Peaks decide, not monthly totals. The arithmetic for both port speeds, why one connection rarely fills 10 Gbit/s, and which workloads justify the faster berth.
Last updated: · 7 min read
Quick answer
Do I need a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps port on my server?
You need a 10 Gbps port only if your server often has to push more than 1 Gbit/s at once. Typical cases are mirrors, large restores and busy VPN or Tor traffic. Otherwise a 1 Gbps port, good for 324 TB in 30 days, is enough. Ravenquay sells both unmetered: Harbor 8 at $72.62, Harbor 10G at $356.25. No KYC; crypto only.
How do a 1 Gbps and a 10 Gbps port compare?
1 Gbit/s port
10 Gbit/s port
Bytes per second at full speed
125 MB
1.25 GB
Most data in 30 days, each direction
324 TB
3,240 TB
Time to send 1 TB at full speed
2 h 13 min
13 min 20 s
Time to send 10 TB
22 h 13 min
2 h 13 min
Time to send 100 TB
9 days 6 h
22 h 13 min
Clients at 25 Mbit/s each, all at once
40
400
Data one TCP flow must keep in flight at a 50 ms round trip
Line-rate arithmetic in decimal units (1 TB = 10^12 bytes), before protocol overhead. A calculation, not a measurement.
When is a 1 Gbps port enough?
A 1 Gbps port is enough when your busiest minutes stay below about 800 Mbit/s. The monthly total matters far less than the peak.
The arithmetic is generous. A port that averages 300 Mbit/s still moves about 97 TB in 30 days. Workloads that usually fit:
a website, an API or a shop with steady traffic;
a WireGuard or OpenVPN server for a team or a family;
a Matrix homeserver for a community;
a Tor middle relay or bridge;
build, test and staging machines.
Ravenquay surveyed 18 no-KYC crypto hosts on 30 October 2026: 11 sold an unmetered dedicated server, but only 4 did so at 10 Gbit/s. The full conversion from speed to volume is on how many TB a 1 Gbps port transfers per month.
When does a 10 Gbps port pay off?
A 10 Gbps port pays off when many clients pull data at the same moment, or when a large transfer has a deadline.
Public download mirrors for open-source projects, where hundreds of machines fetch the same release on the same day.
Backups and restores. Restoring 10 TB takes about 2 hours and 13 minutes at 10 Gbit/s, against more than 22 hours at 1 Gbit/s.
Origin servers feeding your own cache or CDN, and dataset transfers between datacenters.
A 10 Gbit/s port does not make one download ten times faster; it lets ten times as many run at full speed.
Why can one download not fill a 10 Gbps port?
Because a single TCP connection can only send what its window allows in each round trip. RFC 7323 states that TCP performance problems arise when the bandwidth × delay product is large.
To fill 10 Gbit/s on a 100 ms path, one flow needs 125 MB of data in flight. On a 20 ms path inside Europe it still needs 25 MB. The Linux kernel documentation sets the default ceiling for automatically tuned send buffers between 64 KB and 4 MB, depending on RAM.
With a 4 MB send buffer and a 100 ms round trip, one TCP flow tops out near 335 Mbit/s. A faster port does not change that. That figure is an upper bound from arithmetic, not a measurement.
Two fixes exist. ESnet's guide for hosts with a 10G network card raises the buffer ceilings to 32 MB and 64 MB. For bulk transfers, it notes that tools such as Globus open 4 to 8 parallel streams.
/etc/sysctl.d/90-10g.conf: ESnet's values for a 10G host, paths up to 100 ms
Load the file with sysctl --system. ESnet advises leaving the congestion control at its default, which is CUBIC on most Linux distributions.
What else has to keep up with a 10 Gbps port?
Everything between the disk and the far end. A 10 Gbit/s port only helps when each link in that chain is as fast.
Storage: serving files at full speed means reading 1.25 GB every second, from the disks or from memory.
CPU: TLS and VPN encryption cost processor time per packet. Harbor 10G has 24 cores / 48 threads and 128 GB DDR5 ECC. Tunnel throughput is covered on how fast WireGuard is on a 10 Gbps server.
Software: a single-threaded server process can saturate one core long before the port.
The far end: each client receives no faster than its own connection allows.
How do I find out which port my server needs?
Measure the busiest five minutes of a normal week, not the monthly total. Three standard Linux tools are enough:
vnstat -l shows the live rate on an interface, and vnstat -5 keeps 5-minute history.
sar -n DEV 1 prints the rate of every interface once per second.
ip -s link shows the raw byte counters, so you can compute a rate yourself.
If your peaks often pass 800 Mbit/s on a 1 Gbit/s port, the port has little headroom left at busy times. That is the moment to move to 10 Gbit/s.
Which Ravenquay berth matches each port speed?
Harbor 8 and Harbor 16: Unmetered at 1 Gbit/s. Harbor 10G: Unmetered at 10 Gbit/s. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64. Terms and every price are on the Ravenquay pricing page. The 10 Gbit/s berth has its own page, with the hosts it is priced against.
In every plan: Unmetered port · Tor exits allowed · RAID 1 · Dedicated IPv4 · No logs · No KYC
What do buyers ask about port speed?
Is 1 Gbps enough for a dedicated server?
For most single websites, team VPNs and community services, yes. A 1 Gbit/s port serves 40 clients at 25 Mbit/s each at the same moment, and can move 324 TB in 30 days.
How fast is 10 Gbps in MB/s?
1,250 MB per second at line rate, in decimal megabytes. After Ethernet and TCP/IP headers, a single direction carries roughly 1,180 MB of file data per second.
Will a 10 Gbps port make my own download faster?
Only if your own connection and the path allow it. A single TCP flow is limited by its window and the round-trip time, so one remote download often stays far below 10 Gbit/s.
Do both Ravenquay port speeds follow the same traffic rule?
Yes. Unmetered means no monthly traffic quota and no overage bill: the port speed of your plan, 1 or 10 Gbit/s, is the only limit. Each server has one dedicated IPv4 address and an IPv6 /64.
How much more does 10 Gbit/s cost at Ravenquay?
Harbor 10G costs $356.25 per 30 days, against $72.62 for Harbor 8 and $205.27 for Harbor 16. There is no setup fee: you pay the price of your chosen term, both when you order and when you renew.