 10 hosts that accept crypto without asking for ID at signup. Setup fees are spread over twelve months; annual-only plans, older CPUs and ID-requiring hosts do not count, nor does AliasVPS, whose listed prices are three to five times lower than any other host and whose delivery could not be verified; euro prices are converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: servers sold with a monthly traffic quota, and machines with older CPUs, often cost less.

Metered offers do not count, however cheap. A server with a 10 or 30 TB quota is a different product: once the quota is spent, the port is throttled or billed. The pool and the 10G figures are laid out in [How much does 10 Gbps dedicated server hosting cost per month?](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-dedicated-server-price/ "10 Gbit/s dedicated server prices, October 2026")

### Which offer is each berth priced against?

*Prices read on each host's order pages on 30 October 2026, with any setup fee spread over twelve months. 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026).*

| Berth | Ravenquay price | Named reference server | Its plan and hardware | Median | Hosts compared | Ravenquay is lower by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | $72.62 | €83.18/month + €41.99 setup ($96.84 a month over a year) at Zomro | Config PL 52 (Intel Xeon E-2288G, 64GB DDR4, 2x960GB NVMe, Poland, Warsaw): Intel Xeon E-2288G, 8 cores / 64 GB / 2x960GB NVMe, unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $294.97 | 8 | 25% (median: 75%) |
| Harbor 16 | $205.27 | €244.99 ($273.70) at AbeloHost | AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL): AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 16 cores / 192 GB / 2 x 2 TB NVMe, unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $470.70 | 6 | 25% (median: 56%) |
| Harbor 10G | $356.25 | $475.00 at KoDDoS | EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps: AMD EPYC 9274F, 24 cores / 384 GB / 3.84TB NVMe, unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $1130.66 | 4 | 25% (median: 68%) |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Zomro, the reference for Harbor 8, takes crypto only through Cryptomus (now Heleket). The United Kingdom added that processor to its sanctions list on 8 October 2026.

## What does unmetered mean at Ravenquay?

**The rule is one sentence, and it applies to every berth:** Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

So nothing is counted toward a cap, and no month ends with a traffic invoice. Many hosts price bandwidth another way, by the 95th percentile of five-minute samples. That model is explained in [What is 95th percentile bandwidth billing?](https://ravenquay.com/95th-percentile-billing/ "95th percentile bandwidth billing, explained") The rule doesn't open the door to banned uses: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies.

## How does billing work?

**You top up a crypto balance, then each server is paid from it for the term you chose.** You prepay each server from a crypto balance for a term of 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, chosen at checkout. With auto-renew, the same term is charged again at your original price, unless you choose a different term for the next renewal in the dashboard; if the balance cannot cover it, the server halts when the term ends, its disks are retained for 7 days and then wiped.

There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. The minimum top-up is $25. Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it. We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited.

If we cannot deliver a server, or it breaks and support cannot bring it back, the days it was out of service return to your balance. Balances do not expire. Top-ups are not cashed out unless the law requires it; the part paid only to reach the minimum top-up can come back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC, provided it has not been spent. The cases are listed on the [refund policy](https://ravenquay.com/refunds/ "When days return to your Ravenquay balance").

## How long until my server is ready?

**Your server is ready 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed.** A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

That is slower than most hosts promise: the median they state is 24 hours, within a range of 30 minutes to 10 business days. Afterwards, Ask for a reboot, a reinstall or a cancellation in the dashboard and the team does it; a reinstall erases every disk.

## What happens after I reserve a berth?

1. **Top up in crypto** — Choose your server at checkout, then pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC: the top-up is set to the price of your order. Minimum top-up $25.
2. **Payment credited** — Your balance is credited once the payment is checked on the blockchain, after the network has confirmed it. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min.
3. **A person prepares your server** (within 72 h) — Someone on the team sets up your server in the location and with the system you chose, within 72 hours of the confirmed payment. Locations: Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest, Amsterdam.
4. **IP address and root access in your dashboard** — The IP address appears in your dashboard. Root logs in with your SSH key, or with a temporary root password shown there if you gave no key. `ssh root@<server IP>`

## What is not included in the price?

The price covers the machine, its unmetered port and human support. These are not part of any berth:

- **Remote console:** Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **Backups:** No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere.
- **DDoS filtering:** We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own.
- **Windows:** Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available.
- **Outgoing mail on port 25:** Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open.
- **Monero and Lightning:** not accepted. In Ravenquay's survey of 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, 15 took Monero and 3 took Lightning.

## How do I pay for a berth in crypto?

You open an account with a number, top up in crypto, then reserve a berth from the balance. No step asks for a name, a document or a card.

1. **Top up $25 or more** — Choose the amount and the coin (BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC). The crypto amount and its rate are locked for 30 minutes.
2. **Send it to the address shown, on the exact network** — The payment page shows our deposit address for the coin and network you picked: BTC on Bitcoin, USDT on Tron (TRC-20) or Ethereum (ERC-20), USDC on Ethereum (ERC-20), ETH on Ethereum, SOL on Solana, LTC on Litecoin. Send only that coin on that network: funds sent on another network or in another coin can’t be recovered. The network fee comes on top of the amount.
3. **Send the exact amount shown, then click “I’ve sent the payment”** — Each top-up has its own exact amount (down to the last decimals): that is how we find your payment and link it to your account.
4. **Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain** — Your balance is credited once we have checked the transaction on the blockchain, after the network has confirmed it. Typical network confirmation times:
5. **Reserve your berth** — Pick a berth, a term, a port of call, a system and your SSH key (or none, for a temporary root password); the top-up follows the price of that term. Once the payment is confirmed, a person prepares your server within 72 hours and its IP address appears in the dashboard. Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.

| Crypto | Network | Confirmations | Usual time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bitcoin (BTC) | Bitcoin | 2 | ≈ 20 min |
| Tether (USDT) | Tron (TRC-20) | 20 | ≈ 1 min |
| Tether (USDT) | Ethereum (ERC-20) | 12 | ≈ 5 min |
| USD Coin (USDC) | Ethereum (ERC-20) | 12 | ≈ 5 min |
| Ethereum (ETH) | Ethereum | 12 | ≈ 5 min |
| Solana (SOL) | Solana | 1 | ≈ 1 min |
| Litecoin (LTC) | Litecoin | 6 | ≈ 15 min |

Closed the tab? The pending top-up stays under Billing in your account: open it to see the address and the exact amount again.

## What else do buyers ask about Ravenquay prices?

### Do I pay more if I use more bandwidth?

No. The price per term is fixed. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

### Is there a free trial?

No free trial is offered; Harbor 8, the smallest berth, costs $72.62 for 30 days. If a server cannot be delivered, or fails and support cannot repair it, the lost days go back to your balance.

### Can I pay month by month?

Yes. Every berth can be taken for 30 days at a time. Harbor 10G costs $356.25 for 30 days, $1710.00 for 6 months or $2992.50 for 12.

### Does the country change the price?

No. Harbor 8 costs $72.62 in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam alike. Choose the country for its law and its distance to your users.

### What if my balance runs out?

The server stops at the end of its term. Its disks are kept for 7 days, then wiped, so a top-up within that week brings it back.

### How does Ravenquay price its berths against other unmetered hosts?

Each berth is set from a dated survey of 10 hosts, at least 25% under a named comparable offer. We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: plans with a traffic quota often cost less. The trade-offs are written down: no console, no backups, no Monero, and delivery by hand.

## Sources

1. [Dedicated servers (Config PL 52)](https://zomro.com/dedicated-servers) — Zomro (read 2026-10-30)
2. [AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)](https://bill.abelohost.com/index.php?rp=/store/pl-dedicated-servers/amd-ryzen-9-7950x) — AbeloHost (read 2026-10-30)
3. [AMD Ryzen 7 3700X (PL)](https://bill.abelohost.com/index.php?rp=/store/pl-dedicated-servers/amd-ryzen-7-3700x) — AbeloHost (read 2026-10-30)
4. [Dedicated server order page](https://pay.privex.io/order/choose-server-nojs) — Privex (read 2026-10-30)
5. [EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps](https://koddos.net/clients/store/amd-dedicated-server/epyc-9274f-768gb-384tb-nvme-10gbps) — KoDDoS (read 2026-10-30)
6. [AMD Epyc V3 (10 Gbit/s)](https://support.swisslayer.com/?cmd=cart&action=add&id=399) — SwissLayer (read 2026-10-30)
7. [Bulgaria 10 Gbps dedicated servers](https://offshorededi.com/10gbps-dedicated-server/) — OffshoreDedi (read 2026-10-30)
8. [Burstable billing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burstable_billing) — Wikipedia (read 2026-11-01)
9. [The UK Sanctions List](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list) — Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (read 2026-10-30)
10. [Euro foreign exchange reference rates](https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) — European Central Bank (2026-10-30)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What is privacy-focused hosting, and what should it include?

> What is privacy-focused hosting and what should it include? No KYC, crypto, no logs, a jurisdiction you choose. Ravenquay: whole offshore servers.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/privacy-focused-hosting/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

A plain definition, the seven things a privacy-focused host should actually offer, how to check them, and where Ravenquay stands on each.

**Quick answer — What is privacy-focused hosting, and what should it include?**

**Privacy-focused hosting** is hosting that collects as little about you as it can and lets you pick the law your data lives under. It should include no KYC, crypto payment, no logs, a stated jurisdiction, and full root control. **Ravenquay** does all five: whole offshore servers from $72.62 per 30 days, paid in crypto, with no ID, no selfie and no documents.

- **No KYC**
- **Crypto only**
- **No logs**
- **Whole machine, root**

## What does privacy-focused hosting mean?

Privacy-focused hosting is hosting chosen for how little it knows about you and how much control it hands you, rather than for the lowest price. It rests on three choices: how you sign up and pay, what the provider records, and which country's law governs the company and the server.

A privacy-focused host is not a promise that nothing you do can ever be traced. It is a service that keeps its own collection to a minimum and is open about what it keeps and which court it answers to. The rest is down to how you run the machine. **Privacy and being impossible to trace are not the same thing, and an honest host says so.**

## What should privacy-focused hosting include?

Seven things to look for, and what Ravenquay offers for each:

- **A signup without ID** — No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. An account number is all you need: An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional
- **Crypto payment** — Pay with BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, minimum top-up $25. No card, so no card trail.
- **No logs** — We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers
- **A jurisdiction you can read** — Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country
- **A choice of data-protection law** — Place the server where its law suits you: Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price
- **A whole machine with root** — Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads. Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in
- **Published abuse rules** — Clear limits, not a free-for-all: DMCA and other foreign copyright notices are set aside; only Panamanian law and Panamanian court orders count. Spam, phishing, malware, botnet command, attacks and child sexual abuse material are banned and lead to suspension

## How can I tell a privacy-focused host from a label?

Read the rules before you pay. A privacy-focused host writes down what it collects, what it keeps, which court it answers to, and what it bans. Four checks:

1. **The signup.** Can you order without ID, a phone number or a card? Ravenquay: yes.
2. **The log policy.** Does it name what it does and does not record? Ravenquay: No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it
3. **The jurisdiction.** Is the company's country and the server's country stated, with the law behind them sourced? Ravenquay: the company is in Panama, servers in four named countries.
4. **The canary question.** Does it claim things it cannot prove? Ravenquay publishes no warrant canary and [says so plainly](https://ravenquay.com/warrant-canary-hosting/ "Why Ravenquay publishes no warrant canary").

## Does paying in crypto make hosting private?

Partly, and it helps to be precise. Paying in crypto with no KYC removes the paperwork and the card record that a normal signup creates. But most blockchains are public: Bitcoin.org states that all Bitcoin transactions are public, traceable and permanently stored, and that addresses can be tied to an identity once used. Privacy with crypto comes from good practice, such as a fresh address per payment, not from the payment being secret.

Ravenquay's part is to keep no logs and ask for no identity, and to screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists: We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited. That removes the host-side records a privacy-focused service should never hold in the first place.

## How common is real privacy-focused hosting?

Rarer than the label suggests. **In Ravenquay's survey of 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, 28 accepted crypto, but only 13 never required an ID document, and just 4 allowed Tor exit relays.** Many market the word "privacy" while still demanding a card or ID on a trigger.

A host built for privacy pairs a no-ID signup with no logs, a readable jurisdiction and room for the tools people use for privacy. Ravenquay welcomes Tor relays, self-run VPNs and onion services on every berth: start with [the Tor relay requirements](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "What you need to run a Tor relay") or [hosting an onion service](https://ravenquay.com/host-onion-service/ "Host an onion service on your own server").

### What did the survey find, check by check?

| Privacy check | Hosts out of 34 |
| --- | --- |
| Accepts crypto | 28 |
| Accepts Monero | 15 |
| Never requires an ID document | 13 |
| Can require ID on documented triggers, such as a refund or a card payment | 16 |
| Requires ID or KYC before a server is delivered | 3 |
| Allows Tor exit relays | 4, and 1 more after a ticket |
| States no Tor policy for its servers | 21 |

Read on each host's own pages for Ravenquay's survey of 30 October 2026. The count includes four large hosts that take no crypto, kept as price references.

## Privacy-focused is not the same as censorship-resistant

Two terms get mixed up. **Privacy-focused** is about how little the host knows and keeps. **Censorship-resistant** is about keeping lawful content reachable under pressure. Neither is hosting that knowingly shelters crime, the kind whose operators governments sanction; [what censorship-resistant hosting is](https://ravenquay.com/censorship-resistant-hosting/ "Censorship-resistant hosting, defined") draws that line in full.

Ravenquay is privacy-focused and bans real abuse: Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies. Choosing the law your data lives under is the point, so read [which European countries still have data-retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "European data-retention laws compared") and [whether Panama is a good jurisdiction for a hosting company](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "Panama as a hosting jurisdiction"). Prices for every berth are on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices per 30 days").

## Privacy-focused hosting: FAQ

### Is no-KYC hosting the same as hiding your activity?

No. No KYC means no ID, selfie, card or phone number at signup, which is privacy and speed. It is not a claim that your activity cannot be traced; most blockchains are public, and the server's country has its own law.

### Can a privacy-focused host still see my data?

Ravenquay keeps no logs and runs whole machines, so nothing on the box is shared. It holds only what billing and running the server need. It has no control over the datacenter's network equipment, and hands over records only on a Panamanian court order.

### Which country should I place my server in for privacy?

That depends on the law you want over your data. Ravenquay offers Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. Compare them on the data-retention page before you choose a port of call.

### How much does a privacy-focused server cost at Ravenquay?

Berths start at $72.62 per 30 days for Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64. Pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC; No free trial is offered; Harbor 8, the smallest berth, costs $72.62 for 30 days

**Host on a machine that knows little about you** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62 per 30 days. No logs, no KYC; pay in crypto. [Order Harbor 8](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Protect your privacy (Bitcoin is public and traceable)](https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy) — Bitcoin.org (read 2026-11-01)
2. [New data protection legislation (FADP in force 1 September 2023)](https://www.bj.admin.ch/en/new-data-protection-legislation) — Swiss Federal Office of Justice (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Data protection in the EU (GDPR, EEA)](https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/data-protection-eu_en) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Privacy Policy

> Ravenquay privacy policy: no logs, no cookies, no analytics, no visitor IPs stored; only the records a server and its billing need. No KYC, crypto only.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/privacy/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Every record Ravenquay holds to run an unmetered server, the logs that are never written, what your browser keeps, and the one situation in which records leave our hands.

**Quick answer — Which records does Ravenquay hold about a customer?**

No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it. Your account carries an email address only when you choose to add one. Neither the website nor the dashboard uses cookies, analytics or advertising code, and nobody checks your identity at any step.

## 1. The data controller

DomaineGoat LLC, a limited liability company of Panama, operates Ravenquay and decides what happens to the information described here. It is the same party you contract with under the [terms of service](https://ravenquay.com/terms/ "Ravenquay terms of service under the law of Panama"). Questions about this policy go to support@ravenquay.com.

## 2. The scope of "no logs"

We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

Any website receives the IP address of the browser that contacts it, and ours is no exception. We use that address to send the reply and, in memory only, to slow down an address that sends too many requests. It is never stored on disk or in a log file.

Your server sits in a datacenter whose switches and routers belong to that datacenter, not to Ravenquay. That equipment is outside our control and answers to the law of the country it stands in. The overview of [data retention laws in Europe](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Which European countries still require hosts to keep traffic data") sets out what each country of our ports of call requires.

## 3. What we hold, and why

Each item in the table is there because a server cannot be ordered, billed, built or renewed without it. The third column says where it comes from.

| Record | Purpose | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Account number | Signs you in and ties together your balance, orders and servers | Generated when the account is opened |
| Email address, only if you add it | Sends you the account number if you lose it | Entered by you, optionally |
| For each top-up: transaction ID (TXID), coin, network, amount and date | Finding the payment on the blockchain before the balance is credited | Your transfer and the public chain |
| Orders and balance movements | Charging terms and renewals, and adding credits | The orders you place |
| For each server: name, berth, term, system, port of call, IP addresses and its dates (ordered, handed over, renewed, suspended, cancelled) | Building, renewing and billing that server | Your order and the team's work |
| SSH public key, when you supply one | Installed for root at handover and after each reinstall, with password login turned off | Pasted by you at checkout |
| Temporary root password, only when no SSH key was given | Your first login, after which you replace it with passwd; once replaced, it no longer works | Chosen by the team while building the server |
| Referral code, only when your link carried one | Recorded with the top-up to show which link brought the order | The link you followed |
| Dashboard language | Passed on with a top-up so support can answer in that language | Your setting in the dashboard |
| Support messages | Answering you, including requests about RAID, reboots and reinstalls | The emails you write |

## 4. What we never collect

- No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever.
- Legal name, postal address or date of birth: no field on the site requests them.
- Card or bank details: crypto is the only way to pay.
- Secrets: your private SSH key, your root password or your account number sent by email. Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat.

## 5. Cookies and storage in your browser

No cookie is set by the website or by the dashboard. There is no analytics, advertising or tracking script on either, and the fonts load from Ravenquay's own server.

A handful of features stash small items in the browser's own storage. They remain on your device until they expire or you clear them; the last column says whether any of it reaches us.

| Stored item | Used by | What it holds | Reaches Ravenquay? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Site language | Website | The language picked in the menu | No |
| Session | Dashboard | A token that keeps you logged in until you log out | Your account number travels with each dashboard request, over HTTPS |
| Copy of your account | Dashboard | Account number, optional email, language and the top-ups you opened (reference, amount, coin, network, address, status), so a reload does not lose a payment in progress | We already hold it |
| Pending top-ups | Dashboard | Top-ups not yet confirmed by our server, sent again until they are | Yes, until confirmed |
| New account number | Dashboard, current tab only | Kept until you confirm you have written it down | No |
| Dashboard language | Dashboard | The language the dashboard is shown in | No |

If you share the computer, log out and clear the site's data before you leave it.

To price a payment in BTC, ETH, SOL or LTC in dollars, the payment page asks a public rate service for the current price: Coinbase first, CoinGecko if Coinbase is unavailable. That request carries no cookie, no referrer and nothing from your account. Like any site your browser contacts, the rate service does see your IP address. USDT and USDC are valued at one dollar, so paying in either makes no such request.

## 6. Payments on public blockchains

A crypto transfer is recorded on a public ledger that anyone can read: amount, time and addresses. A top-up's transaction ID therefore connects it to whatever else the sending wallet has done. We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited. No bank and no card network is involved at any point.

## 7. If you add an email address

An account works fully without one. Guard your account number: it is the key to your account. If you add an email you can recover the number; if you do not, a lost number is lost for good. With an address on file, the dashboard's recovery page sends your account number there. Writing to support means we keep your address and your message so we can answer you.

## 8. How records are used, and when they are handed over

We use these records to run your account, build and renew servers, credit payments, answer support and deal with abuse reports. We sell nothing and use nothing for advertising.

A record leaves Ravenquay only on the order of a Panamanian court; any request from outside Panama receives nothing. Ravenquay publishes no warrant canary, a point the page on [what a warrant canary is](https://ravenquay.com/warrant-canary-hosting/ "Warrant canaries in hosting, and why Ravenquay does not publish one") takes up in full.

## 9. Retention of disks and browser items

- **Disks:** when a server is not renewed, its disks are held for 7 days and then wiped. A cancellation or a reinstall you ask for wipes them at once.
- **Browser storage:** items stay until you log out or clear them (section 5).

## 10. Your options

You never need an email address to use Ravenquay. Any server can be cancelled from the dashboard, which wipes its disks. For a question about the data on your account, write to support@ravenquay.com with an order reference (ORD-…) and without the account number. The [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months") shows the details an order is made of before you pay.

## 11. Keeping the account safe

Your account number is both login and password, so keep it in a password manager. Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in. Your private SSH key should never leave your own device; no one at Ravenquay has any use for it. The guide to [privacy-focused hosting](https://ravenquay.com/privacy-focused-hosting/ "What a privacy-focused host should and should not collect") lists what to expect from any host on this point.

## 12. Minors

Accounts are open to adults aged 18 and over. We do not knowingly hold records about anyone under 18.

## 13. Revisions and questions

This is the version of 1 November 2026. We may revise this policy, and the date at the top of the page shows which version applies. Send any privacy question to support@ravenquay.com.

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Refund Policy

> Ravenquay refund policy for unmetered offshore servers: days a server was down return as credit, balances never expire, the crypto top-up rule. No KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/refunds/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The two cases in which Ravenquay returns days on a berth, the single slice of a top-up that can go back in crypto, and how to claim either one.

**Quick answer — Does Ravenquay give refunds on a server?**

Yes, in the cases set out here. If we cannot deliver a server, or it breaks and support cannot bring it back, the days it was out of service return to your balance. Balances do not expire. Top-ups are not cashed out unless the law requires it; the part paid only to reach the minimum top-up can come back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC, provided it has not been spent. Returned days arrive on your Ravenquay balance, not in a wallet, and claiming them needs no KYC. The smallest berth, Harbor 8, is $72.62 for 30 days, paid in crypto.

## 1. When are days returned?

Days come back in two cases and no others:

- **The server cannot be built.** For instance, no machine of your chosen berth is free in your port of call by the time the payment confirms. Nothing is created, and the full price stays on your balance.
- **The server fails and support cannot fix it.** Each day it was offline returns to your balance, counted pro rata: the term's price divided by its days, so one thirtieth of the berth price on a 30-day term, and the matching daily share of a 6- or 12-month price.

The table works the rule through the situations that come up most.

| Situation | Result |
| --- | --- |
| You order Harbor 10G at $356.25 and no machine of that berth is free in your port of call when the payment confirms | No server is built. The whole $356.25 stays as balance, ready for another berth or location. |
| Your Harbor 8 is handed over two days after the payment confirms | Nothing is lost: the 30 days you paid for begin at handover, not at payment. |
| Your Harbor 16 at $205.27 runs 18 days, then a fault stops it and support cannot restart it | The 12 offline days return to your balance: 12/30 of $205.27. |
| You cancel your Harbor 8 on day 9 | No credit. A cancellation hands the machine back and erases its disks, taking the unused days with them. |
| Your server is suspended for running a stresser service | No credit: a suspension under the acceptable use policy sits outside the refund cases. |
| The term ends with auto-renew off, or too little balance to renew | The server halts, the disks are kept 7 days, then wiped. Nothing further is charged and nothing is credited. |

## 2. Where do returned days go?

After support confirms the case, it places the credit, in US dollars, on your Ravenquay balance. Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.

That balance buys any berth on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months"), in any port of call that is open.

## 3. Can part of a top-up go back in crypto?

One part can: the amount you added only to reach the $25 minimum. Ask within 30 days of the payment and, as long as that amount is still unspent, it returns in USDT or USDC. The rest of a top-up stays as balance and is paid out only where the law demands it.

This slice comes from the way an order is priced. An order asks you to top up the shortfall between your balance and the price, but never less than $25. When the shortfall is under the minimum, the difference lands on your balance, and that difference is what can come back.

| Top-up | Amount returnable in USDT or USDC |
| --- | --- |
| $25, when your balance already covered most of a renewal of Harbor 8 and under $25 was short | $25 less the shortfall, if you ask within 30 days and have not spent it. |
| More than $25 in that same case | Still only the difference. Anything beyond the minimum is ordinary balance. |
| $356.25 for an order of Harbor 10G from an empty balance | Nothing: the top-up held no amount added only to reach the minimum. |
| A top-up of $25 or more with no server ordered | Nothing: all of it is ordinary balance. |
| A request sent 45 days after the payment | Nothing: the 30-day window has closed. The money stays as balance, which never expires. |

## 4. How do I claim?

Every claim is made by email, and none asks for ID or documents.

1. **Email support** — Write to support@ravenquay.com with "Refund request" in the subject. Send it from the address on your account if there is one.
2. **Identify the payment** — Give the order reference (ORD-…) and the payment's transaction ID (TXID). Do not include your account number. Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat.
3. **State the claim** — For days on a server that failed, add its IP address and describe the fault. For the minimum top-up slice, add a USDT or USDC receiving address and name its network.
4. **Await the answer** — A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules.

## 5. What is never refunded

- Balance from top-ups, apart from the minimum slice in section 3 or a payout the law requires.
- Unused days on a server you cancelled.
- Days left on a server that was suspended under the [acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy for unmetered offshore servers").
- Data lost to a disk wipe: after the 7-day window, a reinstall or a cancellation. No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere.
- Blockchain fees on your own transfers.
- Payments from sanctioned addresses. We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited.
- Coins sent to the wrong address or over the wrong network: a blockchain transfer cannot be reversed.

## 6. Is there a free trial?

No free trial is offered; Harbor 8, the smallest berth, costs $72.62 for 30 days. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. Credits arise in the section 1 cases alone, so check a berth's processor, memory, disks and port speed before you pay. The [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months") shows what each order is built from.

## 7. Is a crypto chargeback possible?

No. Once a blockchain payment confirms it cannot be pulled back, so a chargeback is not possible with crypto. The cases on this page are the only way to a credit or a payout, and requests go by email to support@ravenquay.com. This policy forms part of the [terms of service](https://ravenquay.com/terms/ "Ravenquay terms of service under the law of Panama").

## 8. Revisions to this policy

This is the version of 1 November 2026. We may revise it. The date at the top of the page marks the current version, and a change applies to payments made on or after that date.

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How do I host a VPN that works in censored countries?

> How to host a VPN that works in censored countries: obfuscated protocols and Tor bridges, from official docs. No KYC, crypto, from $72.62.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/self-hosted-vpn-censored-countries/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Why plain WireGuard gets blocked, which obfuscation and bridge tools the official projects document, and the legal line users themselves must weigh.

**Quick answer — How do I host a VPN that works in censored countries?**

To host a VPN that works in censored countries, run an obfuscated protocol so the traffic does not look like a VPN, or run a Tor bridge. Plain WireGuard and OpenVPN are easy to fingerprint and block. Tools like AmneziaWG, Xray with REALITY and obfs4 hide the pattern. **Ravenquay** rents whole servers in four countries, from $72.62 per 30 days, in crypto with no KYC. No tool is guaranteed to work.

## What a circumvention VPN needs from the server

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Machine | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Root access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Systems | Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Ports of call | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Logs on our side | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Banned uses | Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Price per 30 days | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 |

> **This is a technical guide, not legal advice** Running the tools is one question; using them where you are is another. Some countries restrict or penalise VPN or circumvention use. The notes below are sourced and dated, and they are not legal advice. Anyone connecting from a censored network should weigh their own risk first.

## Why do plain VPNs get blocked on censored networks?

A plain VPN is easy to recognise, so a censor can block it by pattern rather than by address. WireGuard's own documentation says it does not focus on obfuscation, and that obfuscation should sit in a layer above it.

Amnezia's documentation makes the point from the other side. It says WireGuard's fixed packet headers and predictable packet sizes create an easily recognisable signature. Deep-packet-inspection systems, it adds, can spot such packets and cut the connection.

**A censor does not need your server's address to block a VPN; the shape of the traffic is enough.** The fix is to change that shape, or to hide the tunnel inside traffic the network allows. Neither is certain to work, and a method that works today may be blocked tomorrow.

## Which obfuscation tools do the official projects document?

Several open projects document a way to disguise a tunnel. Each runs on the whole-machine Linux servers we rent. The entries below come from each project's own repository or docs.

### Obfuscation and bridge tools, from their own documentation

| Tool | What it does | What the traffic looks like | Licence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AmneziaWG (amneziawg-go) | A WireGuard fork that adds junk packets, padding and changed headers against DPI | Not a fixed WireGuard signature; can be set to resemble common UDP | MIT |
| Xray-core with REALITY | VLESS and other protocols; REALITY borrows a real external site's TLS | A TLS connection to a genuine third-party HTTPS site | MPL-2.0 |
| obfs4 (Tor bridge) | A Tor pluggable transport run as a bridge | Random-looking traffic; resists scanning for bridges | Open source (Tor Project) |
| WebTunnel (Tor bridge) | A Tor bridge that imitates HTTPS web browsing, behind your own TLS site | An HTTPS website on your own domain | Open source (Tor Project) |
| OpenVPN with --tls-crypt | Encrypts the control channel so the handshake is hidden | Harder to identify as OpenVPN; runs over TCP or UDP | Open source (OpenVPN) |

Facts from each project's docs or repository, read on 1 November 2026. Ravenquay does not supply or configure these tools; you install them.

## How does an obfuscated WireGuard setup work?

AmneziaWG keeps WireGuard's cryptography and changes what the packets look like. Its documentation says it uses the same single-pass ChaCha20-Poly1305 as WireGuard, and that the cryptographic core is unchanged, which preserves performance and security.

The disguise comes from parameters. The repository describes junk packets before each handshake, sized between a minimum and a maximum, plus padding and changed header type fields. It recommends setting the junk and signature parameters on the client side.

Amnezia's installer reaches your server over SSH as root or a sudo user, and installs on a Linux server you own or lease. It recommends moving the port off the high range, because some ISPs block UDP on high ports. **An obfuscated fork trades a recognisable fingerprint for one that blends in; it does not make the tunnel invisible.**

## How does Xray with REALITY hide a server?

REALITY makes your proxy answer like a real HTTPS site. The project's repository says it removes the server-side TLS fingerprint and borrows the certificate of a genuine external site, set as the target.

The setup needs a target site that supports TLS 1.3 and HTTP/2 and is not used for redirects. You also generate a short ID and an X25519 key pair with Xray's own tool. The repository notes this lets you borrow a third-party site without buying a domain or running your own TLS server.

Xray-core is Mozilla-licensed and installs from an official script, a Docker image or Go source. It supports VLESS, VMess, Trojan, Shadowsocks, XTLS Vision and REALITY. Pick a target you are allowed to imitate, and read the project's own warnings before you deploy.

## Can I run Tor bridges instead of a VPN?

Yes. The Tor Project documents bridges as alternative entry points that help reach Tor when direct connections are blocked. A bridge on your server lets others connect to Tor; it is not the same as a personal VPN.

- **obfs4 bridge.** The Tor Project's guide needs only 24/7 connectivity and the ability to expose TCP ports, with NAT out of the way. It makes Tor traffic look random and resists scanning for bridges.
- **WebTunnel bridge.** It imitates HTTPS web browsing. The guide asks for a domain you control, a valid TLS certificate, a web server such as NGINX or Apache as a reverse proxy, a static IPv4 address and at least 1 GB of RAM, 4 GB recommended.

The Tor Project's guidance by country, read today, names WebTunnel, Snowflake, meek and obfs4 for different places, and hedges throughout with words like "may" and "generally". The setup of a relay or bridge on a rented server is on [what you need to run a Tor relay](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Hardware, ports and abuse handling for a Tor relay").

## Is it legal for users to use these tools where they are?

That depends on each user's country, and some do penalise VPN or circumvention use. These reports are sourced and dated, and this is not legal advice.

- **Iran.** Freedom House's 2024 report says the Supreme Council of Cyberspace prohibited the use of "unauthorised" VPNs in February 2024, after criminalising their sale and distribution earlier.
- **China.** The same 2024 report says providers may not set up VPNs without approval, and records a 200-yuan fine in August 2023 for a programmer who used an "unauthorised" VPN.
- **Russia.** A law signed on 31 July 2025, effective 1 September 2025, fines deliberately searching for "extremist" material, reported at 3,000 to 5,000 roubles, and separately fines advertising VPNs. News reports say VPN use itself was not banned.

**Hosting a circumvention tool outside a censored country is a different act from using it inside one.** We host servers; we cannot advise on the law of a user's country, and no tool is guaranteed to work there.

## Where should the server sit, and what does it cost?

Put the server outside the censored network, in a country whose law you have checked. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. The operator's view of the four is on [the best country for hosting a VPN server](https://ravenquay.com/best-country-for-vpn-server/ "Data retention and EU status, compared for VPN operators").

**Ravenquay checked 18 crypto-paid, no-ID hosts with a comparable dedicated plan on 30 October 2026: 11 sold an unmetered server.** No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine.

### Berths for a circumvention server

| Berth | Server | Port | Price per 30 days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | 1 Gbit/s | $72.62/30 days |
| Harbor 16 | AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (16 cores / 32 threads), 128 GB DDR5, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | 1 Gbit/s | $205.27/30 days |
| Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | 10 Gbit/s | $356.25/30 days |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Each berth is priced at least 25% under a named unmetered server, read on 30 October 2026: Harbor 10G against KoDDoS at $475.00 a month. Every reference and the full rule are on the pricing page.

## Which berth fits a circumvention server?

Harbor 8 suits a single bridge or a small obfuscated tunnel. See the 6- and 12-month prices on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## VPNs on censored networks: common questions

### Will any of these tools definitely get through?

No. No tool is guaranteed to work, and a method that connects today may be blocked tomorrow. The Tor Project's own guidance hedges with words like "may" and "generally" and lists several transports to try.

### Does Ravenquay set up AmneziaWG or Xray for me?

No. We deliver a whole server with root access and a Linux system; you install and configure the tool. Our pages point to each project's official documentation.

### Can a censored network see my server's address?

It can see the address your users connect to. Obfuscation hides the pattern of the traffic, not the address. If an address is blocked, you move the service to another one.

### Is hosting a circumvention server against your rules?

No. A VPN, a proxy or a Tor bridge for lawful access to information is allowed. The banned uses still apply to everything on the server, and you answer for it.

### Can I pay without ID?

Yes. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number. You top up a balance with crypto and pay each berth from it.

**Put a server outside the censored network** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62/30 days. Four countries; crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8 in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Known Limitations (Deep Packet Inspection)](https://www.wireguard.com/known-limitations/) — WireGuard (read 2026-11-01)
2. [AmneziaWG (amneziawg-go) README](https://github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go) — Amnezia VPN (read 2026-11-01)
3. [AmneziaWG documentation](https://docs.amnezia.org/documentation/amnezia-wg/) — Amnezia VPN (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Install a VPN on your own server](https://docs.amnezia.org/documentation/instructions/install-vpn-on-server/) — Amnezia VPN (read 2026-11-01)
5. [REALITY (server-side implementation)](https://github.com/XTLS/REALITY) — XTLS / Project X (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Xray-core (Project X)](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core) — XTLS / Project X (read 2026-11-01)
7. [WebTunnel bridge setup](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/webtunnel/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
8. [obfs4 bridge setup](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
9. [Circumvention and bridges (country guidance)](https://support.torproject.org/tor-browser/circumvention/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
10. [OpenVPN 2.6 reference manual: --tls-crypt](https://openvpn.net/community-docs/community-articles/openvpn-2-6-manual.html) — OpenVPN (read 2026-11-01)
11. [Another Door Closes: Authoritarians Expand Restrictions on VPNs (21 November 2024)](https://freedomhouse.org/article/another-door-closes-authoritarians-expand-restrictions-virtual-private-networks) — Freedom House (read 2026-11-01)
12. [Putin signs a bill punishing online searches for information deemed 'extremist' (31 July 2025)](https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/putin-signs-bill-punishing-online-174032620.html) — Associated Press (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How do I start my own VPN service on rented servers?

> Start your own VPN service on rented servers: one exit per city, WireGuard or OpenVPN, user terms, abuse desk. No KYC, crypto, from $72.62.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The operator's side of a VPN: servers in several countries, protocols, keys, complaints and logging, and where the host's rules end and yours begin.

**Quick answer — How do I start my own VPN service on rented servers?**

To start your own VPN service on rented servers, put one server in each country you offer and run WireGuard or OpenVPN on it. Then add key management, user terms and an abuse desk. **Ravenquay** rents whole machines with unmetered ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam, from $72.62 per 30 days. You pay in crypto with no KYC, and each berth costs the same in every city.

## What Ravenquay provides, and what you build yourself

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Machine | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Bandwidth | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Exit cities | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Systems | Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available |
| Outgoing mail | Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open |
| Logs on our side | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Banned uses | Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Setup | A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears |
| Price per 30 days | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 |
| Your part | Client configs, key issue and revocation, billing, support, user terms, an abuse address and your own logging policy |

## What does running a VPN for other people involve?

Running a VPN for other people means their traffic reaches the internet under your IP addresses. Every site they visit sees your server, not them. The service is three jobs at once: a network, a small business and a complaints desk.

- **Exit servers:** one machine per city you sell, running WireGuard, OpenVPN or both.
- **Keys:** one key per device, issued, rotated and revoked without touching other users.
- **Billing and support:** your prices, your refund rules, your help pages.
- **User terms:** rules your customers accept, at least as strict as your host's.
- **Abuse desk:** a working complaints address and a fast way to close one account.
- **Logging policy:** a written decision on what you record, checked against your own country's law.

**A VPN service sells a promise about other people's traffic, so its rules matter as much as its servers.**

## How many servers do I need, and where should they go?

Start with one server per city you want to offer. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. A customer who wants an exit outside the EU picks Reykjavik or Zurich; one who wants an EU address picks Amsterdam or Bucharest. The page on [the best country for hosting a VPN server](https://ravenquay.com/best-country-for-vpn-server/ "Data retention, EU status and distance, compared for VPN operators") compares the four from the operator's side.

### Four ports of call for a multi-server VPN

| City | Status | Law over the server |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Reykjavik | Iceland: EEA, outside the EU | Icelandic law |
| Zurich | Switzerland: outside the EU and the EEA | Swiss law |
| Bucharest | Romania: EU member | Romanian law and EU law |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands: EU member | Dutch law and EU law |

The company is separate from the server country: Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country.

All users on a server share that IPv4 address, as on any VPN exit, so one abusive user can get it listed for everyone. Extra IPv4 addresses are not part of the published berths.

## How much traffic can one VPN server carry?

The port speed sets the ceiling, and on Ravenquay nothing else does: no quota, no overage bill. A 1 Gbit/s port running flat out moves at most 324 TB in 30 days, and a 10 Gbit/s port 3,240 TB.

Each user's share depends on how many are active at once. A saturated 1 Gbit/s port shared by 100 active users gives each about 10 Mbit/s; shared by 20, about 50 Mbit/s.

**These figures are arithmetic, not measurements: Ravenquay publishes no speed tests of its own.** Encryption also costs CPU. That is why [how fast WireGuard is on a 10 Gbps server](https://ravenquay.com/wireguard-10gbps-throughput/ "What WireGuard's own benchmark says, and what limits a 10G tunnel") depends on the processor.

### Port speed and the most a server can move in 30 days

| Berth | Port | Most data in 30 days | Share each, 100 active users |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 1 Gbit/s | 324 TB | about 10 Mbit/s |
| Harbor 16 | 1 Gbit/s | 324 TB | about 10 Mbit/s |
| Harbor 10G | 10 Gbit/s | 3,240 TB | about 100 Mbit/s |

Data = rate × 2,592,000 seconds ÷ 8, with 1 TB = 10^12 bytes. A ceiling, not a speed promise.

## Which VPN protocols should the service offer?

Offer WireGuard as the default and OpenVPN as the fallback. They solve different problems, and both run on the Linux systems we install.

- **WireGuard** has shipped in the Linux kernel since version 5.6, announced on 30 March 2020. It carries IP packets over UDP only. Its documentation says it does not tunnel over TCP and does not focus on obfuscation.
- **OpenVPN** runs over TCP or UDP. Its `--tls-crypt` option encrypts the control channel, hides the certificate and makes the traffic harder to identify. With `--tls-crypt-v2`, each client gets its own key.

Key handling decides your daily work. In WireGuard, `wg set wg0 peer <key> remove` drops one device and leaves every other peer connected. Client-specific tls-crypt-v2 keys let OpenVPN retire one customer alone. Users behind national blocks need more: see [how to host a VPN that works in censored countries](https://ravenquay.com/self-hosted-vpn-censored-countries/ "Obfuscated transports and Tor bridges for blocked networks").

## How do abuse complaints work when users share your IP?

Complaints about your users' traffic come to you, because the far side sees only your server. Our rules, listed in the table above, cover everything that leaves the machine, and a breach by your user is a breach on your server.

One rule already removes the commonest VPN abuse. Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open.

The [acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "What may and may not run on a Ravenquay berth") says you answer for the logins you hand to others. Build the desk before the first customer:

- **Publish an abuse address** and read it every day.
- **Copy our banned uses into your user terms**, so you can close an account on the same grounds.
- **Tie each key to one account**, so one key can go without a restart.
- **Decide how you answer a complaint you cannot trace.** A report names your shared IP and a time, not a person. Without connection logs, it points to nobody, so write your response into your terms.

## Who keeps logs: you or Ravenquay?

Logging happens on two layers, each with its own owner.

**Our layer:** We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

**Your layer:** the VPN software is yours, and so is its logging. What you record is your choice and, where a law requires it, your legal duty. That duty comes from the law of your company's country and of each server country. Even with logging off, WireGuard keeps each peer's latest endpoint, last handshake and transfer counters in memory; `wg show` prints them.

The EU Court of Justice ruled on such rules on 6 October 2020. National law may require general retention of the IP addresses assigned to the source of a connection. The Court allowed it to fight serious crime, for a period limited to what is strictly necessary. Whether a national rule reaches your service is a question of that country's law. Our overview of [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "Data retention rules in Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands") gives the country rules. This page explains rules; it is not legal advice.

## Can I build a VPN service on servers rented without KYC?

Yes, on our side. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever. You top up a balance with BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from $25, and pay each berth from it.

**According to Ravenquay's survey of 30 October 2026, 11 of 18 crypto-paid, no-ID hosts with a comparable dedicated plan sold any unmetered server, and only 4 an unmetered 10 Gbit/s port.** On a VPN, every download crosses your port twice, so a traffic quota is the cost that grows with success.

Service is not open everywhere. Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine.

## What a comparable unmetered server costs elsewhere

The named reference and the median price we recorded at no-ID hosts that accept crypto, for servers at least as large as each berth.

| Berth | Ravenquay, 30 days | Named reference (30 October 2026) | Median of comparable hosts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8, 1 Gbit/s | $72.62/30 days | Zomro: €83.18/month + €41.99 setup ($96.84 a month over a year) | $294.97 (8 hosts) |
| Harbor 16, 1 Gbit/s | $205.27/30 days | AbeloHost: €244.99 ($273.70) | $470.70 (6 hosts) |
| Harbor 10G, 10 Gbit/s | $356.25/30 days | KoDDoS: $475.00 | $1130.66 (4 hosts) |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Prices read on public pages on 30 October 2026; euro prices converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026).

## Which berths fit a VPN service?

Harbor 8 suits a first exit city; Harbor 10G suits the city where most users connect. Terms of 6 and 12 months are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Starting a VPN service: common questions

### Can I sell VPN access from a Ravenquay server?

Yes. A VPN you run for paying users is allowed, as long as nothing on it breaks our rules. You answer for what your users do through your exits, and the banned uses apply to their traffic too.

### How many users can one VPN server handle?

There is no single number: it depends on how many are active at once and what they do. A saturated 1 Gbit/s port gives 100 active users about 10 Mbit/s each. Ravenquay publishes no measurements of its own.

### Does Ravenquay log my VPN users' traffic?

No. We record no connections, no traffic and no visitor IP addresses. What your own VPN software records is your decision, and the law of your country may set a duty.

### Can my VPN users send email?

Through a mail provider, yes. Outgoing port 25 is closed on every server, while ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open, so mail apps keep working.

**Open your first exit city** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62/30 days. Same price in all four cities; crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8 in Reykjavik](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Order Harbor 10G in Amsterdam](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=nl-ams&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [WireGuard: fast, modern, secure VPN tunnel (roaming and endpoints)](https://www.wireguard.com/) — WireGuard (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Known Limitations (Deep Packet Inspection, TCP Mode)](https://www.wireguard.com/known-limitations/) — WireGuard (read 2026-11-01)
3. [[ANNOUNCE] WireGuard 1.0.0 for Linux 5.6 Released (30 March 2020)](https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/wireguard/2020-March/005206.html) — WireGuard mailing list, Jason A. Donenfeld (read 2026-11-01)
4. [wg(8) manual: set, peer remove, show endpoints](https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-tools/plain/src/man/wg.8) — wireguard-tools (read 2026-11-01)
5. [OpenVPN 2.6 reference manual: --proto, --tls-crypt, --tls-crypt-v2](https://openvpn.net/community-docs/community-articles/openvpn-2-6-manual.html) — OpenVPN (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Judgment of 6 October 2020, La Quadrature du Net and Others, Joined Cases C-511/18, C-512/18 and C-520/18](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62018CJ0511) — Court of Justice of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers?

> Does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers? Telecom providers keep 6 months of metadata. Ravenquay: Zurich servers, no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-data-retention-law/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

Who the Swiss surveillance act makes keep what, where hosting fits in its categories, the 2026 revision, and what Ravenquay holds in Zurich.

**Quick answer — Does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers?**

Yes, but it is aimed at telecom providers. Switzerland's surveillance act (BÜPF/LSCPT) makes telecommunications service providers keep traffic metadata for 6 months. A host that is only a derived communications service hands over what it holds. It keeps data once regulators declare it a larger provider. **Ravenquay** offers Zurich servers from $72.62 for 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## Swiss data retention law: the facts, read on 1 November 2026

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Statute | Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (BÜPF / LSCPT / SPTA), SR 780.1, status 1 September 2023 |
| Ordinance | Ordinance on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (VÜPF / OSCPT / SPTO), SR 780.11, status 26 March 2024 |
| Traffic metadata | Telecommunications service providers keep it for 6 months (SPTA Article 26(5)) |
| IP address assignments | Telecommunications service providers keep them for 6 months (SPTO Article 21(3)) |
| Derived communications services | Supply the data they hold (SPTA Article 27(2)); retention only after a ruling on wider duties |
| Threshold for wider duties | 10 surveillance targets in 12 months, or CHF 100 million Swiss turnover two years running with 5,000 subscribers (SPTO Article 52) |
| Pending revision | Consultation 2025; second consultation planned (Federal Council, 11 February 2026) |
| Ravenquay in Zurich | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |

## What does Swiss law make telecom providers keep?

Metadata and identification data, for 6 months. The surveillance act (SPTA) lists six kinds of entities that must cooperate. Telecommunications service providers carry the heaviest duties.

- **Traffic metadata:** Article 26(5) makes them keep the "secondary telecommunications data" of communications for 6 months.
- **Subscriber data:** Article 21 makes them record it when a contract starts and keep it until 6 months after it ends.
- **IP assignments:** Article 21(3) of the ordinance adds the unique assignment of IP addresses at the network access point, kept 6 months.
- **Encryption:** Article 26(2)(c) makes them remove any encryption they applied themselves. Encryption a customer applies is not theirs to remove.

The Telecommunications Act defines a telecommunications service as the transmission of information for third parties by telecommunications techniques (Article 3(b)).

## Is a Swiss hosting provider a telecom provider or a derived service?

It depends on what it supplies. The act defines derived communications services as services based on telecommunications services that enable one-way or multipath communication (Article 2(c)). It has no rule written for hosting.

The Federal Department of Justice and Police wrote its own reading into the explanatory report of 8 January 2025, prepared for the draft revision:

- Online storage, such as cloud storage and file hosting, is a derived communications service.
- A hosting provider that also supplies internet access to the server is a telecom provider for that access.
- Cloud computing with neither internet access nor a communications service for third parties is neither.

That report explains a draft, not the law in force. **Under the act, the retention duty follows the network service, not the storage.**

## What must a derived communications service hand over?

What it already holds. Under Article 27 of the act, such a provider must tolerate surveillance of the data a target transmits or stores through it. It must grant access to its facilities and supply the metadata available to it.

The retention duty comes only with a ruling by the Post and Telecommunications Surveillance Service (PTSS). The ordinance sets the triggers:

- **Wider surveillance duties (Article 52):** orders on 10 targets in 12 months, or CHF 100 million Swiss turnover two years running plus 5,000 subscribers.
- **Wider information duties (Article 22):** 100 information requests in 12 months, or the same turnover test.

A provider with wider surveillance duties must keep IP and NAT assignment data for 6 months (Article 21(6)).

## Is the Swiss data protection act a retention law?

No. Switzerland's Data Protection Act, revised with effect from 1 September 2023, governs how personal data is processed. Search results for Swiss data retention often answer with it.

Retention for criminal investigations comes from the surveillance act and its ordinance. They decide who keeps metadata, for how long, and who may read it.

This page summarises published Swiss law; it is not legal advice.

## What is changing in the 2025–2026 revision?

The ordinance may widen, but nothing is adopted. The Federal Council opened a consultation on a partial revision on 29 January 2025.

On 11 February 2026 it took note of the consultation results. An external firm is assessing the cost to the companies affected. A second consultation will open once a final draft exists. Motions 25.4206 and 25.4273 ask the Federal Council to rework the drafts, and it proposed accepting both.

The surveillance service's press page, read on 1 November 2026, announces no second consultation yet. Its scope and date remain unclear.

## How do foreign police reach data on a Swiss server?

Through Swiss authorities. Under the Mutual Assistance Act (IMAC), Swiss searches or seizures for a foreign case require an act that is a Swiss offence too (Article 64). Swiss law governs how they are carried out.

Switzerland has applied the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime since 1 January 2012. The full path is on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "How a server abroad gets seized").

## What does Ravenquay keep about a Zurich server?

Only billing and server records. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it.

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. In Zurich, Swiss law governs the datacenter and the network operator that carries the server's traffic.

**Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: 10 offered machines in Switzerland, against 19 in the Netherlands.** Iceland is weighed against Switzerland on [Iceland or Switzerland for privacy hosting](https://ravenquay.com/iceland-vs-switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Iceland vs Switzerland privacy laws for hosting"). The full country table is on [which European countries still have data retention laws](https://ravenquay.com/data-retention-laws-europe/ "European data retention laws compared").

## Which Ravenquay berth fits a Zurich server?

One price in all four ports of call: Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 per 30 days. Terms are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Swiss data retention for hosts: common questions

### How long do Swiss telecom providers keep metadata?

Six months. Article 26(5) of the surveillance act sets the period for secondary telecommunications data. IP address assignments at the network access point are also kept 6 months under Article 21(3) of the ordinance.

### Do the EU court's data retention rulings apply in Switzerland?

No. They interpret EU directives, and Switzerland sits outside the EU and the EEA. Swiss retention follows the surveillance act, which the Federal Assembly passed on 18 March 2016.

### Can Swiss law force a provider to decrypt my data?

The act makes telecom providers remove encryption they applied themselves (Article 26(2)(c)). It sets no such duty for encryption that you apply on your own server.

### Is the 2025 VÜPF revision in force?

No. On 11 February 2026 the Federal Council took note of the consultation results and planned a second consultation. The ordinance in force is the version with status 26 March 2024.

**Rent a Zurich server that keeps no logs** Harbor 8 in Zurich costs $72.62 for 30 days, with an unmetered 1 Gbit/s port. Top up in crypto; no KYC, no documents. [Order Harbor 8 in Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ch-zrh&lang=en) · [See every berth](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (SPTA), SR 780.1, status 1 September 2023](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/31/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Ordinance on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (SPTO), SR 780.11, status 26 March 2024](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/32/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Telecommunications Act (TCA), SR 784.10, Article 3](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1997/2187_2187_2187/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Federal Act on International Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (IMAC), SR 351.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1982/846_846_846/en) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Teilrevisionen zweier Ausführungserlasse zur Überwachung des Post- und Fernmeldeverkehrs (VÜPF, VD-ÜPF): Erläuternder Bericht, 8 January 2025](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/91533.pdf) — Federal Department of Justice and Police (FDJP) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Fernmeldeüberwachung und mitwirkungspflichtige Unternehmen: Bundesrat nimmt Ergebnis des Vernehmlassungsverfahrens zur Kenntnis (11 February 2026)](https://www.admin.ch/de/newnsb/EXv-JkPBAZuL) — Federal Council (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Medienmitteilungen](https://www.li.admin.ch/de/medien) — Post and Telecommunications Surveillance Service (PTSS) (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Convention on Cybercrime, SR 0.311.43, scope of application as of 19 June 2025](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2011/888/fr) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Is Switzerland a good country for privacy hosting?

> Swiss privacy hosting: the revised FADP in force since 1 Sept 2023, the FDPIC, EU adequacy and a 6-month telecom retention rule. Ravenquay: no KYC, crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-privacy-hosting/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The revised Swiss data protection act, who supervises it, how data moves to and from the EU, and the surveillance law that sits beside it.

**Quick answer — Is Switzerland a good country for privacy hosting?**

Switzerland is a good country for privacy hosting if you want a strong law outside the EU. Its revised Federal Act on Data Protection took effect on 1 September 2023. An independent commissioner, the FDPIC, supervises it, and the EU recognises Swiss protection as adequate. Telecom providers must still keep metadata for six months. **Ravenquay** rents unmetered servers in Zurich from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto.

## What are the key facts about privacy hosting in Switzerland?

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Data-protection law | Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) of 25 September 2020, SR 235.1 |
| In force | 1 September 2023 |
| Whose data it protects | Natural persons, when private persons or federal bodies process their data (Article 2) |
| Supervisor | Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC), elected by the United Federal Assembly |
| Breach notice | To the FDPIC as quickly as possible, when a high risk is likely (Article 24) |
| Penalties | Fines up to CHF 250,000 for wilful breaches by private persons (Articles 60 to 63) |
| EU adequacy | Yes: Commission Decision 2000/518/EC, kept in place after the review of 15 January 2024 |
| Telecom metadata retention | 6 months for providers of telecommunications services (SPTA, Article 26) |
| Constitution | Article 13: the right to be protected against misuse of personal data |
| Hosts selling servers in Switzerland | 10 of 34 checked on 30 October 2026 |

## What does the revised Swiss data protection act protect?

The FADP protects "the personality and fundamental rights" of natural persons whose data is processed (Article 1). It binds private persons and federal bodies alike (Article 2). It reaches events abroad when they have an effect in Switzerland (Article 3).

The right behind it is constitutional. Article 13 of the Federal Constitution gives every person the right to be protected against misuse of their personal data. It also protects the privacy of mail and telecommunications.

The Act lists some data as sensitive (Article 5). Besides health, biometric and genetic data, the list covers criminal proceedings and social assistance. Where consent is needed to process such data, it must be explicit (Article 6).

Fedlex publishes an English translation for information only; it has no legal force. What you read here is general information on the law, not legal advice.

## What must a company do under the FADP?

The core duties are short and concrete:

- **Purpose and deletion.** Data is collected for a purpose the person can recognise, then destroyed or anonymised once no longer needed (Article 6).
- **Privacy by design and by default.** Default settings limit processing to the minimum the purpose requires (Article 7).
- **Security.** Controller and processor take technical and organisational measures suited to the risk (Article 8).
- **Records.** Controllers and processors keep a record of processing; the Federal Council exempts small, low-risk firms (Article 12).
- **Breaches.** The controller notifies the FDPIC as quickly as possible when a breach likely creates a high risk (Article 24).
- **Foreign controllers.** A controller abroad that serves people in Switzerland names a local representative if its processing is large-scale, regular and high-risk (Article 14).

**The Swiss act asks for deletion as a rule: data goes once its purpose is served.**

## Who enforces Swiss data protection, and how hard?

The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) supervises the Act (Article 4). The United Federal Assembly elects the Commissioner, who works without instructions from any authority or third party (Article 43). The office sits in Bern and runs a data-protection hotline on weekdays.

When the rules are broken, the FDPIC can order processing changed, suspended or stopped, and data deleted. It can also delay or ban a disclosure abroad (Article 51).

Fines come through criminal law, and the cantons prosecute them (Article 65). A wilful breach by a private person can cost up to CHF 250,000 (Articles 60 to 63). Where finding the responsible person would be disproportionate, a business can be fined up to CHF 50,000 instead (Article 64).

**Swiss fines target the person responsible, not the company's turnover.**

## Can personal data move between Switzerland and the EU?

Yes, in both directions. The European Commission found that Switzerland ensures adequate protection in Decision 2000/518/EC of 26 July 2000. On 15 January 2024 the Commission concluded its review of eleven older decisions, Switzerland included. It found the protection still adequate and kept the decisions in place.

The Swiss side works the same way. Personal data may go abroad freely where the Federal Council has found the law adequate (FADP Article 16). Its list, Annex 1 of the Data Protection Ordinance, names every EU and EEA state, Iceland, Romania and the Netherlands among them.

Elsewhere, a Swiss controller needs safeguards such as approved contract clauses or binding corporate rules, or one of the exceptions of Article 17.

## Does Switzerland make providers keep traffic data?

Telecom providers, yes. The Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (SPTA) applies. Telecom service providers must keep secondary telecommunications data for 6 months (Article 26).

The SPTA names several kinds of provider (Article 2). Providers of derived communications services must tolerate surveillance and hand over the secondary data they have on request (Article 27). The Federal Council can extend the full telecom duties to large derived services.

Which category a given host falls into is the core question for hosting customers. It is answered on [does Switzerland have a data retention law for hosting providers](https://ravenquay.com/switzerland-data-retention-law/ "Swiss retention duties for hosting providers"). What Ravenquay itself keeps: We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

## How many hosts sell servers in Switzerland, and at what price?

**Of 34 dedicated-server hosts checked on 30 October 2026, 10 sell servers in Switzerland.** Four of them had a plan there that met every rule of the comparison. Those rules include crypto payment, no ID at signup, a CPU from 2018 or later and monthly billing.

### Cheapest eligible server in Switzerland, per host

| Host | Plan | Cores / RAM / storage | Price per month |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AliasVPS | Shield (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 8 / 32 GB / 2 × 500 GB NVMe | $39.50 |
| HostSailor | Supermicro AMD EPYC 4244P | 6 / 64 GB / 1 TB SSD | $255.00 |
| SwissLayer | AMD Epyc V1 | 64 / 64 GB / 1 TB SSD | $430.00 |
| Ravenquay | Harbor 8 (Intel Xeon E-2388G) | 8 cores / 16 threads / 64 GB DDR4 ECC / 2 × 960 GB NVMe | $72.62/30 days |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Prices read on the hosts' public pages on 30 October 2026. AliasVPS lists prices far below every other host surveyed and its delivery was not verified, so Ravenquay's price rule leaves it out. Plan sizes differ: compare cores and storage, not only the price.

Zurich costs the same as every other Ravenquay port of call. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

## Is Switzerland better than Iceland for privacy hosting?

It depends on what you weigh. Switzerland has its own revised act and an EU adequacy decision. Iceland applies the GDPR, with higher fine ceilings set by its regulator. The full comparison is on [Iceland or Switzerland: which has stronger privacy laws for hosting](https://ravenquay.com/iceland-vs-switzerland-privacy-hosting/ "Iceland and Switzerland privacy laws compared").

The company that runs each server matters too. See [Panama as a hosting jurisdiction](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "What a Panama registration means for a host") and the checklist on [what privacy-focused hosting should include](https://ravenquay.com/privacy-focused-hosting/ "Privacy-focused hosting: what to check").

## What does a server in Zurich cost at Ravenquay?

Harbor 8 costs $72.62/30 days: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.

You pay in BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC, from a $25 top-up. Terms of 6 and 12 months and the larger berths are on [how much a Ravenquay server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths, terms and prices").

## Which berth fits my Zurich project?

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## Privacy hosting in Switzerland: common questions

### When did the new Swiss data protection law take effect?

On 1 September 2023. The Federal Act on Data Protection of 25 September 2020 repealed the earlier act of 19 June 1992.

### Is Switzerland adequate under the GDPR?

Yes. The European Commission recognised Swiss protection as adequate in 2000. Its review of 15 January 2024 confirmed it, so personal data can flow from the EU to Switzerland without extra safeguards.

### Does the FADP protect data about companies?

No. The FADP covers the personal data of natural persons (Articles 2 and 5). Information about a company as such is outside its scope.

### What is the FDPIC?

The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner. The United Federal Assembly elects the Commissioner, who supervises the FADP without instructions and can order processing stopped and data deleted.

### Does Ravenquay log traffic on its Zurich servers?

No. We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.

**Host under Swiss law, from $72.62** A whole server in Zurich with an unmetered port and root access. No KYC, paid in crypto. [Harbor 8 in Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ch-zrh&lang=en) · [Harbor 10G in Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=ch-zrh&lang=en)

## Sources

1. [Federal Act on Data Protection (Data Protection Act, FADP) of 25 September 2020, SR 235.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/491/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Ordinance on Data Protection (DPO) of 31 August 2022, SR 235.11, Annex 1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2022/568/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation, SR 101, Article 13](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Federal Act on the Surveillance of Post and Telecommunications (SPTA), SR 780.1](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2018/31/en) — Swiss Confederation, Fedlex (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Welcome to the FDPIC](https://www.edoeb.admin.ch/en) — Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Commission Decision 2000/518/EC on the adequate protection of personal data provided in Switzerland](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000D0518) — EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Commission finds that EU personal data flows can continue with 11 third countries and territories](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_161) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)
8. [Adequacy decisions](https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/adequacy-decisions_en) — European Commission (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Terms of Service

> Ravenquay Terms of Service for unmetered offshore dedicated servers: 30-day, 6- and 12-month terms paid in crypto, no KYC, Panama law, no setup fee.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/terms/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The agreement between you and DomaineGoat LLC when you take a Ravenquay berth: one whole physical server, an unmetered port and the law of Panama.

**Quick answer — What do the Ravenquay Terms of Service say in short?**

**Ravenquay** leases whole offshore dedicated servers with unmetered ports by the term: 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, prepaid from a crypto balance. No KYC applies and no setup fee is charged. The contract is with DomaineGoat LLC, a company of Panama, so Panamanian law governs it and Panamanian courts settle disputes. A team member builds each server after payment. A breach of the acceptable use policy ends in suspension; credits follow the refund policy.

## 1. The parties and the documents that make up the agreement

DomaineGoat LLC is a limited liability company formed in the Republic of Panama. It runs Ravenquay, which includes the servers, the https://ravenquay.com website and the customer dashboard. On this page, "we", "our" and "us" refer to DomaineGoat LLC. "You" is whoever holds the account.

Opening an account, sending a top-up or logging in to a server counts as accepting these Terms. Three policies form part of them and bind you just as much: the [privacy policy](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "Ravenquay privacy policy: the records kept and the logs never written"), the [acceptable use policy](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy for unmetered offshore servers") and the [refund policy](https://ravenquay.com/refunds/ "Ravenquay refund policy: credited days and the minimum top-up rule").

## 2. Eligibility

- Accounts are open to adults aged 18 and over.
- Service is not available to residents or companies of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Belarus, China, Yemen or Western Sahara, nor in the occupied regions of Ukraine.
- An account cannot belong to, or be run for, a person or an entity named on a sanctions list.
- Where you live, the law must let you enter into a binding contract.

## 3. The account and its number

An account number is all you need to sign in; an email address is optional. No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever.

- Whoever knows the account number can spend the balance and manage every server on the account, so treat it like a private key.
- Guard your account number: it is the key to your account. If you add an email you can recover the number; if you do not, a lost number is lost for good.
- You are answerable for what is done through your account number and through the SSH keys you install.
- Nobody from our team will ever ask for your account number, your root password or your private SSH key, by email or in a chat.

## 4. The service: a berth on a whole machine

Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota. Nothing on the machine is shared: its processor, memory and disks serve only your workloads.

- **Root access:** Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in.
- **Operating systems:** Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available. Images on offer: Debian 13, Debian 12, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, AlmaLinux 10, Rocky Linux 10 and Proxmox VE 9.
- **Storage layout:** Servers with two disks get a software RAID 1 mirror for the system by default; tell support before delivery if you want RAID 0 or independent disks.
- **No remote console:** Customers get no IPMI or KVM-over-IP console; the team carries out the reboots and reinstalls you ask for in the dashboard.
- **Ports of call:** Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price.
- **Berths:** Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25, each price covering 30 days. Take a berth for 30 days, 3 months (91 days, 10% off), 6 months (182 days, 20% off) or 12 months (365 days, 30% off): longer terms cost the 30-day price times 3, 6 or 12, less the discount, rounded down to the cent (Harbor 8: $196.07 for 3 months, $348.57 for 6, $610.00 for 12). A renewal keeps your term and your original price unless you pick another term for the next renewal in the dashboard. Processor, memory, disks and port speed for every berth are listed on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months").
- **Requests to the team:** Ask for a reboot, a reinstall or a cancellation in the dashboard and the team does it; a reinstall erases every disk.

## 5. Prices, the balance and payment

Prices are stated in US dollars on the pricing page: a 30-day price for each berth, with the 3-, 6- and 12-month totals beside it. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew.

- We accept crypto and nothing else: BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC. Neither Monero nor Lightning is supported.
- A payment credits a prepaid balance. Each top-up is at least $25, and the price of the term you pick is then deducted from that balance.
- Send exactly the amount shown, to the address shown, on the network shown. A transfer on another network may never arrive.
- Network fees for your own transfers are yours to pay.
- We screen incoming payments against public sanctions lists of blockchain addresses; payments from listed addresses are not credited.
- A new price applies to orders placed after it is published. A term you already paid for keeps the price you paid, and so does its renewal.

## 6. Building and handing over the server

A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears. Setup time: 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed.

The term you bought starts on the day the server is handed over, not the day your coins confirm. If the team cannot build the server, no server is created and the money stays on your balance, as the refund policy sets out. Any change to the default disk layout, such as RAID 0 or separate disks, must be asked for before the handover.

## 7. Renewal, lapse, cancellation and disk wiping

You prepay each server from a crypto balance for a term of 30 days, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months, chosen at checkout. With auto-renew, the same term is charged again at your original price, unless you choose a different term for the next renewal in the dashboard; if the balance cannot cover it, the server halts when the term ends, its disks are retained for 7 days and then wiped.

- **Renewing early:** you may renew from the dashboard at any moment during a term.
- **Auto-renew off:** the server halts when its term ends, and its disks are kept for the same 7 days before the wipe.
- **Returning within 7 days:** a renewal inside that window restarts the server with its disks untouched. After the window, the disks are wiped and cannot be recovered.
- **Cancelling:** a cancelled server goes back to the pool and its disks are wiped. The rest of the term is forfeited.
- **Reinstalling:** a reinstall erases the disks and puts the chosen system on a clean machine.

## 8. Data and copies

No backup service is included, so store copies of your data elsewhere. Keeping your data safe, and keeping copies of it, is your job alone. Once a reinstall, a cancellation or the 7-day window has wiped a disk, nobody can bring its contents back. With RAID 0 or independent disks there is no mirror, so one failed drive takes its data with it.

## 9. Bandwidth, IP addresses and outgoing mail

- Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.
- No quota does not mean no rules: every byte that leaves the port is still bound by the acceptable use policy. The page on [whether a 10 Gbps "unmetered" server is really unmetered](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "What unmetered means at Ravenquay, and what fair-use clauses elsewhere hide") explains the billing side.
- Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open.
- Using the server's addresses for any purpose the acceptable use policy forbids is a breach of these Terms.

## 10. What you may run

The acceptable use policy is part of this agreement. Forbidden: spam or bulk email, phishing, malware or botnet command, DDoS or other attacks, scanning or brute-forcing other people’s systems, booter or stresser services, carding or fraud, child sexual abuse material, cryptocurrency mining, and any service to sanctioned people or companies. You must also hold the rights to whatever you distribute from the server. Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. You are responsible for all software on the server, for every virtual machine it hosts and for every person you give access to.

## 11. Applicable law

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. We do not respond to DMCA notices or any foreign copyright notice: Panamanian law and the orders of Panamanian courts are the only ones that apply to us.

Ravenquay releases records only under an order of a Panamanian court, and the privacy policy lists every record we hold; that list contains no connection logs, no traffic logs and no visitor or customer IP addresses. The page on [Panama as a hosting jurisdiction](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "What a Panama company means for a hosting customer") gives the background.

## 12. Suspension and how to contest it

We suspend a server for one of two reasons:

- its term has ended without a renewal (section 7);
- it is being used in a way the acceptable use policy does not allow.

DMCA and other foreign copyright notices are set aside; only Panamanian law and Panamanian court orders count. Spam, phishing, malware, botnet command, attacks and child sexual abuse material are banned and lead to suspension. A suspended server shows that status in the dashboard. When a server is stopped for a policy breach, its unused days are not credited, since credits exist only in the cases the refund policy names. To contest a suspension, write to support@ravenquay.com with the order reference and the server's IP address. You may close your account at any time by cancelling your servers.

## 13. Interruptions and changes to the catalogue

We do not promise any uptime figure. Maintenance, a hardware fault, the datacenter's own network or events outside our control can take a server offline. We promise no DDoS mitigation beyond what the datacenter network does on its own. If a server goes down and support cannot restore it, the days it was out of service come back to your balance. We may add or withdraw berths, ports of call or systems for new orders; terms already paid are not affected.

## 14. Disclaimer of warranties

We supply the service "as is" and "as available". We make no promise that a server fits any given purpose. We also make no promise that third-party sites will accept its IP address, or that geolocation databases will place that address in the country of its port of call.

## 15. Limitation of liability

To the extent Panamanian law allows, we are not liable for indirect or consequential damage, lost profits or lost data. Our total liability on any claim cannot exceed the 30-day price of the server involved. Nothing in these Terms removes a liability that Panamanian law does not allow us to exclude.

## 16. Indemnity

If someone else makes a claim against us because of your breach of these Terms or of the acceptable use policy, you will cover the reasonable costs and losses that claim causes us.

## 17. Governing law and forum

These Terms and the service are governed by the laws of the Republic of Panama. The courts of Panama have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute arising from them.

## 18. Versions and translations

This is the version of 1 November 2026. We may revise these Terms. The date printed at the top of this page identifies the version in force, which then applies to new orders, to renewals and to any further use. English is the reference language, and it prevails over any translation that differs.

## 19. How to reach us

- Support: support@ravenquay.com. A person answers support emails within 12 hours, seven days a week, including help with SSH keys, RAID, reinstalls and firewall rules.
- Abuse desk: abuse@ravenquay.com.
- Identify a server by its order reference (ORD-…) or its IP address, and leave your account number out. The [Ravenquay contact page](https://ravenquay.com/contact/ "Ravenquay support and abuse addresses, and what to write") lists what each email should contain.

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How much bandwidth does a Tor exit relay use, and can it fill 10 Gbps?

> How much bandwidth does a Tor exit relay use, and can it fill 10 Gbps? One instance pushes ~450 Mbit/s. Ravenquay: unmetered berths, no KYC, paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/tor-exit-relay-bandwidth/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What one exit instance can push per the Tor Project, how many instances a 10 Gbit/s berth would take, why one IPv4 caps it, and how the numbers sit against the Tor network.

**Quick answer — How much bandwidth does a Tor exit relay use, and can it fill 10 Gbps?**

A Tor exit relay uses as much bandwidth as you let it: one tor instance pushes about 400 to 450 Mbit/s each way on a modern CPU. Filling a 10 Gbps port needs many instances and more than the one IPv4 we include, so one relay cannot, realistically. A **Ravenquay** Harbor 10G berth costs $356.25 per 30 days on an unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, paid in crypto with no KYC.

## Tor exit sizing at Ravenquay

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Per instance (AES-NI CPU) | About 400–450 Mbit/s each way (Tor Project) |
| Relays per IPv4 | 8 (Tor Project relay requirements) |
| IPv4 per berth | One dedicated address included |
| RAM per exit instance | At least 1.5 GB (Tor Project) |
| Network | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Port 25 | Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open |
| Tor relays | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Harbor 10G port | 10 Gbit/s |
| Harbor 10G price | $356.25 per 30 days |

## How much bandwidth does one Tor exit instance use?

One tor instance is single-threaded for its heavy crypto work, so its throughput is capped by one CPU core. The Tor Project's relay requirements, read on 1 November 2026, put it at **about 400 to 450 Mbit/s in each direction on a modern CPU with AES-NI.** Check for `aes` in `/proc/cpuinfo`; the processors in every Ravenquay berth have it.

An exit sends roughly as much as it receives, so its average rate sets its monthly traffic. A fast exit, above 100 Mbit/s, also handles more than 100,000 concurrent connections, which is why a datacenter machine and not a home line is the right place for one.

## How much data does that move in 30 days?

The figures below are arithmetic, not a measurement: data equals the average rate times 2,592,000 seconds, divided by 8, with 1 TB counted as 10^12 bytes. They are averages over a 30-day period, not peaks.

### Average exit rate and data moved per 30 days (estimates)

| Average rate | Data each way in 30 days | What it is |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10 Mbit/s | 3.24 TB | Tor's floor for any relay |
| 100 Mbit/s | 32.4 TB | A fast exit in the Tor Project's terms |
| 450 Mbit/s | 145.8 TB | About one instance at full tilt on an AES-NI CPU |
| 3.6 Gbit/s | 1,166 TB | Eight instances on one IPv4 (the per-IP ceiling) |
| 10 Gbit/s | 3,240 TB | A fully saturated 10 Gbit/s port |

Calculation, not a measurement. Ravenquay publishes no throughput benchmark.

## Can one exit fill a 10 Gbit/s port?

No, not from a single server as we sell it, and the limit is the IP address, not the port.

The Tor Project caps a public IPv4 address at **eight tor relays**. Each Ravenquay berth includes one dedicated IPv4. Eight instances at about 450 Mbit/s each come to roughly **3.6 Gbit/s each way**, so one IPv4 tops out well below a 10 Gbit/s port. To fill 10 Gbit/s you would need about **22 instances** (10,000 divided by 450), which means roughly three IPv4 addresses, more than the one we include. These are estimates, and Ravenquay does not promise additional IPv4 addresses.

**On a Ravenquay berth, the IPv4 relay limit and per-instance throughput bound a Tor exit long before the port does.** The 10 Gbit/s port of [Harbor 10G](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "The 10 Gbit/s unmetered berth") still gives an exit all the headroom it can use, with none of it spent on a monthly quota: Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.

## Does the RAM or the traffic quota get in the way?

Neither on a Ravenquay berth. The Tor Project asks for at least 1.5 GB of RAM per exit instance. Eight instances need 12 GB, well inside the 128 GB DDR5 ECC of Harbor 10G and the 64 GB DDR4 ECC of the smallest berth.

Traffic is the usual ceiling elsewhere, but not here: an unmetered port has no monthly quota and no overage bill. If you still want a cap, the Tor Project's bandwidth FAQ uses `RelayBandwidthRate` for the average rate and `AccountingMax` with `AccountingStart day 00:00` for a daily byte budget.

## How do those numbers sit against the whole Tor network?

Modestly, which is the point of diversity. **Per metrics.torproject.org, read on 1 November 2026 with data to 29 October 2026, the Tor network had about 9,220 running relays, roughly 2,750 of them flagged as exits, and about 1,210 Gbit/s of total advertised bandwidth.** Relays carrying the Exit flag advertised around 386 Gbit/s of that.

A single berth's practical exit capacity, about 3.6 Gbit/s each way on one IPv4, is under 1% of the network's exit-flagged bandwidth. That is a useful contribution in a location the network is short of, not a bottleneck you need to worry about overrunning.

Exit-friendly hosts are scarce as well. **Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: 4 allowed Tor exit relays, 1 more after a ticket, and 8 banned them.**

## How fast will a new exit actually run?

Not at full speed on day one. The Tor Project explains that a new relay's consensus weight ramps up over time: it gets almost no traffic for the first few days while bandwidth authorities measure it, then climbs over weeks. Plan for days, not minutes, before an exit reaches its capacity.

Start with the reduced exit policy. The Debian torrc manual says `ReducedExitPolicy 1` allows about 65 ports while blocking most, which cuts abuse mail and keeps BitTorrent users off your exit. Tor's default exit policy already rejects port 25, and so does Ravenquay: Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open For the full setup, read [what you need to run a Tor relay](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "Tor relay requirements on a rented server").

## Tor exit relay bandwidth: FAQ

### Why can't one tor instance use a whole 10 Gbit/s port?

Each instance is limited by a single CPU core to about 450 Mbit/s each way. You run several instances to use more of the port, but the Tor Project caps a public IPv4 address at eight relays, and each berth includes one IPv4.

### How much traffic will a 100 Mbit/s exit move a month?

About 32.4 TB each way over 30 days, as a plain calculation. On a Ravenquay berth that traffic is not metered or billed: the port speed is the only limit.

### Can I get more IPv4 addresses for more exit instances?

Ravenquay includes one dedicated IPv4 per berth and does not promise more. Ask support before you order if extra addresses matter to your plan; they are not a published part of the service.

### Which berth should I pick for a busy exit?

Harbor 10G: AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $356.25 per 30 days. Its 10 Gbit/s port gives an exit all the headroom one IPv4 can use.

**Run a busy exit on an unmetered 10 Gbit/s port** Harbor 10G: AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $356.25 per 30 days. Exits welcome; pay in crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 10G](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=nl-ams&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Relay requirements (throughput, RAM, 8 relays per IPv4)](https://community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Exit relay setup and reduced exit policy](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/exit/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
3. [torrc(5): ReducedExitPolicy, AccountingMax, RelayBandwidthRate](https://manpages.debian.org/trixie/tor/torrc.5.en.html) — Debian manpages (tor) (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Bandwidth limits and shaping](https://support.torproject.org/relays/performance/bandwidth-limits/) — The Tor Project support portal (read 2026-11-01)
5. [The lifecycle of a new relay](https://blog.torproject.org/lifecycle-of-a-new-relay/) — The Tor Project blog (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Tor network totals: relays and total advertised bandwidth](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) — Tor Metrics (data to 29 October 2026) (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Advertised bandwidth by relay flag (Exit flag)](https://metrics.torproject.org/bandwidth-flags.html) — Tor Metrics (data to 29 October 2026) (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# Should I run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit?

> Should you run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit? Compare legal exposure, bandwidth and abuse mail. Ravenquay: all three welcome, no KYC, paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/tor-middle-relay-vs-bridge-vs-exit/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

What each relay type does, how much legal exposure and abuse mail it draws, which the Tor Project needs most, and why a rented offshore machine suits any of them.

**Quick answer — Should I run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit?**

Whether you run a Tor middle relay, bridge or exit depends on your appetite for abuse mail and legal exposure: bridges help censored users and draw the least attention, middle relays are low-risk, exits carry the most. On a rented **Ravenquay** server any of the three is welcome, from $72.62 per 30 days, paid in crypto with no KYC. The Tor Project says bridges are the most needed today.

## Middle relay, bridge and exit compared

| Point | Guard / middle relay | Bridge | Exit relay |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Place in the circuit | First or second hop | An unlisted entry before the first hop | The last hop, out to the destination |
| Listed in the public directory | Yes | No | Yes |
| Abuse complaints | Rarely any | Unlikely any | They come to you, via your host |
| Legal exposure | Low | Low | Highest of all relay types |
| Minimum bandwidth | 10 Mbit/s (16 recommended) | 1 Mbit/s | 10 Mbit/s, most useful above 100 |
| Most needed now | Valuable | Most needed (Tor Project) | Needed in diverse locations |
| Run from home? | Possible | Good fit | Never, per the Tor Project |

Relay types and their requirements per the Tor Project, read 1 November 2026.

## What is a Tor guard or middle relay?

A guard relay is the first hop in a Tor circuit; a middle relay is the second. The Tor Project calls both non-exit relays. A guard has to be stable and fast, at least 2 MByte/s each way, or it stays a middle relay.

Non-exit relays rarely draw abuse complaints, because they only pass encrypted traffic between relays and never connect out to a website. They need little upkeep. The main catch: every relay's IP is in the public directory, so some services that misread Tor may block it. A non-exit relay is the lowest-risk way to donate real bandwidth, and a Ravenquay berth has far more than one needs.

## What is a Tor bridge?

A bridge is a relay that is not listed in the public Tor directory, so a government or ISP that blocks every public relay IP cannot block it as easily. Bridges help people connect from censored networks.

The Tor Project says bridges are the most needed relay type right now. A plain bridge adds the obfs4 pluggable transport, which disguises the connection; WebTunnel wraps it to look like ordinary HTTPS traffic to a website you host. Both run on modest hardware, from 1 Mbit/s up. Because a bridge IP is not published, it is far less likely to be blocklisted by other services. For the wider picture, read [what censorship-resistant hosting is](https://ravenquay.com/censorship-resistant-hosting/ "Censorship-resistant hosting, defined").

## What is a Tor exit relay, and why is it different?

An exit relay is the final hop: it connects the circuit to the open internet, so the website sees the exit's IP, not the user's. That is why exits carry the greatest legal exposure of any relay. Abuse complaints about exit traffic come straight to the operator, through the host named in the WHOIS record.

The Tor Project is blunt: **do not run an exit relay from your home.** It advises running exits on a server dedicated to the purpose, in a datacenter, with its own IP address, and never mixing your own traffic with exit traffic. A rented whole machine is built for exactly that. See how far an exit scales on a fast port in [how much bandwidth a Tor exit relay uses](https://ravenquay.com/tor-exit-relay-bandwidth/ "Tor exit relay bandwidth and the 10 Gbit/s question").

## Which relay type does the Tor network need most?

The Tor Project's support portal ranks the need: **bridges first**, because they reach users in censored regions; then **exit relays in diverse locations**, which carry the highest legal risk; then **fast guard relays**, which are valuable with minimal legal risk.

Network diversity matters as much as raw capacity. The Tor Project tells operators to spread relays across autonomous systems and countries, and to avoid a handful of large networks that already carry many relays. Ravenquay's four ports of call, Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price, add location diversity on their own.

## Which relay type runs best on a Ravenquay berth?

All three are welcome: Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. The choice is yours, but a rented offshore machine suits an exit especially well, because the Tor Project asks for a dedicated box with its own IP, kept apart from your own traffic.

- **A bridge or middle relay** runs comfortably on the smallest berth, Harbor 8 with its 1 Gbit/s port.
- **An exit** runs on any berth; one dedicated IPv4 means up to eight tor instances.
- **A high-capacity relay** fits Harbor 10G and its 10 Gbit/s port.

Ravenquay keeps no logs and shuts outgoing port 25, which matches the Tor Project's default exit policy. Full prices are on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices per 30 days"); setup details are in [the Tor relay requirements](https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/ "What you need to run a Tor relay").

## How many hosts even allow exits?

Not many say so plainly. **In Ravenquay's survey of 34 crypto-friendly dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, only 4 allowed Tor exit relays, 1 more allowed them with notice, 8 banned them, and 21 stated no policy.** A middle relay or bridge is usually fine even where an exit is not, but a host that welcomes all three removes the guesswork.

## Middle relay, bridge or exit: FAQ

### Which relay type is safest to run?

A bridge or a non-exit middle relay. Neither connects out to websites, so neither draws abuse complaints. The Tor Project says to run exits only on a dedicated server in a datacenter, never from home.

### Can one server run more than one relay type?

Yes, but changing an existing relay into a bridge means changing its IP, name and fingerprint to avoid easy discovery. Running several instances on one machine needs a FamilyId so clients do not use two in one circuit.

### Do bridges need much bandwidth?

No. The Tor Project recommends at least 1 Mbit/s for a bridge, far below a relay. A bridge is a good fit when you have a single IP and limited bandwidth, which a Ravenquay berth comfortably exceeds.

### Is running a Tor relay allowed at Ravenquay?

Yes, on every berth: Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. The acceptable use policy still bans spam, malware and attacks; read [what may run on a Ravenquay server](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy").

**Pick a relay type, run it on a whole machine** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62 per 30 days. Middle relays, bridges and exits all welcome; pay in crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=ch-zrh&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Types of relays on the Tor network](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Relay requirements](https://community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Which relay type is most needed](https://support.torproject.org/relays/getting-started/what-type-of-relays-are-most-needed/) — The Tor Project support portal (read 2026-11-01)
4. [What is a bridge](https://support.torproject.org/relays/getting-started/what-is-a-bridge/) — The Tor Project support portal (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Set up an obfs4 bridge on Debian/Ubuntu](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Technical considerations (AS and country diversity)](https://community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Should I run an exit from home?](https://support.torproject.org/relays/getting-started/run-exit-from-home/) — The Tor Project support portal (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?

> What do you need to run a Tor relay on a rented server? A public IPv4, RAM and bandwidth. Ravenquay: whole offshore machines, no KYC, paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/tor-relay-requirements/
- Last updated: 2026-11-01
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The Tor Project's own requirements for CPU, RAM, bandwidth and IP addresses, which Ravenquay plan fits each relay type, and how to set a relay up on Debian.

**Quick answer — What do I need to run a Tor relay on a rented server?**

To run a Tor relay on a rented server you need a public IPv4 address, enough RAM, and a port with real traffic headroom. Every **Ravenquay** berth gives you a whole machine, root over SSH, one dedicated IPv4 and an unmetered 1 or 10 Gbit/s port, from $72.62 per 30 days, paid in crypto with no KYC. The Tor Project's relay requirements set the rest.

## Tor relays at Ravenquay: the facts

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Tor relays | Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges |
| Server | Offshore dedicated servers with unmetered bandwidth: one physical machine per customer, rented whole, with root access and a port that carries traffic without a monthly quota |
| Network | Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64 |
| Systems | Choose Debian, Ubuntu, AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux, or Proxmox VE to host your own virtual machines. Windows is not available |
| Access | Root over SSH, your way: give a public key at checkout and password login is switched off, or leave the field blank and a temporary root password arrives with the server, to change the first time you log in |
| Port 25 | Port 25 is closed for outgoing mail on every server, permanently, to keep spam off the network; ports 465 and 587 toward mail providers stay open |
| Logs | We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers |
| Locations | Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price |
| Setup | 72 hours at the latest after your payment is confirmed |
| Identity | No KYC: no ID, no selfie, no documents, no card and no phone number, ever |
| Price per 30 days | Harbor 8 $72.62, Harbor 16 $205.27, Harbor 10G $356.25 |

## What are the Tor Project's requirements for a relay?

The requirements depend on the relay type, but the Tor Project's relay-requirements page, read on 1 November 2026, gives clear numbers for a relay running in a datacenter.

- **Bandwidth:** at least 10 Mbit/s each way, 16 Mbit/s or more recommended. A fast exit means 100 Mbit/s or more.
- **Connections:** a non-exit relay should handle at least 7,000 concurrent connections; a fast exit above 100 Mbit/s handles more than 100,000.
- **Monthly traffic:** at least 100 GB out and 100 GB in per month. More than 2 TB a month is recommended, ideally on an unmetered plan.
- **RAM:** 512 MB for a non-exit relay below 40 Mbit/s, 1 GB above 40 Mbit/s, and at least 1.5 GB for each exit instance.
- **Disk:** under 200 MB for Tor itself, on top of the operating system.
- **CPU:** any modern processor; one with AES-NI reaches about 400 to 450 Mbit/s each way per tor instance. Check for `aes` in `/proc/cpuinfo`.
- **IPv4:** every relay needs a public IPv4 address, static preferred, that stays the same for at least three hours. IPv6 is encouraged but not required.
- **Uptime:** no hard rule, but a relay that runs less than two hours a day is of limited use; 24/7 is the goal.

The Tor Project also states a hard ceiling: **you can run only eight Tor relays per public IPv4 address.**

## Can I run a Tor relay on a rented dedicated server?

Yes. The Tor Project's technical-considerations page ranks your own physical hardware first, then says a rented dedicated server or VPS is a fine way to run a relay. It warns that many VPS providers forbid exit relays and tells operators to ask the host before starting.

**Ravenquay answers that question up front: Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges.** A whole physical machine means its processor, memory and network port serve Tor alone, which is exactly what the Tor Project recommends, above all for an exit. Read the choice between relay types on [whether to run a middle relay, bridge or exit](https://ravenquay.com/tor-middle-relay-vs-bridge-vs-exit/ "Tor middle relay, bridge and exit compared"), and see current prices on the [Ravenquay pricing page](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices per 30 days").

## Which Ravenquay berth fits a Tor relay?

Match the plan to the relay type and the bandwidth you plan to donate.

### Berths and Tor relay sizing

| Berth | CPU and RAM | Port | Good for |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | Intel Xeon E-2388G, 64 GB DDR4 ECC | 1 Gbit/s | A guard or middle relay, or a few exit instances |
| Harbor 16 | AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 128 GB DDR5 | 1 Gbit/s | Several relay instances on one machine |
| Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254, 128 GB DDR5 ECC | 10 Gbit/s | A high-capacity relay on a 10 Gbit/s port |

Every berth includes one dedicated IPv4 address, so the ceiling is eight tor instances, and an IPv6 /64.

The processors in all three berths carry AES-NI, so each tor instance can reach the 400 to 450 Mbit/s the Tor Project cites. At 1.5 GB of RAM per exit instance, eight instances need 12 GB, well inside the memory of the smallest berth. For how far an exit can scale on a 10 Gbit/s port, read [how much bandwidth a Tor exit relay uses](https://ravenquay.com/tor-exit-relay-bandwidth/ "Tor exit relay bandwidth and the 10 Gbit/s question").

## Which hosts allow Tor relays at all?

Few state a clear yes. **In Ravenquay's survey of 34 crypto-friendly dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026, only 4 allowed Tor exit relays, with 1 more under conditions; 8 banned them and 21 said nothing at all.** Middle relays and bridges are rarely mentioned either way.

Ravenquay welcomes all three relay types on every berth. A host that keeps no logs and runs whole machines is the setup the Tor Project describes.

## How do I set up a Tor relay on Debian, step by step?

These steps follow the Tor Project's relay guide for Debian and Ubuntu and its post-install notes, read on 1 November 2026. Run them as root over SSH. The example builds a non-exit relay; to add exiting, read the middle-vs-exit page first.

1. **Update Debian and turn on automatic security updates** — Run apt update && apt full-upgrade. The Tor Project asks every relay operator to keep security updates automatic, for example with unattended-upgrades.
2. **Add the Tor Project's package repository** — Add the deb.torproject.org repository for your Debian codename, with its signing key, as the Tor Project's documentation shows. Ubuntu users must take Tor from this repository, not the distribution's own.
3. **Install Tor** — Run apt update, then apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring. The keyring package keeps the signing key current.
4. **Write the torrc configuration** — Edit /etc/tor/torrc as in the example below: a nickname, a working ContactInfo, ORPort 443, ExitRelay 0 and SocksPort 0. Keep ExitRelay 0 for a middle or guard relay.
5. **Restart Tor and check it is reachable** — Run systemctl restart tor@default and read the log with journalctl -u tor@default. The line "Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent." means the relay is publishing.
6. **Find your relay and wait for it to ramp up** — About three hours after it starts, the relay appears on Relay Search at metrics.torproject.org. A new relay gets little traffic at first; the Tor Project explains the ramp-up over days, not minutes.
7. **If you run more than one relay, set a family** — Running several instances on one machine? Generate a family key with tor --keygen-family and add the resulting FamilyId line to each torrc, so no client uses two of your relays in one circuit.

## What goes in the torrc of a non-exit relay?

A middle or guard relay needs only a handful of lines. `ExitRelay 0` keeps it a non-exit, `SocksPort 0` turns off the local client, and a real `ContactInfo` lets the Tor Project reach you.

*A middle or guard relay in /etc/tor/torrc*

```bash
# Identity: both lines are published in the relay directory
Nickname          harborRelay01
ContactInfo       tor-ops@your-domain.example

# Non-exit relay on the ORPort
ORPort            443
ExitRelay         0      # 0 = middle/guard, never an exit
SocksPort         0      # no local client on the relay

# Optional: enable IPv6 on the ORPort once IPv6 works
# ORPort            [IPv6-address]:443

# Then: systemctl restart tor@default
```

On an unmetered port there is no monthly quota to defend. If you still want a ceiling, the Tor Project's bandwidth FAQ uses `AccountingMax` and `AccountingStart` to cap bytes per period and `RelayBandwidthRate` to cap the average rate. Set `AccountingStart day 00:00` for a daily budget.

## Running a Tor relay on a rented server: FAQ

### How many Tor relays can I run on one IP address?

At most eight per public IPv4 address, per the Tor Project's relay requirements. Each Ravenquay berth includes one dedicated IPv4, so eight tor instances is the ceiling on a single server.

### Do I need IPv6 to run a relay?

No. Tor requires a public IPv4 address and cannot run on IPv6 only. IPv6 is encouraged, and every Ravenquay berth adds an IPv6 /64 you can enable on the ORPort once it works.

### How much RAM does a Tor relay need?

A non-exit relay needs 512 MB below 40 Mbit/s or 1 GB above it; an exit needs at least 1.5 GB per instance. The smallest Ravenquay berth has 64 GB DDR4 ECC, far more than a single relay uses.

### Can I run a Tor exit relay on Ravenquay?

Yes. Tor exit relays are welcome, along with middle relays and bridges. The acceptable use policy still bans spam, malware and attacks; read [what may run on a Ravenquay server](https://ravenquay.com/acceptable-use/ "Ravenquay acceptable use policy").

### Can I pay for a relay server with Monero?

No. Monero is not among the coins Ravenquay takes: BTC, USDT, USDC, ETH, SOL, LTC. Whatever the coin, the order needs no ID and no KYC, and the minimum top-up is $25.

**Run your relay on a whole machine** Harbor 8: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $72.62 per 30 days. Tor relays welcome; pay in crypto, no KYC. [Order Harbor 8](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-8&location=is-rkv&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Relay requirements](https://community.torproject.org/relay/relays-requirements/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
2. [Technical considerations for running a relay](https://community.torproject.org/relay/technical-considerations/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
3. [Types of relays on the Tor network](https://community.torproject.org/relay/types-of-relays/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Relay setup on Debian/Ubuntu](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/guard/debian-ubuntu/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Relay post-install notes](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Configuring a relay family (FamilyId)](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/post-install/family-ids/) — The Tor Project (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Bandwidth limits (AccountingMax, AccountingStart)](https://support.torproject.org/relays/performance/bandwidth-limits/) — The Tor Project support portal (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# What is a warrant canary, and do hosting providers publish one?

> What is a warrant canary, and do hosting providers publish one? What it shows, its legal limits, and why Ravenquay has none. No KYC, servers paid in crypto.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/warrant-canary-hosting/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

How a warrant canary works, the legal theory under it, what it cannot show about a rented server, and why Ravenquay has none.

**Quick answer — What is a warrant canary, and do hosting providers publish one?**

A warrant canary is a dated statement, renewed on a schedule, that a provider has received no secret legal order. If the renewal stops, readers infer an order may have arrived. Some hosting providers publish one. **Ravenquay** publishes no warrant canary; it publishes the list of records it keeps instead. Servers start at $72.62 for 30 days, with no KYC and payment in crypto.

## Warrant canaries: the facts, read on 1 November 2026

| Attribute | Value |
| --- | --- |
| What it is | A dated statement that no gagged legal order has arrived, renewed on a schedule |
| How it signals an order | The statement is not renewed, or disappears |
| Legal theory | A gag can impose silence; the bet is that it cannot force a false statement |
| Court case upholding a canary | None yet, according to the EFF in April 2014 |
| US aggregate reporting | Bands that all start at zero: 0–999, 0–499, 0–249 or 0–99 (50 U.S.C. § 1874) |
| Secrecy duties in treaties | Budapest Convention, Articles 16(3), 20(3) and 21(3) |
| Secrecy duty in EU e-Evidence | Regulation (EU) 2023/1543, Article 13(4) |
| Ravenquay's warrant canary | None: Ravenquay publishes no warrant canary |

## How does a warrant canary work?

By staying silent on cue. A provider posts a statement, dated and often signed, saying it has received no legal process it would be barred from revealing. It renews that statement on a fixed schedule.

If an order with a gag arrives, the provider stops renewing. Readers who watch the page notice the missed date. The EFF's 2014 FAQ traces the name to the canaries that miners carried to warn of danger.

**A warrant canary tells you about one company's mail, for one past period, and nothing else.**

## Why would a warrant canary be legal?

Because of a theory, not a statute. In US law, the government can impose silence through a gag order. The EFF argues that compelling a provider to lie is a different matter, and courts rarely uphold compelled speech.

The EFF's FAQ of 10 April 2014 says no court had yet upheld a canary. It adds that no law forbids publishing what a provider has not received.

The gags themselves are real. Under 18 U.S.C. § 2709(c), a communication provider that gets a national security letter may not reveal it, once the FBI certifies certain dangers.

This page describes laws and published commentary; it is not legal advice.

## Which laws impose secrecy on hosting providers?

Several, on both sides of the Atlantic. Each gives a reason a canary might exist, and a reason it might not survive.

- **United States:** 50 U.S.C. § 1874 lets a gagged provider publish counts only in bands: 0–999, 0–499, 0–249, or 0–99 a year. Every band starts at zero, so a band never says "none".
- **Budapest Convention on Cybercrime:** Article 16(3) makes parties oblige a data custodian to keep a preservation order confidential. Articles 20(3) and 21(3) do the same for real-time collection and interception.
- **EU e-Evidence Regulation:** Article 13(4) makes the provider keep orders confidential and secret. Article 13(2) lets the authority delay telling the person concerned, or skip it.

How Iceland, Switzerland, Romania and the Netherlands word these secrecy duties at home was not checked for this page.

## What can't a warrant canary tell you about a rented server?

Most of what matters. A canary speaks for the company that posts it, and a rented server involves several companies.

- **Third parties:** an order sent to the datacenter, its network operator or a payment processor never touches the host's canary.
- **Physical seizure:** police who take a machine at the datacenter, under local law, may never send the host an order to hide.
- **Missed updates:** an expired canary can mean an order, an error, an illness or a company that closed.
- **Records:** a canary says nothing about what the host keeps, which is what any order can reach.

**The useful question is not whether a host received an order, but what an order could take from it.**

## Do hosting providers publish warrant canaries?

Some do, but canaries are better known among VPN brands. On 1 November 2026, Google's autocomplete for "warrant canary" suggested VPN brands. For "warrant canary hosting" it suggested no hosting canary at all.

**Ravenquay publishes no warrant canary.** Do not read that absence as a sign of an order, or as the reverse. It is simply not something Ravenquay offers.

## What does Ravenquay publish instead?

The full list of records it keeps, because that defines what any order could reach. No logs: neither connection nor traffic records, no IP address of any visitor or customer, and no trace of how you found the site apart from a referral code if your link had one. We hold only what billing and operating your server need: the account number and an email if you add one; every top-up and order (amount, coin, network, transaction ID, date); and per server its name, plan, term, location, system, SSH public key, IP addresses and dates, as well as the temporary root password we set when you gave no key, which no longer opens the server once you change it. We have no control over the datacenter’s network equipment. We hand over records only when a Panamanian court orders it.

Ravenquay belongs to DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama that answers to Panamanian law alone. The datacenter holding each server operates under the law of its own country. The same list is in the [privacy policy](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "Ravenquay privacy policy and records"). Why the company sits in Panama is on [is Panama a good jurisdiction for a hosting company](https://ravenquay.com/panama-hosting-jurisdiction/ "Panama as a hosting jurisdiction").

## What should you check instead of a canary?

What the host collects, logs and answers to. Five questions do more than any canary:

1. What identity data does it take at signup?
2. What does it log about connections and traffic?
3. Which country's law governs the company, and which the datacenter?
4. Can you encrypt your own disks with keys the host never sees?
5. Does it publish a dated list of the records it keeps?

**Ravenquay checked 34 dedicated-server hosts on 30 October 2026: 13 required no ID at all, 16 could require it in some cases, and 3 always did.**

A longer checklist is on [what privacy-focused hosting should include](https://ravenquay.com/privacy-focused-hosting/ "Privacy-focused hosting checklist"). How seizure works across borders is on [can police seize my server in another country](https://ravenquay.com/can-police-seize-my-server-abroad/ "Cross-border server seizure"). Prices are on [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berths and prices").

## Warrant canaries: common questions

### Is a warrant canary legal?

In the US, the EFF says no law forbids stating what a provider has not received. No court had upheld a canary by April 2014. Elsewhere, the sources read for this page do not settle it.

### Does a missing warrant canary prove a warrant was served?

No. It shows only that the statement was not renewed. An order is one possible cause; a mistake, an absence or a closed business are others.

### Does Ravenquay have a warrant canary?

No. Ravenquay publishes no warrant canary. It publishes the records it keeps, in the privacy policy and on this page.

### Can a host's canary cover the datacenter?

No. A canary covers orders sent to the company that posts it. Orders to the datacenter or its network operator fall outside it.

### Will I be told if an EU authority orders my data?

Under the e-Evidence Regulation, the issuing authority must inform you without undue delay. National law can let it delay, restrict or omit that notice (Article 13(2)).

**Rent a server whose records you can read** Harbor 8 costs $72.62 for 30 days in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest or Amsterdam. Crypto top-ups; no KYC, no ID. [See every berth](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?") · [See the records we keep](https://ravenquay.com/privacy/ "Privacy Policy")

## Sources

1. [Warrant Canary Frequently Asked Questions (Kurt Opsahl, 10 April 2014)](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/04/warrant-canary-faq) — Electronic Frontier Foundation (read 2026-11-01)
2. [18 U.S.C. § 2709, Counterintelligence access to telephone toll and transactional records](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title18/html/USCODE-2023-title18-partI-chap121-sec2709.htm) — U.S. Government Publishing Office (read 2026-11-01)
3. [50 U.S.C. § 1874, Public reporting by persons subject to orders](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title50/html/USCODE-2023-title50-chap36-subchapV-sec1874.htm) — U.S. Government Publishing Office (read 2026-11-01)
4. [Convention on Cybercrime (Budapest, 23 November 2001), SR 0.311.43](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2011/888/fr) — Fedlex, Swiss Confederation (read 2026-11-01)
5. [Regulation (EU) 2023/1543 on European Production Orders and European Preservation Orders](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1543/oj) — Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex) (read 2026-11-01)

---

Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.


---

# How fast is WireGuard on a 10 Gbps server?

> How fast is WireGuard on a 10 Gbps server? What its own benchmark shows, what limits a 10G tunnel, how to test it. No KYC, crypto, unmetered 10G berths.

- URL: https://ravenquay.com/wireguard-10gbps-throughput/
- Last updated: 2026-11-02
- Publisher: Ravenquay (https://ravenquay.com)

The only official WireGuard benchmark, read with its own date and method, and the four things that decide what a 10 Gbit/s tunnel really carries.

**Quick answer — How fast is WireGuard on a 10 Gbps server?**

No official figure exists for WireGuard on a 10 Gbps server. WireGuard's own performance page reports 1,011 Mbit/s, the full speed of gigabit Ethernet, on two older laptop CPUs, and calls that benchmark old. At 10 Gbit/s, cores, peers, MTU and offloads decide the result. **Ravenquay** publishes no speed tests. Harbor 10G costs $356.25/30 days, paid in crypto with no KYC.

## What WireGuard's own benchmark reports

Figures as published on wireguard.com, with the page's own notes. They are not Ravenquay measurements.

| Tunnel | Throughput | Ping | Note on the page |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| WireGuard (ChaCha20, Poly1305) | 1,011 Mbit/s | 0.403 ms | Line rate of gigabit Ethernet; the CPU was not maxed out |
| IPsec (ChaCha20, Poly1305) | 825 Mbit/s | 0.521 ms | CPU completely maxed out |
| IPsec (AES-256-GCM, AES-NI) | 881 Mbit/s | 0.508 ms | CPU completely maxed out |
| OpenVPN (AES-256, HMAC-SHA2-256, UDP) | 258 Mbit/s | 1.541 ms | CPU completely maxed out |

Test setup on the page: Intel Core i7-3820QM and Core i7-5200U, Intel 82579LM and I218LM gigabit cards, Linux 4.6.1, iperf3 averaged over 30 minutes. The page gives no test date. Read on 1 November 2026.

## Is there an official WireGuard benchmark at 10 Gbit/s?

No. The one benchmark on wireguard.com ran over gigabit cards, so WireGuard hit the speed of the wire, not its own limit. The page itself calls these benchmarks "old, crusty, and not super well conducted".

It adds that WireGuard and IPsec have both become faster since then. It says WireGuard still edges out IPsec in some cases thanks to its multi-threading, and that OpenVPN remains extremely slow. Newer data is described as a work in progress.

**The only official WireGuard number stops at the speed of a gigabit cable.** A 10 Gbit/s figure always comes from a third party or a private test.

## What limits WireGuard throughput on a 10 Gbps server?

Four things set the ceiling on a fast port: the processor, the number of flows, the packet size and the kernel's offloads.

- **Processor.** WireGuard's documentation says ChaCha20Poly1305 is extremely fast in software on almost every general-purpose CPU. It puts vector instructions in the same range as AES-NI, sometimes faster. Harbor 10G carries an AMD EPYC 9254 with 24 cores / 48 threads.
- **Flows.** The kernel's scaling guide says receive-side scaling hashes network and transport headers and steers each flow to its own receive queue. One peer is one outer UDP flow. Many peers give the card many flows to spread across cores.
- **Packet size.** `wg-quick` sets the tunnel MTU to the path MTU minus 80 bytes: 1,420 on a standard 1,500-byte link. Every packet also carries encryption overhead.
- **Offloads.** GSO and GRO let the kernel handle large batches of packets instead of single frames. WireGuard's own roadmap still lists GRO support, lock-free queues, core autoscaling and CPU packet locality as open work.

Run the in-kernel module, part of Linux since 5.6. WireGuard's home page credits its speed partly to living inside the kernel.

## How do I measure WireGuard on my own 10G server?

Measure it yourself, the way WireGuard's page did: iperf3, a long run and an average. The second endpoint must be fast enough. A test from a home line measures the home line.

### Steps for a fair WireGuard throughput test

1. **Find a second fast endpoint** — Use a second server with a 10 Gbit/s port, ideally near the first. Your laptop at home will not show what the server can do.
2. **Measure the bare link first** — Run iperf3 between the two public addresses with no tunnel. That number is the ceiling the tunnel cannot pass.
3. **Bring up WireGuard** — Install it with apt install wireguard, create one peer on each side and start the tunnel with wg-quick up wg0.
4. **Test through the tunnel** — Point iperf3 at the peer's tunnel address. Run it for 30 minutes, as WireGuard's page did, and try several parallel streams.
5. **Add peers** — Repeat with several peers from several machines. A VPN service carries many flows, so one stream understates a busy server.
6. **Watch every core** — Watch per-core load while the test runs. One core at 100% while others idle points to a flow or queue limit, not a CPU limit.

*A tunnel test with iperf3*

```bash
# On the far end: start the iperf3 server
iperf3 -s

# Baseline over the public addresses, no tunnel
iperf3 -c <far-end public IP> -t 60 -P 4

# Through WireGuard: 30 minutes, 4 parallel streams
iperf3 -c <far-end tunnel IP> -t 1800 -P 4

# Tunnel MTU set by wg-quick, and the card's queue count
ip link show wg0
ethtool -l eth0
```

## Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port for a WireGuard server?

Take 1 Gbit/s while your users together stay under it, and 10 Gbit/s once they do not. The page on [whether you need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port](https://ravenquay.com/1gbps-vs-10gbps-server/ "Workloads that fill a 1 Gbps port, and those that need 10 Gbps") covers the general case.

At full speed for 30 days, a 1 Gbit/s port moves at most 324 TB and a 10 Gbit/s port 3,240 TB. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. The rule behind that word is on [whether a 10 Gbps unmetered server is really unmetered](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-fair-use/ "What unmetered means at Ravenquay, in numbers").

**On an unmetered port, a fast tunnel costs the same as an idle one.** To run a tunnel for many customers, see [how to start your own VPN service on rented servers](https://ravenquay.com/start-your-own-vpn-service/ "Servers, protocols, abuse handling and logging for VPN operators").

## How many hosts sell an unmetered 10 Gbps port without KYC?

Few. **Ravenquay surveyed 18 crypto-paid, no-ID hosts with a comparable dedicated plan on 30 October 2026: 9 sold a 10 Gbit/s port and only 4 sold one unmetered.** Ravenquay is a 10 Gbit/s option in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam; see [where to rent a 10 Gbps unmetered dedicated server](https://ravenquay.com/10gbps-unmetered-dedicated-server/ "Harbor 10G: unmetered 10 Gbit/s in four cities").

## What an unmetered 10 Gbit/s server costs at no-ID crypto hosts

| Host | Plan | Price a month |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ravenquay Harbor 10G | AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 | $356.25/30 days |
| KoDDoS | AMD EPYC 9274F, 24 cores / 384 GB / 3.84TB NVMe, unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $475.00 |
| SwissLayer | Comparable 10 Gbit/s server | $1000.00 |
| OffshoreDedi | Comparable 10 Gbit/s server | €1129.00 ($1261.32) |
| Median | 4 hosts with a comparable plan | $1130.66 |

*Prices checked on October 30, 2026.*

Public prices read on 30 October 2026; euro prices converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). Each berth's 30-day price sits at least 25% under a named reference server (prices read on 30 October 2026): Harbor 8 against Zomro's “Config PL 52 (Intel Xeon E-2288G, 64GB DDR4, 2x960GB NVMe, Poland, Warsaw)” at $96.84 a month; Harbor 16 against AbeloHost's “AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (PL)” at $273.70 a month; Harbor 10G against KoDDoS's “EPYC-9274F-768GB-3.84TB-NVMe-10Gbps” at $475.00 a month. A berth's reference is the dedicated server with unmetered traffic and the smallest monthly price that offers a port at least as fast, at least the same physical cores, memory and SSD or NVMe storage, a CPU from 2018 or later, one IPv4 address, monthly billing and stock shown, among 10 hosts that accept crypto without asking for ID at signup. Setup fees are spread over twelve months; annual-only plans, older CPUs and ID-requiring hosts do not count, nor does AliasVPS, whose listed prices are three to five times lower than any other host and whose delivery could not be verified; euro prices are converted at 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). We do not claim to be the cheapest at every size: servers sold with a monthly traffic quota, and machines with older CPUs, often cost less.

## Which berth fits a fast WireGuard server?

Harbor 10G is the 10 Gbit/s berth; Harbor 8 and Harbor 16 carry 1 Gbit/s. Longer terms cut the price: see [how much a Ravenquay unmetered server costs](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "Ravenquay berth prices for 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months").

| Plan | Quantity | 30 days | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harbor 8 | 8 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $72.62 | $196.07 (−10%) | $348.57 (−20%) | $610 (−30%) |
| Harbor 16 | 16 cores · unmetered 1 Gbit/s | $205.27 | $554.22 (−10%) | $985.29 (−20%) | $1,724.26 (−30%) |
| Harbor 10G | 24 cores · unmetered 10 Gbit/s | $356.25 | $961.87 (−10%) | $1,710 (−20%) | $2,992.50 (−30%) |

In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC

**Before you pay**

- Minimum top-up $25. Top up once in crypto, then buy any plan from your balance.
- Credit on your balance does not expire and renews any of your servers. When a top-up is only made to reach the minimum, the unspent part comes back on request within 30 days of payment, in USDT or USDC. The rest of a balance is not paid out unless the law requires it.
- Credited once your payment is checked on the blockchain. Typical network confirmation time: BTC ≈ 20 min · USDT TRC-20 ≈ 1 min · USDT ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · USDC ERC-20 ≈ 5 min · ETH ≈ 5 min · SOL ≈ 1 min · LTC ≈ 15 min

## WireGuard speed: common questions

### Is WireGuard faster than OpenVPN?

In WireGuard's own benchmark, yes: 1,011 Mbit/s against 258 Mbit/s for OpenVPN on the same gigabit setup. The page says OpenVPN remains extremely slow in newer software too, but gives no newer figures.

### Does WireGuard use more than one CPU core?

Yes. WireGuard's performance page credits its multi-threading for edging out IPsec in some cases. Spreading load also depends on the network card: the kernel steers each flow to a receive queue.

### What MTU should a WireGuard tunnel use?

Let `wg-quick` set it unless you have a reason not to. It takes the MTU of the route to the endpoint and subtracts 80 bytes, giving 1,420 on a 1,500-byte link.

### Does Ravenquay publish WireGuard speed tests?

No. Ravenquay publishes no throughput, latency or uptime figures of its own. The numbers on this page come from wireguard.com, with its date and method, or from simple arithmetic.

### Is traffic through my tunnel counted against a quota?

No. Every berth is unmetered: no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill. The port speed, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit.

**Test WireGuard on your own 10G port** Harbor 10G: AMD EPYC 9254 (24 cores / 48 threads), 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 10 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64, for $356.25/30 days. Crypto only, no KYC. [Order Harbor 10G in Zurich](https://ravenquay.com/app/checkout/?plan=harbor-10g&location=ch-zrh&lang=en) · [Compare berths](https://ravenquay.com/pricing/ "How much does a Ravenquay unmetered server cost?")

## Sources

1. [Performance (benchmark, testing configuration, roadmap)](https://www.wireguard.com/performance/) — WireGuard (read 2026-11-01; the page itself gives no test date)
2. [Known Limitations (Hardware Crypto, TCP Mode)](https://www.wireguard.com/known-limitations/) — WireGuard (read 2026-11-01)
3. [WireGuard: fast, modern, secure VPN tunnel](https://www.wireguard.com/) — WireGuard (read 2026-11-01)
4. [[ANNOUNCE] WireGuard 1.0.0 for Linux 5.6 Released (30 March 2020)](https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/wireguard/2020-March/005206.html) — WireGuard mailing list, Jason A. Donenfeld (read 2026-11-01)
5. [wg-quick for Linux: set_mtu_up (MTU minus 80)](https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-tools/plain/src/wg-quick/linux.bash) — wireguard-tools (read 2026-11-01)
6. [Scaling in the Linux Networking Stack (RSS, RPS, XPS)](https://docs.kernel.org/networking/scaling.html) — The Linux kernel documentation (read 2026-11-01)
7. [Segmentation Offloads (GSO, GRO, UDP GSO)](https://docs.kernel.org/networking/segmentation-offloads.html) — The Linux kernel documentation (read 2026-11-01)

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Ravenquay: Ravenquay rents offshore dedicated servers with unmetered 1 and 10 Gbit/s ports in Reykjavik, Zurich, Bucharest and Amsterdam: each one a whole physical machine with root access and no monthly traffic quota, paid in crypto with no KYC (no ID, no selfie, no documents). It is run by DomaineGoat LLC, a company registered in Panama, and each server also falls under the data-protection law of its datacenter's country. On the 30-day term, each berth is priced at least 25% under a named comparable unmetered server from 10 no-KYC crypto hosts, read on 30 October 2026.