Romania's data-protection framework, the authority that enforces it, and the two Constitutional Court decisions that struck down blanket data retention.
Romania is a good country for offshore hosting if you want full EU data protection. The GDPR applies directly there, with Law 190/2018, and the authority ANSPDCP enforces it. Its Constitutional Court struck down two general data-retention laws, in 2009 and 2014. Ravenquay rents unmetered servers in Bucharest from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto.
What are the key facts about hosting in Romania?
EU member
Since 1 January 2007; in the Schengen area since 31 March 2024
Data-protection law
The GDPR, applicable since 25 May 2018, with Law 190 of 18 July 2018
Authority
ANSPDCP, the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (Law 102/2005)
Electronic communications
Law 506/2004 on personal data and private life in electronic communications
Highest GDPR fine
EUR 20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual turnover if higher (GDPR Article 83)
Breach notice
To ANSPDCP within 72 hours where feasible (GDPR Article 33)
Retention law of 2008
Law 298/2008, held unconstitutional by Decision 1258 of 8 October 2009
Retention law of 2012
Law 82/2012, held unconstitutional by Decision 440 of 8 July 2014
Hosts selling servers in Romania
9 of 34 checked on 30 October 2026
Which data protection law applies in Romania?
The GDPR, directly. Romania has been an EU member since 1 January 2007. The Regulation has applied since 25 May 2018 and is "directly applicable in all Member States" (Article 99).
National laws fill in the rest. ANSPDCP lists them on its legislation page:
Law 190 of 18 July 2018 sets measures to implement the GDPR in Romania.
Law 102/2005 set up ANSPDCP and organises it.
Law 129/2018 amended Law 102/2005 and repealed Law 677/2001, the pre-GDPR data law.
Law 506/2004 covers personal data and private life in electronic communications.
After a breach, a company tells the authority within 72 hours where feasible. Only breaches unlikely to create a risk are exempt (GDPR Article 33). ANSPDCP runs separate notification forms for the GDPR and for Law 506/2004.
Who is ANSPDCP, and does it enforce the law?
ANSPDCP is the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing. It describes itself as an autonomous central public authority with general competence over personal data. It guards the rights in Articles 7 and 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
It enforces actively. Its English news list showed sanctions on 31 July, 6 August, 19 August, 28 August and 1 September 2026. Two of them cite the GDPR together with Law 506/2004.
Fines can reach EUR 20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual turnover if higher (GDPR Article 83). That ceiling covers breaches of core principles and people's rights.
What did Romania's Constitutional Court decide about data retention?
It struck down two general retention laws, five years apart.
Decision 1258 of 8 October 2009. Law 298/2008 made telecom providers store traffic and location data on individuals and companies for 6 months. The Court held the whole law unconstitutional. A civil-society body raised the challenge in a lawsuit against a mobile operator. The Court found the law affected private and family life, the secrecy of correspondence and freedom of expression. It said this failed the limits set by Article 53 of the Constitution. Continuous retention, it reasoned, turned an exception into an absolute rule. The decision appeared in Official Gazette 798 of 23 November 2009.
Decision 440 of 8 July 2014. Parliament had passed Law 82/2012 after the 2009 ruling. Two local courts referred it to the Constitutional Court, which held it unconstitutional too. The same decision upheld Article 152 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The ruling appeared in Official Gazette 653 of 4 September 2014.
Romania's Constitutional Court rejected blanket retention twice: in 2009, years before the EU's top court did, and again three months after it.
These rulings are history, not a statement of today's full rules. Current duties across Europe are tracked on which European countries still have data retention laws. What you read here is general information on the law, not legal advice.
What did the EU Court of Justice decide in 2014?
On 8 April 2014 the Court of Justice declared the Data Retention Directive invalid (Joined Cases C-293/12 and C-594/12, Digital Rights Ireland). The directive had required providers to keep traffic and location data and data identifying users.
The Court's press release calls this a wide-ranging and particularly serious interference with private life and data protection. It found the interference was not limited to what is strictly necessary. Romania's 2014 decision cites this judgment.
How many hosts sell servers in Romania, and at what price?
Of 34 dedicated-server hosts checked on 30 October 2026, 9 sell servers in Romania. Three of them had a plan there that met every rule of the comparison. Those rules include crypto payment, no ID at signup, a CPU from 2018 or later and monthly billing.
Prices read on the hosts' public pages on 30 October 2026; setup fees are spread over 12 months; 1 EUR = 1.1172 USD (ECB, 30 October 2026). AliasVPS lists prices far below every other host surveyed and its delivery was not verified, so Ravenquay's price rule leaves it out. Plan sizes differ: compare cores and storage, not only the price.
Bucharest costs the same as every other Ravenquay port of call. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. For running your own VPN exits from Bucharest, see how to start your own VPN service on rented servers.
What does a server in Bucharest cost at Ravenquay?
Harbor 8 costs $72.62/30 days: Intel Xeon E-2388G (8 cores / 16 threads), 64 GB DDR4 ECC, 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1, unmetered 1 Gbit/s port, 1 IPv4 and an IPv6 /64. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew. A member of the team sets up your server after your payment is confirmed, within 72 hours, so delivery is not instant; follow its status in the dashboard until the IP address appears.
In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC
Hosting in Romania: common questions
Does the GDPR apply to servers in Romania?
Yes. Romania has been an EU member since 1 January 2007, and the GDPR is directly applicable in every member state. Law 190/2018 adds national implementing measures.
Who is Romania's data protection authority?
ANSPDCP, the National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing, set up by Law 102/2005. It handles complaints and breach notifications and publishes the fines it imposes.
Why did Romania strike down its data retention laws?
In 2009 its Constitutional Court found that six months of continuous traffic and location retention breached private life, secrecy of correspondence and free expression. It struck down the replacement law in 2014.
Is Romania cheaper than Iceland or Switzerland at Ravenquay?
No. Reykjavik (Iceland), Zurich (Switzerland), Bucharest (Romania) and Amsterdam (Netherlands): every berth in every port of call, at one price. The country changes the law around your server, not the price. Iceland is covered on Iceland as a hosting location.
Does Ravenquay keep logs on Bucharest servers?
No. We keep no logs at all: no connection records, no traffic records and no IP addresses of visitors or customers, whether on the website, in the dashboard or on the servers.
Host in an EU country whose court refused blanket retention
A whole server in Bucharest with an unmetered port and root access, from $72.62 per 30 days. No KYC, paid in crypto.